Ma Rulong (Ma Ju-lung in Wade Giles) was a Chinese Muslim who originally rebelled against the Qing dynasty along with Du Wenxiu in the Panthay Rebellion. He later defected to the Qing side. After officially surrendering in 1862 his forces effectively occupied the capital of Yunnan. He then helped the Qing forces crush his fellow Muslim rebels, and defeated them. He was known by the name of Marshal Ma to Europeans and achieved almost total control in Yunnan province. He was the most powerful military official in the province after the war.
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| - ما رولونغ (ar)
- Ma Rulong (Qing general) (en)
- 馬如龍 (清朝) (zh)
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| - 马如龙（1832年－1891年），回族，云南临安（今云南建水回龙）人。原名马现（一作马献），字云峰，原名席珍，又字现彩，乳名阿五。 (zh)
- ما رولونغ قائد عسكري مسلم من عرقية هوي تمرّد على حكم أسرة تشينغ مع القائد دو وين شيو أثناء تمرد بانثاي، ثم انشق عن صفوف المتمردين، ولحق بقوات أسرة تشينغ سنة 1862 م، واحتلّ بقواته كونمينغ عاصمة مقاطعة يونان، ثم شارك قوات أسرة تشينغ في سحق زملائه من المتمردين المسلمين. استطاع المارشال ما كما يسميه الأوروبيون السيطرة على معظم مقاطعة يونان الصينية، وأصبح القائد العسكري الأبرز في المقاطعة بعد الحرب. وكان لانضمام العالم المسلم يوسف ما ديشين إلى جانب ما رولونغ أثره في دعم صفوف ما رولونغ ضد قوات دو وين شيو. (ar)
- Ma Rulong (Ma Ju-lung in Wade Giles) was a Chinese Muslim who originally rebelled against the Qing dynasty along with Du Wenxiu in the Panthay Rebellion. He later defected to the Qing side. After officially surrendering in 1862 his forces effectively occupied the capital of Yunnan. He then helped the Qing forces crush his fellow Muslim rebels, and defeated them. He was known by the name of Marshal Ma to Europeans and achieved almost total control in Yunnan province. He was the most powerful military official in the province after the war. (en)
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| - Demetrius Charles de Kavanagh Boulger (en)
- Henry Davenport Northrop (en)
- Henry Davenport Northrop, John Russell Young (en)
- John Holmes Agnew, Walter Hilliard Bidwell (en)
- Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Littell, Making of America Project (en)
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| - References and sources need cleanup. The text of a seven-sentence article can't possibly be taken from seven different PD sources. (en)
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| - The history of China, Volume 2 (en)
- The flowery kingdom and the land of the Mikado or China, Japan and Corea: containing their complete history down to the present time; manners, customs and peculiarities of the people; superstitions; idol worship; industries; natural scenery, etc., etc., together with a graphic account of the war ... (en)
- The flowery kingdom and the land of the mikado: or, China, Japan, and Corea; containing their complete history down to the present time ... (en)
- Eclectic magazine: foreign literature (en)
- The living age ..., Volume 226 (en)
- The flowery kingdom and the land of the Mikado or China, Japan and Corea: containing their complete history down to the present time : manners, customs, and peculiarities of the people ... : together with a graphic account of the war between China and Japan ... (en)
- A short history of China: being an account for the general reader of an ancient empire and people (en)
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| - ما رولونغ قائد عسكري مسلم من عرقية هوي تمرّد على حكم أسرة تشينغ مع القائد دو وين شيو أثناء تمرد بانثاي، ثم انشق عن صفوف المتمردين، ولحق بقوات أسرة تشينغ سنة 1862 م، واحتلّ بقواته كونمينغ عاصمة مقاطعة يونان، ثم شارك قوات أسرة تشينغ في سحق زملائه من المتمردين المسلمين. استطاع المارشال ما كما يسميه الأوروبيون السيطرة على معظم مقاطعة يونان الصينية، وأصبح القائد العسكري الأبرز في المقاطعة بعد الحرب. وكان لانضمام العالم المسلم يوسف ما ديشين إلى جانب ما رولونغ أثره في دعم صفوف ما رولونغ ضد قوات دو وين شيو. يعتقد المؤرخون الأوروبيون أن القائد ما يو-كون الذي حارب ضد اليابانيين في الحرب اليابانية الصينية الأولى وضد الأجانب في ثورة الملاكمين هو ابن ما رولونغ. (ar)
- Ma Rulong (Ma Ju-lung in Wade Giles) was a Chinese Muslim who originally rebelled against the Qing dynasty along with Du Wenxiu in the Panthay Rebellion. He later defected to the Qing side. After officially surrendering in 1862 his forces effectively occupied the capital of Yunnan. He then helped the Qing forces crush his fellow Muslim rebels, and defeated them. He was known by the name of Marshal Ma to Europeans and achieved almost total control in Yunnan province. He was the most powerful military official in the province after the war. Du Wenxiu was fought against by the defector to the Qing Ma Rulong. General Ma Yu-kun, who fought against Japanese forces in the First Sino-Japanese War and against foreigners in the Boxer Rebellion was believed to be Ma Rulong's son by Europeans. (en)
- 马如龙（1832年－1891年），回族，云南临安（今云南建水回龙）人。原名马现（一作马献），字云峰，原名席珍，又字现彩，乳名阿五。 (zh)
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| - 20px|Flag of the Qing dynastyQing dynasty
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