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The term lute song is given to a music style from the late 16th century to early 17th century, late Renaissance to early Baroque, that was predominantly in England and France. Lute songs were generally in strophic form or verse repeating with a homophonic texture. The composition was written for a solo voice with an accompaniment, usually the lute. It was not uncommon for other forms of accompaniments such as bass viol or other string instruments, and could also be written for more voices. The composition could be performed either solo or with a small group of instruments.

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  • Lute song (en)
  • リュート歌曲 (ja)
  • 魯特琴歌 (zh)
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  • 魯特琴歌(英语:Lute song)是一种文艺复兴中后期与巴洛克早期的音乐形式。一般由一位歌手演奏自己的魯特琴,虽然有时的表演形式是一位歌手与一位魯特琴弹奏着共同表演。低音的维奥尔琴经常被用来支持低音线的表现。 (zh)
  • The term lute song is given to a music style from the late 16th century to early 17th century, late Renaissance to early Baroque, that was predominantly in England and France. Lute songs were generally in strophic form or verse repeating with a homophonic texture. The composition was written for a solo voice with an accompaniment, usually the lute. It was not uncommon for other forms of accompaniments such as bass viol or other string instruments, and could also be written for more voices. The composition could be performed either solo or with a small group of instruments. (en)
  • リュート歌曲(英語:lute song)は、後期ルネサンス音楽から初期バロック音楽にかけて一般的だった演奏形態。リュートで伴奏しながら歌うこともできるが、リュート歌曲の場合は、独唱者とリュート奏者がしばしば別々でありうる。 リュート歌曲の作曲家のほとんどは、自身がリュート奏者であり、同時にマドリガーレやポリフォニックなシャンソンの作曲家でもありえた。一般的に、リュート歌曲は1550年から1650年ごろまで作曲されたが、リュートで独唱者を伴奏するという形態そのものは、それよりもずっと前から存在した(たとえばバルダッサーレ・カスティリオーネは、おそらく16世紀初頭に、フロットーラが時折そのようにして演奏されたことに触れている)。 (ja)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Concert_by_Lorenzo_Costa.jpg
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  • Lute song by Thomas Campion (en)
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  • I care not for these ladies.ogg (en)
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  • "I care not for these ladies" (en)
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  • The term lute song is given to a music style from the late 16th century to early 17th century, late Renaissance to early Baroque, that was predominantly in England and France. Lute songs were generally in strophic form or verse repeating with a homophonic texture. The composition was written for a solo voice with an accompaniment, usually the lute. It was not uncommon for other forms of accompaniments such as bass viol or other string instruments, and could also be written for more voices. The composition could be performed either solo or with a small group of instruments. The basic style of lute songs is light and serious, with poetic lyrics that usually followed word-setting to composed music. In England, the songs tended to range from extended contrapuntal compositions to short harmonized tunes. The text could be written by the composer or most often borrowed from a poem, set in verse form. These songs were composed for professional and amateur performers, which had variations for solo and ensemble. The lute song was popular among the Royalty and nobility. King Louis XIII was believed to be fond of the simple songs, which led to a volume of work during his reign. Composers of the lute song usually composed other forms of music as well such as madrigals, chansons, and consort songs. The consort song, popular in England, is considered to be closely related to the lute song. This was an earlier strophic form of music that was for a solo voice accompanied by a small group of string instruments. In France, the chanson is a precursor to the lute song or air de cour. Collections of airs de cour were used in other countries, besides England and France. Collections of the French airs were published in England, Germany and Holland. Italy had forms of song such as the frottola that were much like the lute song, but the lute song seemed more prominent in England and France. (en)
  • リュート歌曲(英語:lute song)は、後期ルネサンス音楽から初期バロック音楽にかけて一般的だった演奏形態。リュートで伴奏しながら歌うこともできるが、リュート歌曲の場合は、独唱者とリュート奏者がしばしば別々でありうる。 リュート歌曲の作曲家のほとんどは、自身がリュート奏者であり、同時にマドリガーレやポリフォニックなシャンソンの作曲家でもありえた。一般的に、リュート歌曲は1550年から1650年ごろまで作曲されたが、リュートで独唱者を伴奏するという形態そのものは、それよりもずっと前から存在した(たとえばバルダッサーレ・カスティリオーネは、おそらく16世紀初頭に、フロットーラが時折そのようにして演奏されたことに触れている)。 リュート歌曲はイタリア、フランス、イングランドで開花したが、それぞれの国々で呼び名や演奏様式に違いが見られた。イタリアの代表的な作曲家は、ルッツァスコ・ルッツァスキやヴィンチェンツォ・ガリレイがおり、イタリアのリュート歌曲は、通奏低音とモノディに代表される初期バロック音楽の特徴を備えていた。フランスではリュート歌曲を「エール・ド・クール」と呼び、「 musique mesurée 」の影響もあってどの地域よりも長続きし、草創期のフランス・オペラのアリアにも影響した。イングランドでリュート歌曲は「エア ayre 」と呼ばれ、ジョン・ダウランドやトマス・カンピオン、フィリップ・ロセターらによって創られた。とりわけダウランドの作品に明確に見出されるように、フィレンツェのカメラータに影響されてポリフォニーを排除し、リュートがほとんど和音伴奏の役割にとどまっている例(《戻っておいで、優しい愛よ Come Away, Come Sweet Love》)と、リュートが独唱者と対等に濃密なポリフォニーを展開する例(《私を闇夜に住まわせて In Darknesse Let Me Dwell》)の両方が共存した。 (ja)
  • 魯特琴歌(英语:Lute song)是一种文艺复兴中后期与巴洛克早期的音乐形式。一般由一位歌手演奏自己的魯特琴,虽然有时的表演形式是一位歌手与一位魯特琴弹奏着共同表演。低音的维奥尔琴经常被用来支持低音线的表现。 (zh)
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