The Lodge Reservations, written by United States Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, the Republican Majority Leader and Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations, were fourteen reservations to the Treaty of Versailles and other proposed post-war agreements. The Treaty called for the creation of a League of Nations in which the promise of mutual security would hopefully prevent another major world war; the League charter, primarily written by President Woodrow Wilson, let the League set the terms for war and peace. If the League called for military action, all members would have to join in.
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| - Reservas de Lodge (es)
- Lodge Reservations (en)
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| - Las reservas de Lodge eran 14 reservas al Tratado de Versalles y otros acuerdos propuestos para la postguerra de la Primera Guerra Mundial, formuladas por el senador estadounidense Henry Cabot Lodge. El Tratado pedía la creación de una Sociedad de Naciones en la que se esperaba que la promesa de seguridad mutua evitara otra gran guerra mundial. La carta de la Sociedad, escrita principalmente por el presidente Woodrow Wilson, dejaba que la Sociedad estableciera los términos para la guerra y la paz. Si la Sociedad pedía una acción militar, todos los miembros tendrían que unirse. (es)
- The Lodge Reservations, written by United States Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, the Republican Majority Leader and Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations, were fourteen reservations to the Treaty of Versailles and other proposed post-war agreements. The Treaty called for the creation of a League of Nations in which the promise of mutual security would hopefully prevent another major world war; the League charter, primarily written by President Woodrow Wilson, let the League set the terms for war and peace. If the League called for military action, all members would have to join in. (en)
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| - Las reservas de Lodge eran 14 reservas al Tratado de Versalles y otros acuerdos propuestos para la postguerra de la Primera Guerra Mundial, formuladas por el senador estadounidense Henry Cabot Lodge. El Tratado pedía la creación de una Sociedad de Naciones en la que se esperaba que la promesa de seguridad mutua evitara otra gran guerra mundial. La carta de la Sociedad, escrita principalmente por el presidente Woodrow Wilson, dejaba que la Sociedad estableciera los términos para la guerra y la paz. Si la Sociedad pedía una acción militar, todos los miembros tendrían que unirse. Lodge quería que Estados Unidos se uniera a la Sociedad de Naciones con reservas. Los demócratas en el Senado, siguiendo la dirección de Wilson, rechazaron la propuesta de Lodge de unirse a la Sociedad con sus reservas. Los republicanos se opusieron a unirse bajo los términos de Wilson de no tener reservas, lo que permitió que la Sociedad obligara a Estados Unidos a entrar en guerra sin la aprobación del Congreso. Al final, en 2 votaciones (realizadas en noviembre de 1919 y marzo de 1920), el Senado rechazó el Tratado de Versalles en 1919 y nunca se unió a la nueva Sociedad de Naciones. Las reservas de Lodge finalmente se incorporaron a las Naciones Unidas en 1945, donde Estados Unidos tenía un veto. (es)
- The Lodge Reservations, written by United States Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, the Republican Majority Leader and Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations, were fourteen reservations to the Treaty of Versailles and other proposed post-war agreements. The Treaty called for the creation of a League of Nations in which the promise of mutual security would hopefully prevent another major world war; the League charter, primarily written by President Woodrow Wilson, let the League set the terms for war and peace. If the League called for military action, all members would have to join in. Lodge wanted to join the League of Nations with reservations. The Democrats in the Senate, following Wilson's direction, rejected Lodge's proposal to join the League with his reservations. Republicans opposed joining under Wilson's terms of no reservations, allowing the League to force the U.S. to enter a war without approval of Congress. In the end the Senate voted down the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 and never joined the new League of Nations. Lodge's reservations were eventually incorporated into the United Nations in 1945, where the U.S. had a veto. (en)
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