About: List of Apollo missions

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The Apollo program was a United States human spaceflight program carried out from 1961 to 1972 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which landed the first astronauts on the Moon. The program used the Saturn IB and Saturn V launch vehicles to lift the Command/Service Module (CSM) and Lunar Module (LM) spacecraft into space, and the Little Joe II rocket to test a launch escape system which was expected to carry the astronauts to safety in the event of a Saturn failure. Uncrewed test flights beginning in 1966 demonstrated the safety of the launch vehicles and spacecraft to carry astronauts, and four crewed flights beginning in October 1968 demonstrated the ability of the spacecraft to carry out a lunar landing mission.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	قائمة مهام أبولو (ar) Seznam kosmických letů programu Apollo (cs) Lista delle missioni Apollo (it) List of Apollo missions (en) アポロ計画の一覧 (ja) Таблиця пілотованих польотів за американською програмою «Аполлон» (uk)
rdfs:comment	تتكون بعثات أبولو من بعثات مأهولة قام بها رواد الفضاء إلى الفضاء أو إلى القمر، وبعضها غير مأهولة بعثتها ناسا وكالة الفضاء الوطنية الأمريكية، وقامت تلك البعثات بين عام 1961 وعام 1975. وبلغت ذروتها ببعثات قام بها رجال للهبوط على القمر بين عام 1969 و 1972. (ar) Le missioni Apollo sono state una serie di missioni spaziali, con o senza equipaggio, realizzate dalla NASA tra il 1961 e il 1975. Il programma ha avuto il suo culmine nella serie di allunaggi realizzati tra il 1969 e il 1972. Il programma Apollo ha utilizzato quattro tipi di razzi vettori: * Little Joe II per voli sub-orbitali senza equipaggio; * Saturn I per voli sub-orbitali e orbitali senza equipaggio; * Saturn IB per voli su orbite terrestri con e senza equipaggio; * Saturn V per voli su orbite terrestri con e senza equipaggio e missioni lunari. (it) Seznam kosmických letů programu Apollo zahrnuje pilotované i bezpilotní kosmické lety (tj. lety, při kterých bylo dosaženo výšky více než 100 km nad zemským povrchem) uskutečněné v rámci programu Apollo. Cílem amerického programu Apollo bylo uskutečnit přistání lidí na Měsíci a bezpečný návrat na Zemi. Program realizoval Národní úřad pro letectví a kosmonautiku (NASA) v letech 1961–1972. Před Apollem si v programu Gemini američtí astronauti vyzkoušeli spojování kosmických lodí, výstupy do vesmíru a dvoutýdenní pobyt ve vesmíru. Po Apollu Američané využili vyvinutou techniku v programech Skylab a Sojuz-Apollo. (cs) The Apollo program was a United States human spaceflight program carried out from 1961 to 1972 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which landed the first astronauts on the Moon. The program used the Saturn IB and Saturn V launch vehicles to lift the Command/Service Module (CSM) and Lunar Module (LM) spacecraft into space, and the Little Joe II rocket to test a launch escape system which was expected to carry the astronauts to safety in the event of a Saturn failure. Uncrewed test flights beginning in 1966 demonstrated the safety of the launch vehicles and spacecraft to carry astronauts, and four crewed flights beginning in October 1968 demonstrated the ability of the spacecraft to carry out a lunar landing mission. (en) アポロ計画は、アメリカ航空宇宙局(NASA) が実施した3番目の米国有人宇宙飛行プログラムであり、1969年から1972年にかけて人類初の月面着陸を達成した。アポロ11号のミッションで宇宙飛行士ニール・アームストロングとバズ・オルドリンはアポロ月着陸船（LM）で着陸し月面を歩いたが、マイケル・コリンズは、司令船（CSM）で月周回軌道に留まった。そして、1969年7月24日、3人全員が無事に地球に着陸した。その後、5回のアポロ計画で宇宙飛行士が月に着陸し、最後は1972年12月であった。これらの6回の宇宙飛行で12人の男性が月面を歩いた。アポロは、有人宇宙飛行のいくつかの主要なマイルストーンを設定し、地球低軌道を超える単独での有人ミッションを行った。アポロ8号は、最初の有人宇宙船で他の天体を周回し、最後のアポロ17号のミッションは、6回目の月面着陸を成功させ、地球低軌道を超える9回目の有人宇宙船であった。プログラムは842ポンド (382 kg)の月の岩石と土壌を地球にもたらし、月の組成と地質学的歴史の理解に大きく貢献している。このプログラムは、NASAのその後の有人宇宙飛行能力の基礎になった。アポロは、アビオニクス、電気通信、コンピューターなど、ロケットや有人宇宙飛行に付随する多くの技術分野の進歩に拍車をかけた。 (ja)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Missions to the Moon Apollo program Apollo program missions Lists of space missions
Wikipage page ID	9481400 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1121379028 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 QTV Roger B. Chaffee Ronald Evans (astronaut) Samuel C. Phillips Saturn I Saturn IB Saturn I SA-1 Saturn I SA-2 Saturn I SA-3 Saturn I SA-4 Saturn I SA-5 Saturn V Scientific Instrument Module Medium Earth orbit Space vehicle David Scott Apollo (spacecraft) Apollo abort modes Missions to the Moon Human spaceflight Hyginus (crater) John Young (astronaut) Little Joe II Pegasus (satellite) Pete Conrad Retrorocket Richard F. Gordon Jr. Descartes Highlands Command Module Columbia Command module Columbia Copernicus (lunar crater) Rusty Schweickart S-IV S-IVB Frank Borman Fred Haise Gene Cernan George Low George Mueller (NASA) Gerald Carr (astronaut) Moon NASA Thomas P. Stafford Apollo 1 Apollo 10 Apollo 11 Apollo 12 Apollo 13 Apollo 14 Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface Apollo 16 Apollo 17 Apollo 4 Apollo 5 Apollo 6 Apollo 7 Apollo 8 Apollo 9 Apollo command and service module Apollo program Apollo–Soyuz Lunar Module Eagle Lunar Roving Vehicle Boilerplate (spaceflight) Skylab Smithsonian Institution Stuart Roosa Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface

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