About: Li Xiucheng

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Li Xiucheng (Chinese: 李秀成; pinyin: Lǐ Xiùchéng; 1823 – August 7, 1864) was a military rebel commander opposing the Qing dynasty during the Taiping Rebellion. He was born to a peasant family. In 1864, he was captured and interrogated following the third and final Battle of Nanjing. He was then executed by Zeng Guofan.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Homo sapiens Human Animal animal eukaryote species yago:WikicatChineseHakkaPeople schema:Person yago:WikicatMilitaryLeadersOfTheTaipingRebellion yago:WikicatPeopleExecutedByTheQingDynasty military person yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MilitaryLeader110316862 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatExecutedPeopleFromGuangxi yago:WikicatPeopleFromWuzhou yago:WikicatPeopleListedInHummel'sEminentChineseOfTheCh'ingPeriod umbel-rc:MilitaryPerson
rdfs:label	Li Xiucheng (en) Li Xiucheng (de) Li Xiucheng (fr) 이수성 (태평천국) (ko) 李秀成 (ja) 李秀成 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Li Xiucheng (* 1823 in Teng; † 7. August 1864 in Jiangning) war einer der Militärführer der Taiping-Rebellion. Er stammte aus einer armen Bauernfamilie und stieg im Laufe der Rebellion zum Feldherrn mit dem Titel Loyaler König auf. Er befehligte nach dem Tod des Gründers der Taipingbewegung Hong Xiuquan die Verteidiger der Rebellenhauptstadt Nanjing bis zu deren Fall. Nach seiner Flucht aus der Stadt mit dem Ziel den Thronfolger Hong Xiuquans zu retten wurde er von Qing-Truppen gefangen genommen und hingerichtet. (de) Li Xiucheng (李秀成, 1823 - 7 août 1864) est un éminent chef militaire de la Révolte des Taiping, en Chine, au milieu du XIXe siècle. Il est connu sous le titre de « Prince Loyal » (Zhong Wang ; 忠王). Il avait gagné ce titre en refusant l'argent que lui avait offert un général Qing pour tuer Hong Xiuquan, le chef des Taiping. (fr) Li Xiucheng (Chinese: 李秀成; pinyin: Lǐ Xiùchéng; 1823 – August 7, 1864) was a military rebel commander opposing the Qing dynasty during the Taiping Rebellion. He was born to a peasant family. In 1864, he was captured and interrogated following the third and final Battle of Nanjing. He was then executed by Zeng Guofan. (en) 이수성(중국어: 李秀成, 병음: Lǐ Xiùchéng 리슈청[*], 1823년 광시성 텅현 ~ 1864년 8월 7일 난징 장닝구)은 태평천국의 충왕이다. 하카계 출신이며 광시 성 등현의 빈농으로 홍수전이 거사할 당초에는 병졸에 불가했으나, 군공에 의해 누진하였다. 1856년 내분으로 인해 양수청, 위창휘가 함께 살해되고, 석달개 또한 태평군으로부터 이탈한 후, 영왕 진옥성과 함께 태평천국을 사수하여 창저우, 우시, 쑤저우와 강남의 주요 도시를 점령하고, 상하이를 위협하면서 상승군과 역전하는 등 태평군 최후의 빛을 발하였다. 1864년 천경이 함락된 후 홍수전의 아들을 옹호하고 탈출을 꾀하였으나, 증국번의 상군에게 잡히어 처형되었다. 그때 천국 내부사정을 기술하여 제출하였다고 하는 「이수성공장(李秀成供壯)」이 있다. 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다. (ko) 李秀成（1823年－1864年8月7日），原名李以文，廣西梧州人，太平天國重要將領，被封為忠王，稱榮千歲。在天京事變後，李秀成與陳玉成逐漸成為太平軍的主要統帥，李秀成曾主持第二次擊破清軍設立在天京附近的江南大營。天京被清軍攻陷後，李秀成帶領幼天王突圍，失散後被清軍捕獲，在獄中寫下數萬字的《李秀成自述》。 (zh) 李秀成（りしゅうせい、Li Xiucheng、1823年 - 1864年8月7日）は、太平天国の指導者の一人。広西省梧州府藤県出身の客家人。従弟に李世賢、養子（一説に実子）に李容発がいる。太平天国軍が藤県を通過した際に、蜂起に参加した。咸豊8年（1858年）に洪秀全が五軍主将を再建した際に後軍主将となり、咸豊9年（1859年）に忠王に封ぜられた。咸豊10年（1860年）に第二次江南大営攻略を成功させ、江蘇省南部を攻略、蘇州に忠王府を建てた。同年、蘇州には配下の慕王譚紹光を駐屯させ、自分は清の部将曽国藩ら湘軍が包囲する安慶の救援作戦に赴き、西進して武漢三鎮を攻撃したが失敗に終わり、安慶の包囲を解くことに失敗してしまった。咸豊11年（1861年）、杭州を陥落させ浙江省を次々を手中に収めていった。同治元年（1862年）に上海を攻撃、李鴻章率いる淮軍と外国軍（常勝軍）の抵抗にあって激戦となったが、清軍が天京（南京）を包囲したため、救援に赴くため撤退を余儀なくされた。同治2年（1863年）には天京の包囲を解くために洪秀全から長江を渡って安徽省を攻撃するよう命令されたが、食糧不足のために失敗し、江南に退いた。この戦いで太平天国軍は大きな損失を出した。蘇州が陥落した後は情勢が悪化し、李秀成は洪秀全に天京を放棄するように進言したが拒否され、代わりに天京の守りについた。 (ja)
foaf:name	Li Xiucheng (en)
foaf:nick	Philanthropist (en)
name	Li Xiucheng (en)
foaf:depiction
death place	Qing Empire Jiangning District Jingcheng
birth place	Qing Empire Guangxi Zhuang Teng County
dcterms:subject	People executed by the Qing dynasty 19th-century executions by China Executed Taiping Heavenly Kingdom people Executed people from Guangxi 1823 births People from Wuzhou 1864 deaths Military leaders of the Taiping Rebellion Hakka generals
Wikipage page ID	1216370 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124380735 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qing Qing Empire Queen Victoria Battle of Cixi Battle of Sanhe Battle of Shanghai (1861) People executed by the Qing dynasty 19th-century executions by China Hong Xiuquan University of London Duke of Cambridge Executed Taiping Heavenly Kingdom people Executed people from Guangxi Frederick Townsend Ward Third Battle of Nanking Li (surname 李) Li Hongzhang Li Shixian Liyang Zeng Guofan 1823 births UK People from Wuzhou Guangxi Zhuang Tan Shaoguang Teng County 1864 deaths Charles George Gordon Chen Yucheng Jiangning District Jiangsu Suzhou Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Taiping Rebellion Military leaders of the Taiping Rebellion Huai Army

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