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Lake freighters, or lakers, are bulk carrier vessels that operate on the Great Lakes of North America. These vessels are traditionally called boats, although classified as ships. Since the late 19th century, lakers have carried bulk cargoes of materials such as limestone, iron ore, grain, coal, or salt from the mines and fields of the upper Great Lakes to the populous industrial areas farther east. The 63 commercial ports handled 173 million tons of cargo in 2006. Because of winter ice on the lakes, the navigation season is not usually year-round. The Soo Locks and Welland Canal close from mid-January to late March, when most boats are laid up for maintenance. Crew members spend these months ashore.

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  • Große-Seen-Schiff (de)
  • Vraquiers des Grands Lacs (fr)
  • Lake freighter (en)
  • Jeziorowiec (pl)
  • Грузовое судно Великих озёр (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Jeziorowiec – statek handlowy przeznaczony do uprawiania żeglugi między portami znajdującymi się na brzegach Wielkich Jezior w Stanach Zjednoczonych i Kanadzie. Różni się od statków pełnomorskich pewnymi cechami konstrukcyjnymi, przede wszystkim ograniczeniem szerokości i zanurzenia. Najczęściej są to masowce. (pl)
  • Große-Seen-Schiffe, auch Große-Seen-Fahrt-Schiffe (englisch Great Lakes freighter, Lake freighter, Laker oder Lake boats) sind Schiffe, die ausschließlich oder überwiegend auf den Großen Seen zum Transport von Massengutladungen verwendet werden. (de)
  • Lake freighters, or lakers, are bulk carrier vessels that operate on the Great Lakes of North America. These vessels are traditionally called boats, although classified as ships. Since the late 19th century, lakers have carried bulk cargoes of materials such as limestone, iron ore, grain, coal, or salt from the mines and fields of the upper Great Lakes to the populous industrial areas farther east. The 63 commercial ports handled 173 million tons of cargo in 2006. Because of winter ice on the lakes, the navigation season is not usually year-round. The Soo Locks and Welland Canal close from mid-January to late March, when most boats are laid up for maintenance. Crew members spend these months ashore. (en)
  • Les vraquiers des Grands Lacs (Lake freighter), aussi appelés laquiers (laker), sont des vraquiers qui couvrent principalement les Grands Lacs d'Amérique du Nord. Le terme régional « barge de lac » est également utilisé localement sur le fleuve Saint-Laurent. Au milieu du XXe siècle, 300 vraquiers des Grands Lacs ont travaillé sur les lacs, mais en ce début de XXIe siècle, il y en a moins de 140 actifs. L'un des plus connus fut SS Edmund Fitzgerald, qui a coulé corps et biens en 1975 lors du tempête de novembre sur le lac Supérieur. (fr)
  • Грузовое судно Великих озёр (англ. Lake freighter, в буквальном переводе — «Озёрный грузовик», также англ. Laker, «озёрник») — специфический тип грузовых судов, использующийся на Великих озёрах. Грузовые суда Великих озёр являются самыми большими неморскими судами в мире, их длина может достигать трёхсот метров, а ширина — тридцати двух. В середине XX века на Великих озёрах использовалось около трёхсот таких судов, к началу XXI века их количество сократилось до ста сорока. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Soo_Locks-Sault-Ste_Marie.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DetroitRiverlaker.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Welland_canal_john_b_aird.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward_L_Ryerson_Welland_Canal_2008.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul_R._Tregurtha.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AMAnderson.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cason_J_Callaway.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James_R_Barker.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MV_George_Stinson.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MV_Maumee,_Holland,_MI.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MV_Roger_Blough_Milwaukee_2014.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ships-Superior-Duluth-20060928.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Toledo_freighters_(Buckley,_Boyer).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USCG_clears_ice_on_the_St_Mary_River.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USEPA_GL_collection_151_DuluthHalletDockSelfunloader.jpg
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