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Junjiahua, Junhua, Junsheng or "military speech" in English, is any of a number of isolated dialects in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, and Taiwan region. Some believe that they are a Mandarin dialect group that assimilated to local Chinese variants in southern China. Junhua began as a lingua franca in the army, being spoken between soldiers dispatched to all parts of China during the Ming dynasty. It was subsequently spread to areas around the camps where the army settled. It is now an endangered language. In Hainan, it's still spoken by about 100,000 people. These speakers mainly live in Sanya, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Danzhou, Dongfang and Lingao.

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  • Junjiahua (en)
  • Junjiahua (nl)
  • 军家话 (zh)
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  • 军家话,或称军话、军声,是散布于粤、琼、桂、闽、臺等地区具有方言岛性质的官話方言,现在大约有几十万人使用。一般认为是南方漢語言区包围下的官話方言岛。他们与明代卫所裡的军户关系密切而得名。军话是濒危的漢語變體。海南约有10万人使用,主要分布在三亚、昌江、儋州、东方、临高等县市的部分地区。 (zh)
  • Junjiahua, Junhua, Junsheng or "military speech" in English, is any of a number of isolated dialects in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, and Taiwan region. Some believe that they are a Mandarin dialect group that assimilated to local Chinese variants in southern China. Junhua began as a lingua franca in the army, being spoken between soldiers dispatched to all parts of China during the Ming dynasty. It was subsequently spread to areas around the camps where the army settled. It is now an endangered language. In Hainan, it's still spoken by about 100,000 people. These speakers mainly live in Sanya, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Danzhou, Dongfang and Lingao. (en)
  • Junjiahua, Junhua of Junsheng is de benoeming van de verzameling geïsoleerde dialecten in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan en Fujian. Sommigen zeggen dat dat deze geïsoleerde dialecten oosprokelijk een Mandarijns dialect waren die in zuidelijk China geassimileerd raakten. Junhua stamt uit de Ming-dynastie en werd gesproken in legerkampen als lingua franca tussen de verschillende Chinese dialecten die soldaten uit alle uithoeken van China kwamen. Gebieden rond deze legerkampen hebben het dialect overgenomen. Tegenwoordig zijn Junjiahua een bedreigde taal. In Hainan spreken nog ongeveer 100.000 mensen het dialect. Ze wonen voornamelijk in Sanya, Autonome Li Prefectuur Changjiang, Danzhou, Dongfang en Lingao. (nl)
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  • Junjiahua (en)
  • 軍話 (en)
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  • Junjiahua (en)
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  • ~150,000 (en)
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  • Junjiahua, Junhua, Junsheng or "military speech" in English, is any of a number of isolated dialects in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, and Taiwan region. Some believe that they are a Mandarin dialect group that assimilated to local Chinese variants in southern China. Junhua began as a lingua franca in the army, being spoken between soldiers dispatched to all parts of China during the Ming dynasty. It was subsequently spread to areas around the camps where the army settled. It is now an endangered language. In Hainan, it's still spoken by about 100,000 people. These speakers mainly live in Sanya, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Danzhou, Dongfang and Lingao. Some also consider the Dapenghua spoken in Dapeng Peninsula of Shenzhen to be a form of Junjiahua. (en)
  • Junjiahua, Junhua of Junsheng is de benoeming van de verzameling geïsoleerde dialecten in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan en Fujian. Sommigen zeggen dat dat deze geïsoleerde dialecten oosprokelijk een Mandarijns dialect waren die in zuidelijk China geassimileerd raakten. Junhua stamt uit de Ming-dynastie en werd gesproken in legerkampen als lingua franca tussen de verschillende Chinese dialecten die soldaten uit alle uithoeken van China kwamen. Gebieden rond deze legerkampen hebben het dialect overgenomen. Tegenwoordig zijn Junjiahua een bedreigde taal. In Hainan spreken nog ongeveer 100.000 mensen het dialect. Ze wonen voornamelijk in Sanya, Autonome Li Prefectuur Changjiang, Danzhou, Dongfang en Lingao. Het Dapenghua dat in de Shenzhense streek Dapengbandao wordt gesproken wordt door sommigen ook beschouwd als Junjiahua. (nl)
  • 军家话,或称军话、军声,是散布于粤、琼、桂、闽、臺等地区具有方言岛性质的官話方言,现在大约有几十万人使用。一般认为是南方漢語言区包围下的官話方言岛。他们与明代卫所裡的军户关系密切而得名。军话是濒危的漢語變體。海南约有10万人使用,主要分布在三亚、昌江、儋州、东方、临高等县市的部分地区。 (zh)
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  • Sino-Tibetan (en)
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  • none (en)
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  • none (en)
  • jnha (en)
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  • 軍話 (en)
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