About: John Mercer (scientist)

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John Mercer JP (21 February 1791 – 30 November 1866) was an English dye and fabric chemist and fabric printer born in Great Harwood, Lancashire. In 1844 he developed a process for treating cotton, mercerisation, that improves many of its qualities for use in fabrics.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal yago:WikicatBritishChemists yago:WikicatBritishPeople animal eukaryote species schema:Person yago:WikicatTextileScientists yago:WikicatPeopleFromGreatHarwood yago:Associate109816771 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Chemist109913824 yago:Colleague109935990 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Peer109626238 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Printer110475297 yago:Worker109632518 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo chemical compound yago:Scientist110560637 yago:SkilledWorker110605985 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat19th-centuryEnglishPeople yago:WikicatEnglishChemists yago:WikicatEnglishPeople yago:WikicatEnglishPrinters yago:WikicatFellowsOfTheRoyalSociety
rdfs:label	John Mercer (Chemiker) (de) Τζον Μέρσερ (el) John Mercer (scientifique) (fr) John Mercer (scientist) (en) John Mercer (it) John Mercer (sv)
rdfs:comment	Ο Τζον Μέρσερ (John Mercer, 21 Φεβρουαρίου 1791 - 30 Νοεμβρίου 1866) ήταν Βρετανός χημικός και βιομήχανος. Ανακάλυψε τη μέθοδο επεξεργασίας βαμβακερών υφασμάτων που φέρουν το όνομά του (μερσεριζέ υφάσματα). Ήταν επίσης πρωτοπόρος της έγχρωμης φωτογραφίας. (el) John Mercer JP (21 February 1791 – 30 November 1866) was an English dye and fabric chemist and fabric printer born in Great Harwood, Lancashire. In 1844 he developed a process for treating cotton, mercerisation, that improves many of its qualities for use in fabrics. (en) John Mercer (né le 21 février 1791 à Great Harwood dans le Lancashire ; mort le 30 novembre 1866 à (en), actuellement un quartier de (en), dans le Lancashire), est l'inventeur du procédé de mercerisation pour l'industrie textile. (fr) John Mercer (Great Harwood, Lancashire, 21 febbraio 1791 – 30 novembre 1866) è stato un chimico e industriale tessile britannico, fu uno studioso delle fibre tessili e delle sostanze coloranti. Viene ricordato soprattutto per la messa a punto nel 1844 del trattamento della cellulosa con soda caustica (detto mercerizzazione) che brevettò nel 1851 negli Stati Uniti e in Gran Bretagna.Si occupò anche di coloranti dei tessuti e di sostanze coloranti per processi fotografici. (it) John Mercer, född den 21 februari 1791 i Great Harwood, Lancashire, England, död den 30 november 1866, var en engelsk kemist och tygtryckare. (sv) John Mercer (* 21. Februar 1791 in , Lancashire; † 30. November 1866 in , Lancashire) war der Begründer des nach ihm benannten Verfahrens zur Textilveredelung, der Merzerisation. Sein Vater, Robert Mercer, war zuerst Spinner, dann Handweber. Seine Mutter hieß Betty Clayton. Im Alter von neun Jahren füllte Mercer bereits die Kopse der Weberschiffchen für seinen Vater. Er ging nie zur Schule, ein Nachbar brachte ihm Lesen und Schreiben bei, ein Beamter die höhere Mathematik. Das Wissen über Chemie eignete er sich im Selbststudium an, indem er ab 1814 das Chemical Pocket Book von James Parkinson studierte. 1809 wurde er Lehrling in einer Textildruckerein in , wurde aber aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen entlassen. Aufgrund inzwischen erfolgter Erfindungen wuchs sein Ruf und er wurde 1818 bei der T (de)
foaf:name	John Mercer (en)
skos:exactMatch	http://globalwordnet.org/ili/i96222
name	John Mercer (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Great Harwood Lancashire
death place	Great Harwood Lancashire
death place	Great Harwood, Lancashire, England (en)
death date	1866-11-30 (xsd:date)
birth place	Great Harwood, Lancashire, England (en)
birth date	1791-02-21 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	People from Great Harwood 1866 deaths English printers Fellows of the Royal Society English chemists 19th-century English businesspeople 1791 births Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society
Wikipage page ID	7575358 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1120851814 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Royal Society Mercerised cotton Antimicrobial People from Great Harwood Chemical Society Chemist 1861 United Kingdom census Clayton-le-Moors Great Exhibition Great Harwood Anglican Antimony trisulfide 1866 deaths English printers Fellows of the Royal Society English chemists Justice of the peace Florence Nightingale Textile printing Cotton 19th-century English businesspeople 1791 births Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society Cholera Lancashire St Bartholomew's Church, Great Harwood Oakenshaw, Lancashire

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