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The Ispah rebellion (Chinese: 亦思巴奚兵亂; pinyin: Yìsībāxī Bīngluàn) were a series of civil wars in the middle of 14th century in Fujian during the Yuan dynasty. The term Ispah might derive from the Persian word "سپاه" (sepâh), meaning "army" or "Sepoy". Thus, the rebellion is also known as the Persian Sepoy rebellion (波斯戍兵之亂; Bōsī Shùbīng zhī Luàn) in Chinese documents. In 1362, the Ispah army collapsed into internal conflict. In 1366, it was eventually crushed by the ethnic Han commander Chen Youding (陈友定) who was loyal to the Yuan dynasty.

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  • Rébellion Ispah (fr)
  • Ispah rebellion (en)
  • 이스파 반란 (ko)
  • 亦思巴奚兵乱 (zh)
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  • 亦思巴奚兵乱,是發生於福建部分的1357年至1366年間在福建发生的一场長達近10年、以波斯色目人军队亦思巴奚军為主的军阀混战,由于亦思巴奚是泉州波斯人的武装,因此此事件也被稱為波斯戍兵之亂;由於古泉州人称色目人为番客,因此又称番客之乱。 兵亂期间,亦思巴奚军割据泉州,并且插手福建政治,一度北上占领了福州,还参与了兴化的乡族内战,引发了福建沿海的多個派別參加的大规模混戰,后来又与元朝的福建行省政府直接对抗,最後被元朝將領陳友定平定。这场兵乱波及泉州、興化和福州的一些部分等地方,造成大量色目平民死亡。由于连年战争破坏了泉州港的安定局面,大批僑居穆斯林逃离,重创了泉州及兴化一带的社会秩序及经济貿易,更導致了時為世界最大港口的泉州盛極一時的海外贸易大幅衰落,随着,势力也被驱离。 (zh)
  • The Ispah rebellion (Chinese: 亦思巴奚兵亂; pinyin: Yìsībāxī Bīngluàn) were a series of civil wars in the middle of 14th century in Fujian during the Yuan dynasty. The term Ispah might derive from the Persian word "سپاه" (sepâh), meaning "army" or "Sepoy". Thus, the rebellion is also known as the Persian Sepoy rebellion (波斯戍兵之亂; Bōsī Shùbīng zhī Luàn) in Chinese documents. In 1362, the Ispah army collapsed into internal conflict. In 1366, it was eventually crushed by the ethnic Han commander Chen Youding (陈友定) who was loyal to the Yuan dynasty. (en)
  • La rébellion Ispah (chinois : 亦思巴奚兵乱 ; pinyin : Yìsībāxī Bīngluàn) est une série de guerres civiles qui se déroulent en Chine, dans l'actuelle province du Fujian au milieu du XIVe siècle, sous la dynastie Yuan. Le terme Ispah pourrait dériver du mot persan "سپاه". (sepâh), signifiant "armée" ou "Sepoy". Cette rébellion est aussi connue sous le nom de Rébellion des Sepoy Perses (波斯戍兵之乱; Bōsī Shùbīng zhī Luàn) dans les archives chinoises. (fr)
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  • Ispah rebellion (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hsing-hua_1362.jpg
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