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The incense clock (simplified Chinese: 香钟; traditional Chinese: 香鐘; pinyin: xiāngzhōng; Wade–Giles: hsiang-chung; lit. 'fragrance clock') is a timekeeping device that originated from China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and spread to neighboring East Asian countries such as Japan and Korea. The clocks' bodies are effectively specialized censers that hold incense sticks or powdered incense that have been manufactured and calibrated to a known rate of combustion, used to measure minutes, hours, or days. The clock may also contain bells and gongs which act as strikers. Although the water clock and astronomical clock were known in China (example: Su Song), incense clocks were commonly used at homes and temples in dynastic times.

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  • ساعة بخورية (ar)
  • Rellotge de foc (ca)
  • Feueruhr (de)
  • Reloj de fuego (es)
  • Su-erloju (eu)
  • Incense clock (en)
  • Orologio a incenso (it)
  • Horloge à feu (fr)
  • Огненные часы (ru)
  • Вогняний годинник (uk)
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  • الساعة البخورية هي آلة قياس وقت صينية اخترعت في عهد أسرة سونغ، ومنها انتشرت للبلدان المجاورة كاليابان. كانت أجسام تلك الساعات على هيئة مباخر تحمل عصي أو مسحوق من البخور ذات معدل احتراق معروف، وتستخدم لقياس الوقت. قد تحتوي تلك الساعات أيضًا على أجراس ونواقيس تصدر أصواتًا. وعلى الرغم من أن الساعات المائية والفلكية كانت معروفة في الصين، إلا أن الساعات البخورية كانت شائعة الاستخدام في المنازل والمعابد. (ar)
  • El rellotge de foc és un instrument de mesurament del temps en relació amb la velocitat de consum d'un combustible. La primera referència a aquest tipus de sistema de mesurament se situa cap al segle V d.C. en l'antiga Xina a través d'un poema de You Jiangu en el qual s'esmenta la seva importància. (ca)
  • Erregaiaren kontsumoaren abiadurarekin denbora neurtzeko tresna da su-erlojua . Neurri sistema mota honi buruzko lehenengo aipamena VI. mendearen inguruan kokatu zen K.o. antzinako Txinan ren poema baten bidez, non bere garrantzia aipatzen den. (eu)
  • The incense clock (simplified Chinese: 香钟; traditional Chinese: 香鐘; pinyin: xiāngzhōng; Wade–Giles: hsiang-chung; lit. 'fragrance clock') is a timekeeping device that originated from China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and spread to neighboring East Asian countries such as Japan and Korea. The clocks' bodies are effectively specialized censers that hold incense sticks or powdered incense that have been manufactured and calibrated to a known rate of combustion, used to measure minutes, hours, or days. The clock may also contain bells and gongs which act as strikers. Although the water clock and astronomical clock were known in China (example: Su Song), incense clocks were commonly used at homes and temples in dynastic times. (en)
  • El reloj de fuego es un instrumento de medición del tiempo en relación en la velocidad de consumo de un combustible. La primera referencia a este tipo de sistema de medición se ubica hacia el siglo V d. C. en la antigua China a través de un poema de en el cual se menciona su importancia. (es)
  • On appelle horloge à feu les dispositifs permettant la mesure du temps par l'emploi de la combustion lente et prévisible d'un combustible. (fr)
  • L'orologio a incenso (香鐘T, 香钟S, xiāngzhōngP, hsiang-chungW, letteralmente "orologio della fragranza") è un dispositivo cinese di misurazione del tempo che apparve durante la dinastia Song (960-1279) e si diffuse in paesi limitrofi come il Giappone. I corpi degli orologi sono in effetti incensieri specializzati che contengono bastoncini d'incenso o incenso in polvere che sono stati preparati e calibrati in base una velocità di combustione nota, usati per misurare i minuti, le ore o i giorni. L'orologio può contenere anche campanelli e gong che fungono da suonerie. Sebbene in Cina fossero noti l'orologio ad acqua e l'orologio astronomico (esempio: Su Song), gli orologi a incenso erano usati comunemente nelle case e nei templi durante i tempi dinastici. (it)
  • О́гненные часы́ (или огневые часы) — вид часов, имевших широкое распространение в древности. (ru)
  • Вогняний годинник - вид годинників, що мав за основу використання при вимірюванні часу вогонь та був широко використовуваний Азії в добу Середньовіччя. (uk)
  • Die Feueruhr (auch: Luntenuhr; chinesisch 香鐘 / 香钟, Pinyin xiāngzhōng; wörtlich: Duftuhr) wurden in China und Japan meist zu kultischen Handlungen benutzt. Feueruhren zählen zu den Elementaruhren, das heißt zu den Uhren, die unter Nutzung der Elemente oder astronomisch die Zeit messen. Umgangssprachlich werden gelegentlich auch Kerzenuhren oder Öluhren als Feueruhren bezeichnet. (de)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An_incense_clock_in_Japan.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IncenseAlarmClock.jpg
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  • cp (en)
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  • Hoeng1zung1 (en)
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  • fragrance clock (en)
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  • Xiāngzhōng (en)
  • xiāngzhōng (en)
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  • 香钟 (en)
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  • 香鐘 (en)
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  • Hsiang-chung (en)
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