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A hypocarnivore is an animal that consumes less than 30% meat for its diet, the majority of which consists of fungi, fruits, and other plant material. Examples of living hypocarnivores are the grizzly bear (Ursus horribilis), black bear (Ursus americanus), binturong (Arctictis binturong), kinkajou (Potos flavus), and humans (Homo sapiens). Large hypocarnivores (Ursus) were rare and developed in the mid-to-late Miocene-Pliocene as Borophaginae became extinct.

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  • Hypocarnivore (en)
  • Hypocarnivore (fr)
  • Hipocarnívoro (pt)
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  • Un hypocarnivore est un animal dont le régime alimentaire comporte moins de 30 % de viande, le restant pouvant comporter des petits invertébrés, des champignons, des fruits et d'autres plantes. (fr)
  • A hypocarnivore is an animal that consumes less than 30% meat for its diet, the majority of which consists of fungi, fruits, and other plant material. Examples of living hypocarnivores are the grizzly bear (Ursus horribilis), black bear (Ursus americanus), binturong (Arctictis binturong), kinkajou (Potos flavus), and humans (Homo sapiens). Large hypocarnivores (Ursus) were rare and developed in the mid-to-late Miocene-Pliocene as Borophaginae became extinct. (en)
  • Hipocarnívoro é um animal que consome menos de 30% de carne em sua dieta, majoritariamente composta de não vertebrados que podem incluir fungos, frutas e outros. . Exemplos de hipocarnívoros existentes são o urso-cinzento (Ursus horribilis), o urso-negro (Ursus americanus), o binturong (Arctictis binturong), o jupará (Potos flavus) e os seres humanos. Grandes hipercarnívoros no gênero Ursus eram raros e desenvolveram do meio para o final do período Mioceno-Plioceno enquanto o Borophaginae se extinguia. (pt)
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  • A hypocarnivore is an animal that consumes less than 30% meat for its diet, the majority of which consists of fungi, fruits, and other plant material. Examples of living hypocarnivores are the grizzly bear (Ursus horribilis), black bear (Ursus americanus), binturong (Arctictis binturong), kinkajou (Potos flavus), and humans (Homo sapiens). The evolutionary division of carnivory into three groups, including hypercarnivore and mesocarnivore, appears to have occurred about 40 million years ago (mya). The term hypocarnivory is used with increasing frequency in describing early Canidae evolution, and reliance upon that survival strategy has a documented history in North American Borophaginae during the Miocene (23.03 to 5.33 mya). Twenty-five species of hypocarnivore are documented as co-occurring on the North American continent 30 mya. A shift from hyper- to hypo- occurred at least three times among Oligocene and Miocene canids Oxetocyon, Phlaocyon, and Cynarctus. Large hypocarnivores (Ursus) were rare and developed in the mid-to-late Miocene-Pliocene as Borophaginae became extinct. (en)
  • Un hypocarnivore est un animal dont le régime alimentaire comporte moins de 30 % de viande, le restant pouvant comporter des petits invertébrés, des champignons, des fruits et d'autres plantes. (fr)
  • Hipocarnívoro é um animal que consome menos de 30% de carne em sua dieta, majoritariamente composta de não vertebrados que podem incluir fungos, frutas e outros. . Exemplos de hipocarnívoros existentes são o urso-cinzento (Ursus horribilis), o urso-negro (Ursus americanus), o binturong (Arctictis binturong), o jupará (Potos flavus) e os seres humanos. A divisão evolucionária dos carnívoros em três grupos, incluindo os e mesocarnívoros, aparenta ter ocorrido há cerca de 40 milhões de anos (Ma). O termo referente à "hipercarnivoria" é usado com frequência cada vez maior para escrever a evolução inicial do grupo dos canídeos, a dependência cada vez maior dessa forma de alimentação tem uma história documentada em um grupo que viveu na América do Norte, o Borophaginae durante o Mioceno (23,03 a 5,33 Ma). Vinte e cinco espécies de hipercarnívoros coexistiram no continente norte-americano há 30 milhões de anos. Uma mudança de hiper- para hipo- ocorreu ao menos três vezes durante o Oligoceno e o Mioceno em canídeos dos gêneros Oxetocyon, Phlaocyon e Cynarctus. Grandes hipercarnívoros no gênero Ursus eram raros e desenvolveram do meio para o final do período Mioceno-Plioceno enquanto o Borophaginae se extinguia. (pt)
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