About: Hong Liangji

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Hong Liangji (Chinese: 洪亮吉; pinyin: Hóng Liàngjí; Wade–Giles: Hung Liang-chi, 1746–1809), courtesy names Junzhi (君直) and Zhicun (稚存), was a Chinese scholar, statesman, political theorist, and philosopher. He was most famous for his critical essay to the Jiaqing Emperor, which resulted in his banishment to Yili in Xinjiang. In modern times, he is best remembered for his essay Zhi Ping Pian (治平篇, "On Governance and Well-being of the Empire") on population growth and its sociopolitical consequence, in which he raised many of the same issues that were raised by Malthus writing during the same period in England.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatWritersFromChangzhou yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Communicator109610660 yago:Essayist110064405 yago:Historian110177150 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:Philosopher110423589 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Poet110444194 yago:Politician110450303 yago:Writer110794014 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatPeopleListedInHummel'sEminentChineseOfTheCh'ingPeriod yago:WikicatPhilosophersFromJiangsu yago:WikicatPoliticiansFromChangzhou yago:WikicatQingDynastyEssayists yago:WikicatQingDynastyHistorians yago:WikicatQingDynastyPhilosophers yago:WikicatQingDynastyPoets yago:WikicatQingDynastyPoliticiansFromJiangsu
rdfs:label	Hong Liangji (en) 洪亮吉 (ja) 홍양길 (ko) Хун Лянцзи (ru) 洪亮吉 (zh) Хун Лянцзі (uk)
rdfs:comment	Hong Liangji (Chinese: 洪亮吉; pinyin: Hóng Liàngjí; Wade–Giles: Hung Liang-chi, 1746–1809), courtesy names Junzhi (君直) and Zhicun (稚存), was a Chinese scholar, statesman, political theorist, and philosopher. He was most famous for his critical essay to the Jiaqing Emperor, which resulted in his banishment to Yili in Xinjiang. In modern times, he is best remembered for his essay Zhi Ping Pian (治平篇, "On Governance and Well-being of the Empire") on population growth and its sociopolitical consequence, in which he raised many of the same issues that were raised by Malthus writing during the same period in England. (en) 洪亮吉（こうりょうきつ、1746年 - 1809年）は、中国清代の官僚・思想家。字は君直・稚存。号は北江、晩年は更生と号した。もとの名は蓮。常州府陽湖県の出身。本貫は徽州府歙県。 (ja) 홍양길(洪亮吉, 1746년 ~ 1809년)은 중국 청나라의 관리, 학자, 시인이다. 자는 치존(稚存)이며, 만년의 호는 갱생거사(更生居士)이다. 강소성 양호현(陽湖縣)(현 창저우시 (장쑤성)) 사람이다. 어린 시절에 가난하였으나 학문에 힘쓰고 효성으로 홀어머니를 모셨다. 건륭 55년(1790년) 진사가 되었고 한림원편수(翰林院編修)에 임명되었는데, 그때 그의 나이가 이미 45세였다. 가경 4년(1799년)에 올린 상서(上書)의 내용이 가경제를 분노하게 하여 사형될 뻔 하였으나 죽음은 면하고 이리 지역(지금의 이리 카자흐 자치주의 일부)으로 보내졌다. 이듬해 풀려난 그는 스스로 호를 갱생거사라 하고 각종 저술 활동을 하였다. 그 후 1809년 집에서 사망하였다. (ko) Хун Лянцзі (洪亮吉, 17 жовтня 1746 — 24 червня 1809) — китайський філософ, письменник, каліграф, вчений, державний діяч часів династії Цін, автор оригінальної демографічної теорії. (uk) 洪亮吉（1746年10月17日－1809年6月24日），字君直，一字稚存，號北江，晚號更生，江蘇陽湖（今常州市）人，祖籍安徽歙县。乾隆五十五年（1790年）庚戌恩科榜眼。清代乾隆、嘉庆年间著名学者、文学家，并因人口学说而著称。 (zh) Хун Лянцзи́ (кит. 洪亮吉, пиньинь Hóng Liàngjí, 1746—1809) — китайский учёный-конфуцианец (степень цзиньши 1790, академик Ханьлинь), приговорённый в 1799 к смертной казни за критику императора Цяньлуна в связи с фаворитизмом по отношению к фавориту Хэшэню (вскоре после самоубийства последнего). Приговор был смягчен вмешательством императора Цзяцина. По его утверждению, он «сохраняет письмо Лянцзи у кровати, как напоминание о монарших обязательствах перед страной». Казнь была заменена ссылкой в Или, но уже в 1800 Лянцзи был амнистирован. Публичное извинение императора за несправедливое наказание сопровождалось дождём и мемориальным стихотворением. (ru)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Chinese historical geographers 18th-century Chinese historians 18th-century Chinese philosophers Politicians from Changzhou Qing dynasty politicians from Jiangsu Writers from Changzhou Historians from Jiangsu Poets from Jiangsu Qing dynasty essayists Qing dynasty historians 19th-century Chinese historians 1809 deaths 1746 births Chinese Confucianists Qing dynasty poets Philosophers from Jiangsu
Wikipage page ID	1840254 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1064276191 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qianlong Emperor Chinese historical geographers Jinshi (imperial examination) Confucian 18th-century Chinese historians 18th-century Chinese philosophers Politicians from Changzhou Qing dynasty politicians from Jiangsu Writers from Changzhou Geography New World England Thomas Robert Malthus Historians from Jiangsu Politician Poets from Jiangsu Qing dynasty essayists Qing dynasty historians 19th-century Chinese historians Heshen Courtesy name 1809 deaths 1746 births Changzhou Chinese classics Jiaqing Emperor Hong (surname) Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture New Text Confucianism Chinese Confucianists Qing dynasty poets Philosophers from Jiangsu Xinjiang Social safety net Scholar Philosopher Population control Government corruption Political theorist

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