The Hepburn Act is a 1906 United States federal law that expanded the jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) and gave it the power to set maximum railroad rates. This led to the discontinuation of free passes to loyal shippers. In addition, the ICC could view the railroads' financial records, a task simplified by standardized bookkeeping systems. For any railroad that resisted, the ICC's conditions would remain in effect until the outcome of legislation said otherwise. By the Hepburn Act, the ICC's authority was extended to cover bridges, terminals, ferries, railroad sleeping cars, express companies and oil pipelines.
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| - Hepburn Act (en)
- 헵번 법 (ko)
- Ustawa Hepburna (pl)
- Lei Hepburn (pt)
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| - The Hepburn Act is a 1906 United States federal law that expanded the jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) and gave it the power to set maximum railroad rates. This led to the discontinuation of free passes to loyal shippers. In addition, the ICC could view the railroads' financial records, a task simplified by standardized bookkeeping systems. For any railroad that resisted, the ICC's conditions would remain in effect until the outcome of legislation said otherwise. By the Hepburn Act, the ICC's authority was extended to cover bridges, terminals, ferries, railroad sleeping cars, express companies and oil pipelines. (en)
- 헵번 법(Hepburn Act)은 (Interstate Commerce Commission, ICC)에 철도요금 최대 인상률을 정할 권한을 주고, 사법권을 확대한 1906년 미국 연방법이다. 이것은 우선적 선적권자들의 자유통행을 단절시키는 역할을 했다. 게다가, ICC는 철도의 재정적 기록과 표준화된 부기시스템으로 단순화된 업무를 열람할 수 있었다. 저항을 하던 철도업자들에게, ICC의 조건은 사법적 판단이 다른 판결을 내릴 때까지, 유효했다. 햅번 법에 의해, ICC의 권한은 교량, 터미널, 페리, 철도 침대차, 고속버스 회사, 정유 파이프라인 회사까지 확대되었다. (ko)
- Ustawa Hepburna (ang. Hepburn Act) – amerykańska ustawa z 1906 roku. Na jej mocy wszystkie sprawy dotyczące zostały oddane w ręce . Pociągnęło to za sobą spadek wartości akcji spółek kolejowych. Pomiędzy wrześniem 1906 r. a marcem 1907 r. rynek akcji stracił na wartości 7,7%. Pomiędzy 9 i 26 marca akcje spadły o kolejne 9,8% (marcowe spadki są czasem określane mianem „paniki bogacza”). Ustawa ta wpłynęła na panikę bankową z 1907 roku. (pl)
- A Lei Hepburn (em inglês: Hepburn Act) é uma lei federal dos Estados Unidos da América de 1906, que deu à Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) o poder de definir as taxas máximas de ferrovias. Isto levou à interrupção do passe livre para os carregadores leais. Além disso, a ICC poderia ver os registos financeiros das companhias ferroviárias, uma tarefa simplificada pela padronização dos sistemas de contabilidade. Para qualquer ferrovia que resistisses, as condições da ICC permaneceriam em vigor até que o resultado da legislação ditasse o contrário. Pela Lei Hepburn, a autoridade do TPI foi alargada para abranger pontes, terminais, ferrovias e oleodutos. (pt)
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| - The Hepburn Act is a 1906 United States federal law that expanded the jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) and gave it the power to set maximum railroad rates. This led to the discontinuation of free passes to loyal shippers. In addition, the ICC could view the railroads' financial records, a task simplified by standardized bookkeeping systems. For any railroad that resisted, the ICC's conditions would remain in effect until the outcome of legislation said otherwise. By the Hepburn Act, the ICC's authority was extended to cover bridges, terminals, ferries, railroad sleeping cars, express companies and oil pipelines. (en)
- 헵번 법(Hepburn Act)은 (Interstate Commerce Commission, ICC)에 철도요금 최대 인상률을 정할 권한을 주고, 사법권을 확대한 1906년 미국 연방법이다. 이것은 우선적 선적권자들의 자유통행을 단절시키는 역할을 했다. 게다가, ICC는 철도의 재정적 기록과 표준화된 부기시스템으로 단순화된 업무를 열람할 수 있었다. 저항을 하던 철도업자들에게, ICC의 조건은 사법적 판단이 다른 판결을 내릴 때까지, 유효했다. 햅번 법에 의해, ICC의 권한은 교량, 터미널, 페리, 철도 침대차, 고속버스 회사, 정유 파이프라인 회사까지 확대되었다. (ko)
- Ustawa Hepburna (ang. Hepburn Act) – amerykańska ustawa z 1906 roku. Na jej mocy wszystkie sprawy dotyczące zostały oddane w ręce . Pociągnęło to za sobą spadek wartości akcji spółek kolejowych. Pomiędzy wrześniem 1906 r. a marcem 1907 r. rynek akcji stracił na wartości 7,7%. Pomiędzy 9 i 26 marca akcje spadły o kolejne 9,8% (marcowe spadki są czasem określane mianem „paniki bogacza”). Ustawa ta wpłynęła na panikę bankową z 1907 roku. (pl)
- A Lei Hepburn (em inglês: Hepburn Act) é uma lei federal dos Estados Unidos da América de 1906, que deu à Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) o poder de definir as taxas máximas de ferrovias. Isto levou à interrupção do passe livre para os carregadores leais. Além disso, a ICC poderia ver os registos financeiros das companhias ferroviárias, uma tarefa simplificada pela padronização dos sistemas de contabilidade. Para qualquer ferrovia que resistisses, as condições da ICC permaneceriam em vigor até que o resultado da legislação ditasse o contrário. Pela Lei Hepburn, a autoridade do TPI foi alargada para abranger pontes, terminais, ferrovias e oleodutos. (pt)
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| - An Act to amend an act entitled "An act to regulate commerce," approved February fourth, eighteen hundred and eighty-seven, and all Acts amendatory thereof, and to enlarge the powers of the Interstate Commerce Commission (en)
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