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Gabras or Gavras (Greek: Γαβρᾶς, Turkish: Kavraz) feminine form Gabraina (Γάβραινα), is the surname of an important Byzantine aristocratic family which became especially prominent in the late 11th and early 12th centuries as the semi-independent and quasi-hereditary rulers of Chaldia.

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  • Gabras (en)
  • Οικογένεια Γαβρά (el)
  • Gavra (it)
  • Gabrasowie (pl)
  • Família Gabras (pt)
  • Гаврасы (ru)
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  • Gabrasowie (grec. Γαβρᾶς) – bizantyńska rodzina i dynastia pochodzenia ormiańskiego, książęta państwa Teodoro na Krymie w latach od około 1362 do 1475 roku. (pl)
  • I Gavra o Gavras o Gabras, chiamati dai turchi: Chowra, dai russi chiamati: Ховра, furono una famiglia bizantina, di origini armene dal X secolo. (it)
  • Гаврасы (Гавры или Хаврасы) — византийский аристократический род. Представители рода были отмечены в Малой Азии, Западной и Северо-Восточной Армении. Семья была известна своими антиимперскими настроениями. (ru)
  • Gabras or Gavras (Greek: Γαβρᾶς, Turkish: Kavraz) feminine form Gabraina (Γάβραινα), is the surname of an important Byzantine aristocratic family which became especially prominent in the late 11th and early 12th centuries as the semi-independent and quasi-hereditary rulers of Chaldia. (en)
  • Gabras ou Gavras (em grego: Γαβρᾶς), de forma feminina Gabraina (em grego: Γάβραινα) é o sobrenome de uma importante família aristocrática bizantina, que tornou-se especialmente proeminente no final do século XI e começo do século XII como governante semi-independente e quase-hereditária da Cáldia. Os Gabrades são atestados pela primeira vez no final do século X, quando Constantino Gabras participou da revolta de Bardas Esclero. O general Teodoro Gabras capturou Trebizonda e governou-a e o Tema da Cáldia como um Estado virtualmente autônomo (ca. 1081-1098). Ele tinha um filho Gregório Gabras (ca. 1091) e um sobrinho Constantino Gabras, que também tornou-se governador da Cáldia (ca. 1118-1143). Vários membros da família serviram os turcos seljúcidas nos século XII-XIII, e no século XIV, vár (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caffa_and_Theodoro_2.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Follis_of_Theodore_Gabras.jpg
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