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The four big pollution diseases of Japan (四大公害病, yondai kōgai-byō) were a group of man-made diseases all caused by environmental pollution due to improper handling of industrial wastes by Japanese corporations. The first occurred in 1912, and the other three occurred in the 1950s and 1960s. Despite the moniker of 'four' becoming the prominent way to refer to the events, Minamata disease and Niigata Minamata disease were the same pollution disease spread by the same poison, just in different locations.

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  • أمراض التلوث الأربعة الكبيرة في اليابان (ar)
  • Empat Penyakit Polusi Besar di Jepang (in)
  • Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan (en)
  • 日本四大污染病 (zh)
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  • أمراض التلوث الأربعة الكبيرة في اليابان (بالإنجليزية: Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan)‏ كانت عبارة عن مجموعة من الأمراض من صُنع الإنسان، حيثُ نتجت جميعها عن التلوث البيئي بسبب سوء التعامل مع النفايات الصناعية من قبل المؤسسات اليابانية. حدثَ التلوث الأول في عام 1912، والثلاثة الأخرى حدثت بين عقد 1950 و1960. ونتيجةً للدعاوي القضائية والترويج الإعلامي والإجراءات الأخرى ضد المؤسسات المسؤولة عن التلوث، بالإضافة إلى إنشاء وزارة البيئة عام 1971، زادَ الوعي العام وحدثت تغيرات في الممارسات الصناعية وانخفض وقوع هذه الأنواع من الأمراض بعد عقد 1970. (ar)
  • 日本四大公害病(日语:公害病/こうがいびょう Kōgaibyō */?;「公害」即污染)指的是日本在高度經濟發展期,由產業活動所排出的有害物質而引起的疾病。 被列舉出的有因大氣污染所造成的哮喘和因水污染導致的有機汞中毒、鎘中毒等。這些對人體有害的物質經由水(地下水與河水)、空氣中的浮游物、煤氣、食物等所引起。近幾年,因吸入揮發性有機化合物等造成的異位性皮膚炎和過敏也被視為公害病。 (zh)
  • The four big pollution diseases of Japan (四大公害病, yondai kōgai-byō) were a group of man-made diseases all caused by environmental pollution due to improper handling of industrial wastes by Japanese corporations. The first occurred in 1912, and the other three occurred in the 1950s and 1960s. Despite the moniker of 'four' becoming the prominent way to refer to the events, Minamata disease and Niigata Minamata disease were the same pollution disease spread by the same poison, just in different locations. (en)
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