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Industrial waste is the waste produced by industrial activity which includes any material that is rendered useless during a manufacturing process such as that of factories, mills, and mining operations. Types of industrial waste include dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metal, oil, solvents, chemicals, scrap lumber, even vegetable matter from restaurants. Industrial waste may be solid, semi-solid or liquid in form. It may be hazardous waste (some types of which are toxic) or non-hazardous waste. Industrial waste may pollute the nearby soil or adjacent water bodies, and can contaminate groundwater, lakes, streams, rivers or coastal waters. Industrial waste is often mixed into municipal waste, making accurate assessments difficult. An estimate for the US goes as high as 7.6 billio

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  • نفايات صناعية (ar)
  • Limbah (in)
  • Déchet d'activités économiques (fr)
  • Industrial waste (en)
  • 産業廃棄物 (ja)
  • Resíduo industrial (pt)
  • 工業廢料 (zh)
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  • النفايات الصناعية يقصد بها جمع النفايات أو المخلفات الناتجة عن كافة الأنشطة الصناعية والتحويلية أو الاستعمال لكل مركب مادي مصنع. (ar)
  • Les déchets d'activités économiques (DAE), anciennement appelés déchets industriels, sont des déchets produits par les activités économiques (industrie, secteur manufacturier, bâtiment et travaux publics (BTP), secteur tertiaire, agriculture, etc.). Dans le cadre de la responsabilité élargie du producteur, le producteur est responsable de la gestion de ses déchets jusqu'à leur élimination ou leur valorisation finale. (fr)
  • 産業廃棄物(さんぎょうはいきぶつ)は、日本やシンガポールなどの法制度で用いられている廃棄物の区分。「産廃」(さんぱい)と略される。日本の廃棄物の処理及び清掃に関する法律では、廃棄物をまず一般廃棄物と産業廃棄物に大別する。シンガポールでは一般廃棄物を産業廃棄物、商業廃棄物、家庭廃棄物等に区分しており、産業廃棄物は一般廃棄物の一種である(廃棄物回収分類では一般廃棄物と有害産業廃棄物に区別され、一般廃棄物に含まれるものは「非有害産業廃棄物」として扱う)。このほか米国のように、廃棄物を有害廃棄物と非有害廃棄物から大別する法制度もあるなど、産業廃棄物の位置づけは世界共通ではないが、行政上のindustrial wasteの訳語としても用いられる。 (ja)
  • 工業廢料指工业活动产生的废弃物。这些废弃物可以是任何工厂或矿场在生产时所产生,无用或剩下的物料,在工业革命时期最初便已经有。一些工业废料的例子有油漆、沙纸、纸制品、金属碎片和放射性废料、化学工业的酸碱污泥、机械工业的废铸砂、食品工业的活性炭渣、纤维工业的动植物的纤维屑、的砖瓦碎块等。这种废料,数量庞大,成分复杂,种类繁多。前者如高炉渣、钢渣、赤泥、有色金属渣、粉煤灰、煤渣、硫酸渣、废石膏、盐泥等;后者包括有毒的、易燃的、有腐蚀性的、能传播疾病的及有强化学反应的废弃物。随着工业生产的发展,工业废料数量日益增加。其消极堆放,会占用土地,污染土壤、水源和大气,影响作物生长,危害人体健康,但如经过适当的工艺处理,可成为工业原料或能源。 世界上不少國家和地區都有定下刑罰或罰款以應對工業產生的廢料。一些法案的實行為的就是要保證非法處理工業廢料的行為必需在短時間內修正,令到自然環境能免受不必要的人為污染。 (zh)
  • Industrial waste is the waste produced by industrial activity which includes any material that is rendered useless during a manufacturing process such as that of factories, mills, and mining operations. Types of industrial waste include dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metal, oil, solvents, chemicals, scrap lumber, even vegetable matter from restaurants. Industrial waste may be solid, semi-solid or liquid in form. It may be hazardous waste (some types of which are toxic) or non-hazardous waste. Industrial waste may pollute the nearby soil or adjacent water bodies, and can contaminate groundwater, lakes, streams, rivers or coastal waters. Industrial waste is often mixed into municipal waste, making accurate assessments difficult. An estimate for the US goes as high as 7.6 billio (en)
  • Limbah adalah zat yang dihasilkan dari suatu proses produksi, baik industri maupun domestik (rumah tangga). Limbah dapat berupa sampah, air kakus , dan air buangan dari berbagai aktivitas domestik lainnya . Keputusan Menperindag RI No. 231/MPP/Kep/7/1997 Pasal I tentang prosedur impor limbah, menyebutkan bahwa limbah adalah barang atau bahan sisa dan bekas dari kegiatan atau proses produksi yang fungsinya sudah berubah. (in)
  • Resíduo industrial, vulgarmente chamado de lixo industrial, é o resíduo proveniente de processos produtivos industriais. É muito variado o processo de produção industrial o que gera grande variedade de resíduos sólidos, líquidos e gasosos. Diferentes são as indústrias e também os processos por elas utilizados e assim os dejetos resultantes. Alguns podem ser reutilizados ou reaproveitados. Muito do refugo das indústrias alimentícias são utilizados como ração animal. Por outro lado, o das que geram material químico são bem menos aproveitados por apresentarem maior grau de toxicidade, elevado custo para reaproveitamento (reciclagem), exigindo, às vezes, o uso de tecnologia avançada para tal. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berkeley_Pit_-_Butte,_Montana_(7998261366).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lixão_Altamira_Pará.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Water_pollution_in_the_Wairarapa.jpg
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