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The federalization of Syria has been controversially proposed as a possible solution to end the Syrian Civil War. In the broadest sense, it means turning the centralized Syrian Arab Republic into a federal republic with autonomous subdivisions. Many powers and actors involved in the Syrian Civil War have entertained the idea of "federal division", not least among them Russia, United Nations representatives, and the United States. President Bashar al-Assad has not ruled out the possibility of a federal democratic state of Syria. Turkey is strongly hostile towards the idea of federalization in Syria because it fears possible repercussions for its own highly centralized state.

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rdfs:label
  • فدرلة سوريا (ar)
  • Fédéralisation de la Syrie (fr)
  • Federalisasi Suriah (in)
  • Federalization of Syria (en)
  • Partição da Síria (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • الفيدرالية هي نظام إداري سياسي مجتمعي، يجمع بين إقليمين أو أكثر ضمن إطار أو سقف إداري موحد، مع تمتع كل إقليم بإدارته الذاتية، وتمثيل كافة المقاطعات أو الأقاليم في مؤسسات اتحادية عليا. فدرلة سوريا هو سيناريو لإنهاء الحرب الأهلية السورية. ويعني ذلك، على أوسع نطاق، تحويل الجمهورية العربية السورية المركزية إلى جمهورية فدرالية ذات تقسيمات فرعية مستقلة ذاتيا. العديد من الدول والجهات الفاعلة المشاركة في الحرب الأهلية السورية قد نظرت في فكرة «التقسيم الفدرالي»، وليس أقلها روسيا وممثلو الأمم المتحدة والولايات المتحدة. ولم يستبعد الرئيس بشار الأسد، إمكانية إنشاء دولة سورية فدرالية ديمقراطية. تركيا، على وجه الخصوص، معادية بقوة لفكرة إضفاء الطابع الفدرالي على سوريا لأنها تخشى التداعيات المحتملة على دولتها ذات الطابع المركزي الشديد. (ar)
  • The federalization of Syria has been controversially proposed as a possible solution to end the Syrian Civil War. In the broadest sense, it means turning the centralized Syrian Arab Republic into a federal republic with autonomous subdivisions. Many powers and actors involved in the Syrian Civil War have entertained the idea of "federal division", not least among them Russia, United Nations representatives, and the United States. President Bashar al-Assad has not ruled out the possibility of a federal democratic state of Syria. Turkey is strongly hostile towards the idea of federalization in Syria because it fears possible repercussions for its own highly centralized state. (en)
  • Federalisasi Suriah adalah sebuah skenario untuk mengakhiri Perang Saudara Suriah. Dalam arti luas, itu berarti mengubah Republik Arab Suriah yang sangat terpusat menjadi republik federal dengan pembagian administratif yang otonom. Banyak kekuatan dan aktor yang terlibat dalam Perang Saudara Suriah telah membahas tentang gagasan "divisi federal", tidak sedikit di antara mereka seperti Rusia, Amerika Serikat, dan perwakilan PBB. Presiden Bashar al-Assad tidak mengesampingkan kemungkinan negara demokratis federal Suriah. Khususnya Turki, yang sangat menentang terhadap gagasan federalisasi Suriah, karena takut dengan kemungkinan dampak bagi mereka, yang juga merupakan negara yang sangat terpusat. (in)
  • La fédéralisation de la Syrie a été proposée comme moyen de mettre fin à la guerre civile syrienne. Au sens le plus large, cela signifie transformer la République arabe syrienne, centralisée, en une république fédérale à subdivisions autonomes. De nombreuses puissances et acteurs impliqués dans la guerre civile syrienne ont entretenu l'idée de « division fédérale », notamment la Russie, des représentants des Nations unies et les États-Unis. Le président Bachar al-Assad n'a pas exclu la possibilité d'un État fédéral démocratique de Syrie. De son côté, la Turquie est fortement hostile à l'idée d'une fédéralisation de la Syrie car elle craint d'éventuelles répercussions sur son propre État hautement centralisé. (fr)
  • Partição da Síria é um cenário para encerrar a Guerra Civil Síria, o que significaria a divisão do país em linhas sectárias (religiosas) e étnicas. A guerra é considerada como grande parte um conflito sectário. A Rússia, os Estados Unidos, Israel e outros representantes das Nações Unidas sugeriram a ideia de "divisão federal" (uma tentativa considerada como "balcanização"). O presidente Bashar al-Assad não descartou a possibilidade de um estado federal democrático na Síria. A oposição síria, no entanto, rejeitou a oferta durante as negociações; sendo afirmado que "dividir a Síria não é aceitável a todos" e que um "governo não-central" é a direção certa. Os curdos, no entanto, estão abertos à ideia. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Regions_of_the_Autonomous_Administration_of_North_and_East_Syria.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Syria_districts.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Syrian_Civil_War_map.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_en.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg
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