About: Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye

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The Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (Yiddish: פֿאַראײניקטע פּאַרטיזאַנער אָרגאַניזאַציע‎; "United Partisan Organization"; referred to as FPO by its Yiddish initials) was a Jewish resistance organization based in the Vilna Ghetto that organized armed resistance against the Nazis during World War II. The clandestine organisation was established by Communist and Zionist partisans. Their leaders were writer Abba Kovner, Josef Glazman and Yitzhak Wittenberg.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatAnti-fascistOrganizations yago:WikicatMilitaryUnitsAndFormationsOfPolandInWorldWarII yago:WikicatMilitaryUnitsAndFormationsOfWorldWarII yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:MilitaryUnit108198398 yago:Organization108008335 yago:WikicatIllegalOrganizations yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity organisation yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Unit108189659
rdfs:label	Farajnikte Partizaner Organizacje (cs) Fareinikte Partisaner Organisatzije (de) Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (en) Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (fr) Zjednoczona Organizacja Partyzancka (pl) Объединённая партизанская организация (ru) 联合游击队组织 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Farajnikte Partizaner Organizacje (v jidiš פֿאַראײניקטע פּאַרטיזאַנער אָרגאַניזאַציע‎, česky: Spojená partyzánská organizace), zkráceně nazývaná FPO, byla židovskou odbojovou organizací se sídlem ve vilenském ghettu, která organizovala ozbrojený odpor proti nacistům během druhé světové války. Tato ilegální organizace byla založena jak sionisty, tak i komunistickými partyzány jakožto opozice tamního Judenratu. Jejich vůdci byli spisovatel Aba Kovner a . (cs) The Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (Yiddish: פֿאַראײניקטע פּאַרטיזאַנער אָרגאַניזאַציע‎; "United Partisan Organization"; referred to as FPO by its Yiddish initials) was a Jewish resistance organization based in the Vilna Ghetto that organized armed resistance against the Nazis during World War II. The clandestine organisation was established by Communist and Zionist partisans. Their leaders were writer Abba Kovner, Josef Glazman and Yitzhak Wittenberg. (en) La Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye ou FPO (yiddish : פֿאַראײניקטע פּאַרטיזאַנער אָרגאַניזאַציע), ou « Organisation unifiée des partisans », est un groupe de résistants juifs du ghetto de Vilnius qui prirent les armes contre les nazis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Cette organisation clandestine rassemblait aussi bien des sionistes que des bundistes, des conservateurs, des socialistes et des communistes. Ses chefs étaient l'écrivain Abba Kovner, Yitzhak Wittenberg et (en). (fr) Объединённая партизанская организация (идиш ‏פֿאַראײניקטע פּאַרטיזאַנער אָרגאַניזאַציִע‏‎, польск. Zjednoczona Organizacja Partyzancka, ФПО) — подпольная еврейская, антинацистская организация, действовавшая в виленском гетто. В организацию были объединены еврейские подпольщики коммунистического, бундистского и сионистского направлений. (ru) 联合游击队组织（意第緒語：פֿאַראײניקטע פּאַרטיזאַנער אָרגאַניזאַציע‬‎，转写：Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye，英文：United Partisan Organization，一般简称FPO）是一个。该组织建立于维尔纽斯隔都，致力于号召欧洲犹太人反抗第二次世界大战中的纳粹。该组织由一批信仰革命社會主義和勞工錫安主義的犹太人构成。该组织的主要领导人有作家，和。 (zh) Die Fareinikte Partisaner Organisatzije (FPO) (jiddisch פאראײניקטע פארטיזאנער ארגאניזאציע, deutsch: Vereinigte Partisanen-Organisation) war eine jüdische Widerstandsgruppe gegen die deutsche Besatzungsmacht im heutigen Litauen. Die FPO wurde am 21. Januar 1942 in Wilna durch den Zusammenschluss verschiedener zionistischer Jugendverbände, unter ihnen Hashomer Hatzair, und Betar, und kommunistischer Gruppen zu einer einheitlichen Widerstandsorganisation gebildet. Der Kommunist Jitzchak Wittenberg wurde zum Kommandeur gewählt. Nach dessen Tod am 16. Juli 1943 wurde Abba Kovner zum Nachfolger gewählt. Nach der Liquidierung des Ghettos von Wilna am 23. September 1943 zogen sich die Kämpfer der FPO in den Wald von zurück, wo sie sich den sowjetischen Partisanen anschlossen, in deren Reihen sie (de) Zjednoczona Organizacja Partyzancka (jid. ‏פֿאַראייניקטע פּאַרטיזאַנער־אָרגאַניזאַציע‎ Farejnikte Partizaner-Organizacje, FPO) – konspiracyjna organizacja zbrojnego oporu Żydów uwięzionych w getcie wileńskim w czasie Holocaustu. Organizacja miała charakter paramilitarny, a po wyjściu jej członków z getta do lasu przerodziła się w oddziały partyzanckie. Przez niektórych publicystów, jak Tomasz J. Kazimierski, wymieniana jest jako pierwsza konspiracyjna organizacja żydowska na terenach okupowanej Polski. Powstała 23 stycznia 1942, a jej charakter został zatwierdzony ostatecznie na posiedzeniu w lutym. (pl)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Lithuanian Resistance in World War II Anti-Zionism in Lithuania Zionism in Lithuania History of Vilnius Military units and formations of Poland in World War II Poland in World War II Generalbezirk Litauen Jewish Polish history Jewish resistance during the Holocaust Jewish Lithuanian history Yiddish culture in Lithuania Jewish partisans Vilna Ghetto The Holocaust in Lithuania
Wikipage page ID	2674481 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122738065 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Lithuanian Resistance in World War II Militia Anna Borkowska (Sister Bertranda) Anti-fascism Anti-Zionism in Lithuania Zionism in Lithuania Vilna Ghetto Vilnius Offensive History of Vilnius Military units and formations of Poland in World War II Poland in World War II Communist General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland Gestapo Convent Labor Zionism Generalbezirk Litauen Like sheep to the slaughter Łachwa Ghetto Ghetto uprising Jewish Polish history Jewish resistance during the Holocaust Jewish Lithuanian history Jewish partisans Jewish resistance in German-occupied Europe Abba Kovner Yiddish culture in Lithuania History of the Jews during World War II Josef Glazman Judenrat Resistance during World War II Hashomer Hatzair Jacob Gens Yitzhak Wittenberg Jewish partisans Vilna Ghetto The Holocaust in Lithuania Revisionist Zionism Zionist Dominican Order Encyclopaedia of the Holocaust Nazi Germany Red Army World War II Yad Vashem Yitzhak Arad Shtil, di nakht iz oysgeshternt Jewish resistance under Nazi rule Soviet partisan
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091726/ https://web.archive.org/web/20150220205852/http:/vilnaghetto.com/index.html http://lizaruft.blogspot.de/ http://www.holocaustcenter.org/Holocaust/resistance.shtml

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