| rdfs:comment
| - 영구 비축물(Enduring Stockpile)은 미국이 냉전이 끝난 후에 전시와 평시를 대비해 보관중인 모든 핵탄두를 말한다. (ko)
- 永続的貯蔵弾頭 (えいぞくてきちょぞうだんとう、英語: Enduring Stockpile）とは、当初の設計寿命を越えて配備・貯蔵されている核弾頭のことである。解体待ちで貯蔵されているものもあるが、整備の上で再配備することも可能である。 (ja)
- The Enduring Stockpile is the United States' arsenal of nuclear weapons following the end of the Cold War. During the Cold War the United States produced over 70,000 nuclear weapons. By its end, the U.S. stockpile was about 23,000 weapons of 26 different types. The production of nuclear weapons ended in 1989, and since then existing weapons have been retired, dismantled, or mothballed. As of 2001, the Enduring Stockpile consisted of about 9,600 weapons of 10 types. As of 2004, about 3,000 of those weapons had been moved to the lowest readiness level, in which they are not dismantled, but are no longer in active service. In 2021, the Department of Energy website stated the stockpile was the lowest it had been since 1960. (en)
- Le terme Enduring Stockpile désigne le stock d'armes nucléaires des États-Unis après la fin de la Guerre froide. Durant la Guerre froide, les États-Unis ont fabriqué plus de 70 000 armes nucléaires : bombes, obus, ogives, etc. de 65 types différents. Une fois cette période de tension terminée, ils maintenaient 26 types d'armes dans leur arsenal, qui comptait environ 23 000 armes en tout à ce moment-là. La fabrication massive d'armes nucléaires s'est de beaucoup réduite en 1989 puis s'est arrêtée en 1991 ou en 1992, avant de reprendre à petite échelle en 2007 au Laboratoire national de Lawrence Livermore avec la mise au point de la (en) qui est abandonné en 2009. (fr)
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| has abstract
| - The Enduring Stockpile is the United States' arsenal of nuclear weapons following the end of the Cold War. During the Cold War the United States produced over 70,000 nuclear weapons. By its end, the U.S. stockpile was about 23,000 weapons of 26 different types. The production of nuclear weapons ended in 1989, and since then existing weapons have been retired, dismantled, or mothballed. As of 2001, the Enduring Stockpile consisted of about 9,600 weapons of 10 types. As of 2004, about 3,000 of those weapons had been moved to the lowest readiness level, in which they are not dismantled, but are no longer in active service. In 2021, the Department of Energy website stated the stockpile was the lowest it had been since 1960. Weapons in the Enduring Stockpile are categorized by level of readiness. The three levels are:
* Active Service: fully operational, connected to a delivery system, and available for immediate use (e.g., ICBM silos and ballistic missile submarines)
* Hedge Stockpile: fully operational, but kept in storage; available within minutes or hours; not connected to delivery systems, but delivery systems are available (e.g., missile and bomb stockpiles kept at various Air Force bases)
* Inactive Reserve: not in operational condition and/or do not have immediately available delivery systems, but can be made ready if needed. In 2004, the stockpile included 5,886 strategic warheads and 1,120 tactical weapons. The strategic weapons included 1,490 ICBM warheads, 2,736 submarine-launched ballistic missile warheads, 1,660 bomber weapons such as strategic B61 and B83 gravity bombs, AGM-86 ALCM and several hundred spare warheads. The tactical weapons consist of 800 tactical B61 gravity bombs and 320 nuclear warheads for Tomahawk missiles. The START II Treaty called for a reduction to a total of 3,500 to 3,000 warheads, but was not ratified by the Russian Duma. The replacement 2002 Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty delayed reductions to 2012, with a limit of 2,200 operationally deployed warheads. The New START treaty signed in 2010 commits to lowering that limit to 1,550 warheads, and was ratified by the Russian Duma on 26 January 2011. (en)
- Le terme Enduring Stockpile désigne le stock d'armes nucléaires des États-Unis après la fin de la Guerre froide. Durant la Guerre froide, les États-Unis ont fabriqué plus de 70 000 armes nucléaires : bombes, obus, ogives, etc. de 65 types différents. Une fois cette période de tension terminée, ils maintenaient 26 types d'armes dans leur arsenal, qui comptait environ 23 000 armes en tout à ce moment-là. La fabrication massive d'armes nucléaires s'est de beaucoup réduite en 1989 puis s'est arrêtée en 1991 ou en 1992, avant de reprendre à petite échelle en 2007 au Laboratoire national de Lawrence Livermore avec la mise au point de la (en) qui est abandonné en 2009. En 2001, le Enduring Stockpile contient 10 différents types d'armes pour un total d'environ 9 600 unités. En 2004, environ 3 000 de ces armes ont été placées sur la liste des armes inactives : elles ne sont pas démantelées, mais ne sont pas en service actif. En septembre 2020, il est composé de 3 750 ogives nucléaires, ce nombre prend en compte les ogives actives et inactives, mais pas les quelque 2 000 ogives retirées en attente de démantèlement. Au 30 septembre 2016, il était composé de 4 018 têtes nucléaires contre 4 717 au 30 septembre 2015. (fr)
- 영구 비축물(Enduring Stockpile)은 미국이 냉전이 끝난 후에 전시와 평시를 대비해 보관중인 모든 핵탄두를 말한다. (ko)
- 永続的貯蔵弾頭 (えいぞくてきちょぞうだんとう、英語: Enduring Stockpile）とは、当初の設計寿命を越えて配備・貯蔵されている核弾頭のことである。解体待ちで貯蔵されているものもあるが、整備の上で再配備することも可能である。 (ja)
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