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The Eight Consciousnesses (Skt. aṣṭa vijñānakāyāḥ) is a classification developed in the tradition of the Yogācāra school of Mahayana Buddhism. They enumerate the five sense consciousnesses, supplemented by the mental consciousness (manovijñāna), the defiled mental consciousness (kliṣṭamanovijñāna), and finally the fundamental store-house consciousness (ālāyavijñāna), which is the basis of the other seven. This eighth consciousness is said to store the impressions (vāsanāḥ) of previous experiences, which form the seeds (bīja) of future karma in this life and in the next after rebirth.

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  • Eight Consciousnesses (en)
  • 팔식 (ko)
  • 八識 (ja)
  • Osiem świadomości (pl)
  • 八識 (zh)
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  • The Eight Consciousnesses (Skt. aṣṭa vijñānakāyāḥ) is a classification developed in the tradition of the Yogācāra school of Mahayana Buddhism. They enumerate the five sense consciousnesses, supplemented by the mental consciousness (manovijñāna), the defiled mental consciousness (kliṣṭamanovijñāna), and finally the fundamental store-house consciousness (ālāyavijñāna), which is the basis of the other seven. This eighth consciousness is said to store the impressions (vāsanāḥ) of previous experiences, which form the seeds (bīja) of future karma in this life and in the next after rebirth. (en)
  • 八識(はっしき、はちしき)といは、仏教の意識作用の8種をいう。4世紀のインドに興った瑜伽行唯識学派によって立てられた。 なお、天台宗では、さらに第九・阿摩羅識を立てて全九識とする。また真言宗ではさらに第十・(紇哩陀耶識、hṛdaya-vijñāna)を立て全十識とする。 * 眼識 * 耳識 * 鼻識 * 舌識 * 身識 * 意識 * 末那識 * 阿頼耶識 (ja)
  • 八識是一個佛教術語,識的分類法之一,指的是每一個五根具足的有情眾生身上都有的:眼識、耳識、鼻識、舌識、身識(以上合稱五識)、意識、末那識及阿賴耶識。在佛教學術研究屬於瑜伽行唯識學派護法學系分類。 (zh)
  • 8식(八識, 산스크리트어: aṣṭavijñāna, astau vijñānāni, 영어: Eight Consciousnesses) 또는 8식신(八識身)은 대승불교의 유식유가행파와 법상종에서 마음(즉 심왕, 즉 심법)을 구성하고 있다고 보는 안식 · 이식 · 비식 · 설식 · 신식 · 의식 · 말나식 · 아뢰야식의 8가지의 식(識)을 말한다. 8식은 유식유가행파와 법상종의 5위 100법의 법체계에서 5위, 즉 심법(心法: 8가지) · 심소법(心所法: 51가지) · 색법(色法: 11가지) · 심불상응행법(心不相應行法: 24가지) · 무위법(無爲法: 6가지)의 5가지의 그룹들[五位] 가운데 첫 번째 그룹인 심법을 이룬다. (ko)
  • Osiem świadomości (skt. aṣţavijñāna, chiń. 八識 bashi, kor. p'alsik, jap. hasshiki, wiet. bát thức) − termin buddyjski wyróżniający następujące rodzaje świadomości: 1. * Świadomości sześciu zmysłów (w buddyzmie umysł uznany jest za szósty zmysł): 2. 1. * wzroku 3. 2. * słuchu 4. 3. * zapachu 5. 4. * smaku 6. 5. * dotyku 7. 6. * umysłu 8. * Skalany, zanieczyszczony umysł 9. * Świadomość alaya (spichlerz) (pl)
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