About: E. D. Nixon

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Edgar Daniel Nixon (July 12, 1899 – February 25, 1987), known as E. D. Nixon, was an American civil rights leader and union organizer in Alabama who played a crucial role in organizing the landmark Montgomery bus boycott there in 1955. The boycott highlighted the issues of segregation in the South, was upheld for more than a year by black residents, and nearly brought the city-owned bus system to bankruptcy. It ended in December 1956, after the United States Supreme Court ruled in the related case, Browder v. Gayle (1956), that the local and state laws were unconstitutional, and ordered the state to end bus segregation.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal animal eukaryote species schema:Person
rdfs:label	إي. د. نيكسون (ar) E. D. Nixon (en) Edgar Nixon (de) Edgar Nixon (es) Edgar Nixon (fr) Edgar Nixon (it) E. D. Nixon (pt) Edgar Nixon (sv)
rdfs:comment	Edgar Daniel Nixon (* 12. Juli 1899; † 25. Februar 1987) war ein führender Mitstreiter der amerikanischen Bürgerrechtsbewegung. Er war lokaler Präsident der NAACP (Nationalen Vereinigung für den Fortschritt der Schwarzen). Er machte sich schon Jahre vor dem Busboykott für die Rechte Afroamerikanischer Amerikaner stark. 1940 organisierte Nixon eine Protestkundgebung mit 750 Afro-Amerikanern in Montgomery-County. Außerdem beteiligte er sich an der Organisation des Busboykotts von Montgomery und überzeugte auch Martin Luther King, sich daran zu beteiligen. (de) Edgar Daniel Nixon (12 juillet 1899 à Montgomery – 25 février 1987, même ville) était un militant américain des droits civiques, qui co-organisa le boycott des bus de Montgomery en 1955 et 1956 avec Martin Luther King, à la suite de l'arrestation de Rosa Parks. Nixon était le président local du National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). (fr) Edgar Daniel Nixon (Montgomery, 12 luglio 1899 – 25 febbraio 1987) è stato un attivista statunitense. (it) Edgar Daniel Nixon, född 12 juli 1899 i Montgomery, Alabama, död 25 februari 1987, var en afro-amerikansk medborgarrättskämpe och föreningsledare som kom att spela en viktig roll i rörelsens första stora kamp, Bussbojkotten i Montgomery. Nixon var också ordförande för den lokala avdelningen av , en fackförening som verkade för svarta arbetares rättigheter, samt för den underavdelning av National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) som fanns i Montgomery. (sv) إي. د. نيكسون (بالإنجليزية: Edgar Nixon)‏ هو نقابي وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 12 يوليو 1899 بمونتغومري في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 25 فبراير 1987. لعب دورًا مهمًا في تنظيم حملة مقاطعة حافلات مونتغومري التي برزت في عام 1955. سلطت المقاطعة الضوء على قضايا التفريق العنصري في الجنوب، وأيدها السكان السود لأكثر من عام، وكادت تؤدي إلى إفلاس نظام الحافلات في المدينة. انتهت في ديسمبر عام 1956، بعد أن أقرت المحكمة العليا للولايات المتحدة بشأن قضية برودر ضد غايل (1956) أن القوانين المحلية وقوانين الولايات غير دستورية، وأمرت الولاية بإلغاء قوانين الفصل العنصري المطبقة ضمن الحافلات. (ar) Edgar Daniel Nixon (July 12, 1899 – February 25, 1987), known as E. D. Nixon, was an American civil rights leader and union organizer in Alabama who played a crucial role in organizing the landmark Montgomery bus boycott there in 1955. The boycott highlighted the issues of segregation in the South, was upheld for more than a year by black residents, and nearly brought the city-owned bus system to bankruptcy. It ended in December 1956, after the United States Supreme Court ruled in the related case, Browder v. Gayle (1956), that the local and state laws were unconstitutional, and ordered the state to end bus segregation. (en) Edgar Daniel Nixon (12 de julio de 1899 - 25 de febrero 1987) fue un líder de los derechos civiles de los afroestadounidenses y sindicalista, el cual jugó un papel crucial en la organización del boitcot a las empresas de autobuses de Montgomery, Alabama en 1955. Manifestándose en contra de la segregación racial en el sur del país, con el apoyo de los residentes negros, casi llevó a la empresa municipal que controlaba el sistema de autobuses a la bancarrota. El boicot terminó en diciembre de 1956, después de que el Tribunal Supremo de los Estados Unidos dictaminó en torno a un caso relacionado, Browder v Gayle (1956), que las leyes locales y estatales eran inconstitucionales, y ordenó al Estado poner fin a la segregación de autobuses. (es) Edgar Daniel Nixon (Montgomery, 12 de julho de 1899 - Montgomery, 25 de fevereiro de 1987), conhecido como E. D. Nixon, era um líder afro-americano de direitos civis e organizador sindical no Alabama, que desempenhou um papel crucial na organização do marco de boicote ao ônibus de Montgomery em 1955. O boicote destacou as questões de segregação no Sul, foi defendido por mais de um ano por residentes negros e quase levou o sistema de ônibus da cidade à falência. Terminou em dezembro de 1956, depois que a Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos decidiu no caso relacionado, Browder v. Gayle (1956), que as leis locais e estaduais eram inconstitucionais e ordenou que o estado terminasse a segregação de ônibus. (pt)
foaf:name	E. D. Nixon (en)
name	E. D. Nixon (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Montgomery, Alabama
death place	Montgomery, Alabama Alabama
death place	Montgomery, Alabama, U.S. (en)
death date	1987-02-25 (xsd:date)
birth place	Montgomery, Alabama, U.S. (en)
birth date	1899-07-12 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	1899 births Montgomery bus boycott 1987 deaths Activists for African-American civil rights American trade union leaders Activists from Montgomery, Alabama Alabama Democrats
Wikipage page ID	900575 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1121976278 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Rosa Parks List of civil rights leaders Montgomery Improvement Association Holt Street Baptist Church US Constitution United States Supreme Court 1899 births Confederate States of America Civil rights Claudette Colvin Clifford Durr Fred Gray (attorney) Montgomery bus boycott Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery bus boycott NAACP Lowndes County, Alabama Madison Square Garden Black middle class Baptist 1987 deaths Activists for African-American civil rights American trade union leaders Activists from Montgomery, Alabama Alabama Democrats Walter Francis White Alabama Aldon Morris Americans Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage Eyes on the Prize Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters Browder v. Gayle Jim Crow laws Atlanta, Georgia Charles Langford Jo Ann Robinson Martin Luther King Jr. NAACP New York City Women's Political Council Nick LaTour Montgomery Bus Boycott Mary Louise Smith (civil rights activist) Susie McDonald Ralph David Abernathy Disfranchisement after Reconstruction era Keynote address Aurelia S. Browder Pullman car Voting rights
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.themilitant.com/2005/6946/694660.html

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