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Dharmakṣema (धर्मक्षेम, transliterated 曇無讖 (pinyin: Tánmó-chèn), translated 竺法豐 (pinyin: Zhú Fǎfēng); 385–433 CE) was a Buddhist monk, originally from Magadha in India, who went to China after studying and teaching in Kashmir and Kucha. He had been residing in Dunhuang for several years when that city was captured in 420 by Juqu Mengxun, the king of Northern Liang. Under the patronage of Mengxun, Dharmakṣema took up residence in , the Northern Liang capital in 421. As well as being a valued political adviser to Mengxun, he went on to become one of the most prolific translators of Buddhist literature into Chinese. The colophons to translated texts attributed to Dharmakṣema, indicate that he was one of the few Indian scholar-monks active in China who was sufficiently proficient in spoken Chi

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  • Dharmakṣema (en)
  • Dharmakṣema (it)
  • Dharmakṣema (fr)
  • 曇無讖 (ja)
  • Dharmakszema (pl)
  • 曇無讖 (zh)
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  • Dharmakṣema — connu en chinois sous le nom translittéré de chinois simplifié : 昙无谶 ; chinois traditionnel : 曇無讖 ; pinyin : tán mó chèn) ou le nom chinois de Zhu Fafeng (chinois traditionnel : 竺法豐 ; pinyin : zhú fǎfēng) — né en 385 et décédé en 433, est un moine bouddhiste indien, et un des premiers traducteurs de textes bouddhiques en chinois. (fr)
  • Dharmakṣema (曇無讖, Pinyin: Tán Wúchèn, giapponese: Donmusen; 385 – 433 o 436) è stato un monaco buddhista indiano, traduttore di testi dal sanscrito al cinese. Originario dell'India centrale dove nacque nel 385, Dharmakṣema si trasferì nel Kashmir e, quindi, a Kucha da dove intraprese la Via della Seta per raggiungere (姑臧, oggi nella provincia di Gansu) nel 412, all'epoca capitale della . Risiedette a fino al 421 e lì tradusse numerosi testi buddhisti dal sanscrito al cinese. Rientrato in Occidente, nel Regno di Khotan, tornò ancora una volta a , ma, tra il 433 e il 436, lungo la via del successivo ritorno verso l'India, fu assassinato. (it)
  • 曇無讖(どんむせん、どんむしん、梵: Dharmakṣema [ダルマクシェーマ]、曇摩讖、曇無羅讖とも、漢訳名:法楽、385年 - 433年)は、中インド出身の訳僧である。彼の威徳を称して讖師と呼ばれることもある。 (ja)
  • Dharmakszema (ur. 385, zm. 433; skt Dharmakṣema; chiń. transliteracja 曇無讖 pinyin Tánwú chèn, tłumaczenie 竺法豐 Zhú Fǎfēng; jap. Donmusen) – mnich buddyjski z Indii, tłumacz i misjonarz działający w Chinach. (pl)
  • 曇無讖(梵文:Dharmakṣema,385年—433年/439年?),又音譯為曇摩懺、曇無懺,意譯竺法豐 (据《梵和大辞典》kṣema 意為安穩、安樂),中天竺人(《魏書》說他是罽賓人),南北朝佛教高僧、譯經家,是涅槃宗的始祖。 (zh)
  • Dharmakṣema (धर्मक्षेम, transliterated 曇無讖 (pinyin: Tánmó-chèn), translated 竺法豐 (pinyin: Zhú Fǎfēng); 385–433 CE) was a Buddhist monk, originally from Magadha in India, who went to China after studying and teaching in Kashmir and Kucha. He had been residing in Dunhuang for several years when that city was captured in 420 by Juqu Mengxun, the king of Northern Liang. Under the patronage of Mengxun, Dharmakṣema took up residence in , the Northern Liang capital in 421. As well as being a valued political adviser to Mengxun, he went on to become one of the most prolific translators of Buddhist literature into Chinese. The colophons to translated texts attributed to Dharmakṣema, indicate that he was one of the few Indian scholar-monks active in China who was sufficiently proficient in spoken Chi (en)
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  • Dharmakṣema (धर्मक्षेम, transliterated 曇無讖 (pinyin: Tánmó-chèn), translated 竺法豐 (pinyin: Zhú Fǎfēng); 385–433 CE) was a Buddhist monk, originally from Magadha in India, who went to China after studying and teaching in Kashmir and Kucha. He had been residing in Dunhuang for several years when that city was captured in 420 by Juqu Mengxun, the king of Northern Liang. Under the patronage of Mengxun, Dharmakṣema took up residence in , the Northern Liang capital in 421. As well as being a valued political adviser to Mengxun, he went on to become one of the most prolific translators of Buddhist literature into Chinese. The colophons to translated texts attributed to Dharmakṣema, indicate that he was one of the few Indian scholar-monks active in China who was sufficiently proficient in spoken Chinese to make the preliminary oral translations of Buddhist texts himself without an interpreter, although the further stages in the production of the translations were done by his team of Chinese assistants. He was assassinated on the orders of his erstwhile patron Mengxun, for quasi-political reasons, on another journey to the West in 433. (en)
  • Dharmakṣema — connu en chinois sous le nom translittéré de chinois simplifié : 昙无谶 ; chinois traditionnel : 曇無讖 ; pinyin : tán mó chèn) ou le nom chinois de Zhu Fafeng (chinois traditionnel : 竺法豐 ; pinyin : zhú fǎfēng) — né en 385 et décédé en 433, est un moine bouddhiste indien, et un des premiers traducteurs de textes bouddhiques en chinois. (fr)
  • Dharmakṣema (曇無讖, Pinyin: Tán Wúchèn, giapponese: Donmusen; 385 – 433 o 436) è stato un monaco buddhista indiano, traduttore di testi dal sanscrito al cinese. Originario dell'India centrale dove nacque nel 385, Dharmakṣema si trasferì nel Kashmir e, quindi, a Kucha da dove intraprese la Via della Seta per raggiungere (姑臧, oggi nella provincia di Gansu) nel 412, all'epoca capitale della . Risiedette a fino al 421 e lì tradusse numerosi testi buddhisti dal sanscrito al cinese. Rientrato in Occidente, nel Regno di Khotan, tornò ancora una volta a , ma, tra il 433 e il 436, lungo la via del successivo ritorno verso l'India, fu assassinato. (it)
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