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The Cyclostyle duplicating process is a form of stencil copying. A stencil is cut on wax or glazed paper by using a pen-like object with a small rowel or spur-wheel on its tip. A large number of small short lines are cut out in the glazed paper, removing the glaze with the spur-wheel, then ink is applied. It was invented in the later 19th century by David Gestetner, who named it cyclostyle after a drawing tool he used. Its name incorporates stylus, Classical Latin for a pen. In year 1893 Francis Galton gave the following brief description of a cyclostyle:

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Ciclostil (ca)
  • Cyklostyl (cs)
  • Ciklostilo (eo)
  • Cyclostyle (copier) (en)
  • Cyclostyle (fr)
  • Ciclostile (it)
rdfs:comment
  • Cyklostyl (správně mimeograf) je přístroj na rozmnožování písemností. Byl rozšířen v době, kdy moderní kopírovací stroje nebo osobní počítače nebyly dostupné (resp. neexistovaly). Požadovaný text se napsal na běžném psacím stroji na speciální blánu. Přitom se nepoužila páska s nanesenou barvou, takže písmeno psacího stroje prorazilo blánu a na ní nanesenou barvu přeneslo na pod ní ležící křídový papír, který se poté napjal na plechový buben cyklostylu. Barva nanesená na křídovém papíře se zvlhčila lihem a přenesla na čistý papír. Technika umožňovala jen omezený počet kopií, jejich kvalita postupně klesala. byl vytvořen v roce 10.3. 1874 (cs)
  • El ciclostil, també anomenat de vegades mimeògraf o polígraf, és un instrument utilitzat per fer còpies de paper escrit en grans quantitats. Utilitza en la reproducció un tipus de paper anomenat estergit. El ciclostil es va utilitzar com a mitjà barat per produir moltes còpies d'un text, sobretot a les escoles. Aquestes màquines, inventades a l'inici del segle xx, eren totalment manuals, després van ser perfeccionades en afegir-hi un motor elèctric. Els textos eren preparats amb l'ajuda d'una màquina d'escriure (un punxó per als dibuixos), sobre una plantilla (o motlle) d'un paper especial, anomenada estergit, s'impregnava amb tinta per una de les cares i llavors era capaç de trametre la tinta a les còpies per capil·laritat. (ca)
  • La duobliga kopiiga procezo ciklostilo estas formo de stencilo. Tiu estas eltranĉita en vakso aŭ vernisita papero uzante skribilecan objejton kun malgranda steleto pinte. Granda nombro de malgrandaj linietoj estas tranĉitaj el vernisita papero, forigante la vernison per spur-rado, poste inko estas aplikita. Ĝi estis inventita en la fino de la 19a jarcento fare de David Gestetner, kiu nomis ĝin "ciklostilo" post desegnilo estis uzita. Ties nomo aligas la radikon "stilo" el "stylus", nome klasiklatina vorto por skribilo. (eo)
  • Le cyclostyle est un duplicateur rotatif économique qui utilise un pochoir en papier ciré, inventé en 1881 par David Gestetner dans l'entreprise londonienne qui portait son nom. Il fonctionne avec une feuille micro-perforée recouverte de cire (stencil paper) qui sert de pochoir et doit être placée sur un rouleau encreur afin de dupliquer un document. Par extension, on appelle « cyclographie » le procédé de duplication rotatif par pochoir micro-perforé. (fr)
  • The Cyclostyle duplicating process is a form of stencil copying. A stencil is cut on wax or glazed paper by using a pen-like object with a small rowel or spur-wheel on its tip. A large number of small short lines are cut out in the glazed paper, removing the glaze with the spur-wheel, then ink is applied. It was invented in the later 19th century by David Gestetner, who named it cyclostyle after a drawing tool he used. Its name incorporates stylus, Classical Latin for a pen. In year 1893 Francis Galton gave the following brief description of a cyclostyle: (en)
  • Il ciclostile, o duplicatore stencil (raramente mimeografo o velocigrafo, come veniva chiamato agli albori nell'Ottocento) è un sistema di stampa meccanico oramai obsoleto, largamente utilizzato nel XX secolo, per produrre manualmente stampe in piccola tiratura e a costi estremamente contenuti se paragonati con quelli della stampa industriale. (it)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Automatic_Cyclostyle_French_ad_OM.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stencil_machine_with_its_last_paper_in,_Hendrik_Conscience_Heritage_Library,_Antwerp,_Belgium,_2016-07-26.jpg
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  • Cyklostyl (správně mimeograf) je přístroj na rozmnožování písemností. Byl rozšířen v době, kdy moderní kopírovací stroje nebo osobní počítače nebyly dostupné (resp. neexistovaly). Požadovaný text se napsal na běžném psacím stroji na speciální blánu. Přitom se nepoužila páska s nanesenou barvou, takže písmeno psacího stroje prorazilo blánu a na ní nanesenou barvu přeneslo na pod ní ležící křídový papír, který se poté napjal na plechový buben cyklostylu. Barva nanesená na křídovém papíře se zvlhčila lihem a přenesla na čistý papír. Technika umožňovala jen omezený počet kopií, jejich kvalita postupně klesala. byl vytvořen v roce 10.3. 1874 (cs)
  • El ciclostil, també anomenat de vegades mimeògraf o polígraf, és un instrument utilitzat per fer còpies de paper escrit en grans quantitats. Utilitza en la reproducció un tipus de paper anomenat estergit. El ciclostil es va utilitzar com a mitjà barat per produir moltes còpies d'un text, sobretot a les escoles. Aquestes màquines, inventades a l'inici del segle xx, eren totalment manuals, després van ser perfeccionades en afegir-hi un motor elèctric. Els textos eren preparats amb l'ajuda d'una màquina d'escriure (un punxó per als dibuixos), sobre una plantilla (o motlle) d'un paper especial, anomenada estergit, s'impregnava amb tinta per una de les cares i llavors era capaç de trametre la tinta a les còpies per capil·laritat. (ca)
  • La duobliga kopiiga procezo ciklostilo estas formo de stencilo. Tiu estas eltranĉita en vakso aŭ vernisita papero uzante skribilecan objejton kun malgranda steleto pinte. Granda nombro de malgrandaj linietoj estas tranĉitaj el vernisita papero, forigante la vernison per spur-rado, poste inko estas aplikita. Ĝi estis inventita en la fino de la 19a jarcento fare de David Gestetner, kiu nomis ĝin "ciklostilo" post desegnilo estis uzita. Ties nomo aligas la radikon "stilo" el "stylus", nome klasiklatina vorto por skribilo. (eo)
  • The Cyclostyle duplicating process is a form of stencil copying. A stencil is cut on wax or glazed paper by using a pen-like object with a small rowel or spur-wheel on its tip. A large number of small short lines are cut out in the glazed paper, removing the glaze with the spur-wheel, then ink is applied. It was invented in the later 19th century by David Gestetner, who named it cyclostyle after a drawing tool he used. Its name incorporates stylus, Classical Latin for a pen. In year 1893 Francis Galton gave the following brief description of a cyclostyle: "The cyclostyle, which is an instrument used for multiple writing, makes about 140 dots to the inch. The style has a minute spur-wheel or roller, instead of a [pen] point ; the writing is made on stencil paper, whose surface is covered with a brittle glaze. This is perforated by the teeth of the spur-wheel wherever they press against it. The half perforated sheet is then laid on writing paper, and an inked roller is worked over the glaze. The ink passes through the perforations and soaks through them on to the paper below; consequently the impression consists entirely of short and irregular cross bars or dots." In 1875 Thomas Edison received a patent for the electric pen, which a decade later was superseded by the mimeograph machine. The cyclostyle was a more automated type of mimeograph machine that produced reproductions faster. In 1893 Francis Galton described a system for sending line drawings through the widely established telegraph system, using simple numeric codes, and printing out the line drawings at the other end from the codes. He referred to this printer as a "Cyclostyle". It contained elements of Gestetner's system, and also elements in common with modern computer graphics printing of line drawings. (en)
  • Le cyclostyle est un duplicateur rotatif économique qui utilise un pochoir en papier ciré, inventé en 1881 par David Gestetner dans l'entreprise londonienne qui portait son nom. Il fonctionne avec une feuille micro-perforée recouverte de cire (stencil paper) qui sert de pochoir et doit être placée sur un rouleau encreur afin de dupliquer un document. Par extension, on appelle « cyclographie » le procédé de duplication rotatif par pochoir micro-perforé. (fr)
  • Il ciclostile, o duplicatore stencil (raramente mimeografo o velocigrafo, come veniva chiamato agli albori nell'Ottocento) è un sistema di stampa meccanico oramai obsoleto, largamente utilizzato nel XX secolo, per produrre manualmente stampe in piccola tiratura e a costi estremamente contenuti se paragonati con quelli della stampa industriale. La stampa "a ciclostile" lega il suo nome in modo indissolubile alla pratica dei volantini, dei pamphlet, delle fanzine o dei samizdat. Largamente diffusa fino agli anni ottanta del ventesimo secolo, ha poi ceduto il passo alla fotocopia (xerografia o altri sistemi di riproduzione anastatica, già presenti da qualche decennio e divenuti nel frattempo economicamente competitivi), che l'hanno sostituita rapidamente. Non richiedendo energia elettrica per il suo funzionamento, il ciclostile trova ancora applicazione nei Paesi in via di sviluppo. (it)
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