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Laws restricting, regulating, or banning circumcision, some dating back to ancient times, have been enacted in many countries and communities. In modern states, circumcision is generally presumed to be legal, but laws pertaining to assault or child custody have been applied in cases involving circumcision. In the case of non-therapeutic circumcision of children, proponents of laws in favor of the procedure often point to the rights of the parents or practitioners, namely the right of freedom of religion. Those against the procedure point to the boy's right of freedom from religion. In several court cases, judges have pointed to the irreversible nature of the act, the grievous harm to the boy's body, and the right to self-determination, and bodily integrity.

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  • الختان والقانون (ar)
  • Circumcision and law (en)
  • Khitan dan hukum (in)
  • Aspects juridiques de la circoncision (fr)
  • 할례와 법 (ko)
  • Juridische aspecten van circumcisie (nl)
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  • سُنّت القوانين التي تقيد الختان أو تنظمه أو تمنعه في العديد من الدول والمجتمعات، ويعود تاريخها إلى العصور القديمة. في الدول الحديثة، يُعتبر الختان بشكل عام قانوني، إلا أن القوانين المتعلقة بالاعتداء وحضانة الطفل طُبقت في العديد من الحالات التي تتضمن الختان. لا يوجد حاليًا دولة تحظر ختان الرضع الذكور بشكل قاطع لأسباب غير علاجية. في حالة ختان الأطفال غير العلاجي، يشير مؤيدو القوانين التي في صالح هذه العملية غالبًا إلى حقوق الوالدين والعاملين في المجال، وتحديدًا الحق في حرية الاعتقاد. ويشير مناهضو العملية إلى حق الأولاد في الحرية من الدين. في بعض قضايا المحكمة، أشار القضاة إلى طبيعة الفعل التي لا رجعة فيها، وإلى الأضرار الجسيمة التي تلحق بجسم الصبي، والحق في حرية الإرادة، والسلامة البدنية. (ar)
  • Laws restricting, regulating, or banning circumcision, some dating back to ancient times, have been enacted in many countries and communities. In modern states, circumcision is generally presumed to be legal, but laws pertaining to assault or child custody have been applied in cases involving circumcision. In the case of non-therapeutic circumcision of children, proponents of laws in favor of the procedure often point to the rights of the parents or practitioners, namely the right of freedom of religion. Those against the procedure point to the boy's right of freedom from religion. In several court cases, judges have pointed to the irreversible nature of the act, the grievous harm to the boy's body, and the right to self-determination, and bodily integrity. (en)
  • 할례를 제한, 규제 또는 금지하는 법률은 몇몇 고대 시대 이전으로 거슬러, 많은 국가와 지역 사회에서 나타났다. 현대 국가에서는 일반적으로 할례는 합법적인 것으로 추정되지만, 폭행이나 자녀 양육에 관련된 법률은 할례와 관련된 경우에 적용되어 왔다.현재 비치료적 이유로 유아 남성 할례를 명백하게 금지한 국가는 없다. 아동의 비열성 할례의 경우 절차에 찬성하는 법률 지지자들은 부모나 개업자의 권리, 즉 종교의 자유권을 지적하는 경우가 많다. 몇몇 법정 사건에서 판사들은 돌이킬 수 없는 행동의 성격, 소년의 신체에 대한 심각한 해악, 그리고 자기 결정권, 그리고 신체의 성실성을 지적해 왔다. (ko)
  • Dit artikel behandelt de juridische aspecten van circumcisie, ook wel bekend als jongensbesnijdenis of mannenbesnijdenis. (nl)
  • La circoncision désigne, dans sa forme la plus répandue, l’ablation totale ou partielle du prépuce, laissant ainsi le gland du pénis à découvert. Selon l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), en 2009, 661 millions d’hommes de plus de 15 ans seraient circoncis, soit environ 30 % de la population masculine mondiale. Cette pratique est l'objet de lois et débats juridiques. Généralement pratiquée sur des enfants sans motifs médicaux, la circoncision soulève à travers le monde de nombreuses questions liées à l'éthique et au droit à l'intégrité physique. (fr)
  • Undang-undang yang membatasi, mengatur, atau melarang khitan/sunat, beberapa di antaranya dapat ditelusuri kembali hingga ke zaman kuno, telah diberlakukan di berbagai negara dan komunitas. Di sejumlah negara-negara modern, khitan dianggap sah secara hukum, tetapi hukum yang berkaitan dengan penyerangan atau hak asuh anak telah diterapkan dalam kasus-kasus yang melibatkan khitan. Dalam kasus khitan non-terapi pada anak-anak, para pendukung undang-undang yang mendukung prosedur khitan sering menunjuk kepada hak-hak orang tua atau para praktisi khitan, yaitu mengenai hak kebebasan dalam beragama. Orang-orang yang menentang pelaksanaan khitan menggunakan hak kebebasan bagi khususnya anak laki-laki dalam beragama. Pada beberapa kasus pengadilan, hakim telah menunjuk pada sifat ireversibel unda (in)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coptic_Children_wearing_traditional_circumcision_costumes.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Intact_America_logo.jpg
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