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Playing cards (simplified Chinese: 纸牌; traditional Chinese: 紙牌; pinyin: zhǐpái) were most likely invented in China during the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279). They were certainly in existence by the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). Chinese use the word pái (牌), meaning "plaque", to refer to both playing cards and tiles. Many early sources are ambiguous, and do not specifically refer to paper pái (cards) or bone pái (tiles). In terms of game play, however, there is no difference; both serve to hide one face from the other players with identical backs. Card games are examples of imperfect information games as opposed to Chess or Go.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Baralla de cartes xinesa (ca)
  • Chinese playing cards (en)
  • Baraja china (es)
  • 紙牌 (ja)
rdfs:comment
  • 紙牌(チーパイ、しはい)とは、中華圏の伝統的なゲーム用のカードの総称である。中国のカードは一般的にトランプなどに比べて枚数が多く、幅の細いものが多い。 中国語ではゲーム用のカードやタイルを総称して「牌」と呼び、区別が必要なときはその材料によって「骨牌・牙牌・紙牌」のように呼び分ける。広義では中国以外のトランプや花札なども紙牌に含まれるが、この記事は中国の伝統的な紙牌に限定する。 (ja)
  • La baralla de cartes xinesa (xinès tradicional: 紙牌; xinès simplificat: 纸牌; pinyin: zhǐpái) van ser molt probablement inventada a la Xina durant la dinastia Song del Sud (1127-1279). Sens dubte existien en la dinastia Yuan mongola (1271-1368). (ca)
  • Playing cards (simplified Chinese: 纸牌; traditional Chinese: 紙牌; pinyin: zhǐpái) were most likely invented in China during the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279). They were certainly in existence by the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). Chinese use the word pái (牌), meaning "plaque", to refer to both playing cards and tiles. Many early sources are ambiguous, and do not specifically refer to paper pái (cards) or bone pái (tiles). In terms of game play, however, there is no difference; both serve to hide one face from the other players with identical backs. Card games are examples of imperfect information games as opposed to Chess or Go. (en)
  • La baraja china (chino tradicional :紙牌; chino simplificado :纸牌; pinyin : zhǐpái ) fue muy probablemente inventada en China durante la dinastía Song del Sur (1227-79). Sin duda existían en el imperio mongol de la dinastía Yuan (271-1368).​​​ (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chong_Ning_Tongbao_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jiao_zi.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SongJiang.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinesische-Käschschnüre.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ladies_of_a_Mandarin's_Family_at_Cards.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1000cashbanknote.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MJ_Old.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/上大人牌.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/六虎牌.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/十五湖.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/娃兒牌.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/山東濰坊楊家埠的水滸牌.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/湖南的字牌.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/潮州四色牌.png
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