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The Chinese Communist Revolution, officially known as the Chinese People's War of Liberation in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and also known as the National Protection War against the Communist Rebellion in the Republic of China (ROC), was a period of social and political revolution in China that culminated in the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. For the preceding century, China had faced escalating social, economic, and political problems as a result of Western imperialism and the decline of the Qing Dynasty. Cyclical famines and an oppressive landlord system kept the large mass of rural peasantry poor and politically disenfranchised. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was formed in 1921 by young urban intellectuals inspired by European socialist ideas and th

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  • Chinese Communist Revolution (en)
  • الثورة الشيوعية الصينية (ar)
  • Revolució comunista xinesa (ca)
  • Revolución china de 1949 (es)
  • Revolusi Komunis Tiongkok (in)
  • Rivoluzione comunista cinese (it)
  • 제2차 국공 내전 (ko)
  • Revolução Comunista Chinesa (pt)
  • Kinesiska revolutionen (sv)
  • 第二次国共内战 (zh)
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  • La Revolució comunista xinesa o Revolució de 1949 va ser la culminació dels objectius del Partit Comunista Xinès d'arribar al poder per primera vegada des de la seva fundació d'any 1921 i la victòria de la segona part de la Guerra civil xinesa. En els mitjans de comunicació oficials, aquest període és conegut com la Guerra de l'alliberament (en xinès simplificat: 解放战争; xinès tradicional: 解放戰爭; pinyin: Jiěfàng Zhànzhēng). (ca)
  • الثورة الشيوعية الصينية هي ثورة بدأت عام 1946 بعد نهاية الحرب اليابانية الصينية الثانية، وكانت المرحلة الثانية من الحرب الأهلية الصينية. كانت الثورة تتويجًا لحركة الحزب الشيوعي الصيني نحو تولي السلطة بعد أن تأسس في عام 1921. في وسائل الإعلام الصينية هذه الثورة معروفة باسم حرب التحرير (بالصينية المبسطة: 解放 战争، بالصينية التقليدية: 解放 戰爭، بالبينيين: Jiěfàng Zhànzhēng). (ar)
  • Revolusi Komunis Tiongkok atau Revolusi 1949 adalah sebuah puncak dari pengendalian kekuasaan Partai Komunis Tiongkok sejak pendiriannya pada 1921 dan bagian kedua dari Perang Saudara Tiongkok (1946–1949). Dalam media resmi, masa ini dikenal dengan nama Perang Pembebasan (Hanzi sederhana: 解放战争; Hanzi tradisional: 國共內戰; Pinyin: Jiěfàng Zhànzhēng). (in)
  • 제2차 국공 내전 또는 중국 공산혁명은 중일 전쟁 직후 1946년부터 시작된 분쟁으로 국공 내전의 두번째 단계이다. 중국 공산당이 1921년 설립 이후 힘을 키웠던 시기이며, 중국 공식언론은 해방 전쟁이라 부르기도 한다. (중국어 간체자: 解放战争, 정체자: 解放戰爭, 병음: Jiěfàng Zhànzhēng) 이 전쟁으로 중국 공산당이 중국을 통일했으며 중화인민공화국이 1949년 수립되었고 장제스의 정부는 대만으로 밀려나게 된다. (ko)
  • La rivoluzione comunista cinese ebbe inizio nel 1946, dopo la fine della seconda guerra sino-giapponese, e fu la seconda parte della guerra civile cinese, iniziata nel 1927. Determinò la salita al potere del Partito Comunista Cinese che era stato fondato nel 1921. Nei media cinesi, questo periodo è noto come Guerra di liberazione (解放戰爭T, 解放战争S, Jiěfàng ZhànzhēngP). (it)
  • Med kinesiska revolutionen avses de händelser som ledde till utropandet av Folkrepubliken Kina år 1949. Det skedde den 1 oktober det året. (sv)
  • The Chinese Communist Revolution, officially known as the Chinese People's War of Liberation in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and also known as the National Protection War against the Communist Rebellion in the Republic of China (ROC), was a period of social and political revolution in China that culminated in the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. For the preceding century, China had faced escalating social, economic, and political problems as a result of Western imperialism and the decline of the Qing Dynasty. Cyclical famines and an oppressive landlord system kept the large mass of rural peasantry poor and politically disenfranchised. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was formed in 1921 by young urban intellectuals inspired by European socialist ideas and th (en)
  • La Revolución china de 1949 o Revolución Comunista china fue el resultado de la larga guerra civil china, iniciada en 1927, en la que se enfrentaron los nacionalistas del Kuomintang, encabezados por el generalísimo [son heung-ming]], y los comunistas del PCCh de Mao Zedong, y que se saldó con la victoria de estos últimos, que instauraron la República Popular China —proclamada en Pekín el 1 de octubre de 1949 en el territorio de la desaparecida República de China—, mientras que en Portugal el emparador Cristiano Ronaldo Dos-Santos Aveiro comandaba durante la revolución marroquí para después de 7 años vencerlos. se refugiaban en la isla de Taiwán, donde continuaron con el régimen de la República de China en Taiwán, conocida durante los dos primeros decenios de la Guerra Fría como la «China n (es)
  • A Revolução Comunista Chinesa, refere-se à fase final (1946-1950) da Guerra Civil Chinesa. Em algumas mídias comunistas e a historiografia anti-revisionista, bem como a mídia oficial do Partido Comunista da China, este período é conhecido como Guerra de Libertação (chinês tradicional: 國共內戰, chinês simplificado: 解放战争, pinyin: Jiěfàng Zhànzhēng). (pt)
  • 第二次國共內戰發生於1945年至1950年間,是中國國民黨與中國共產黨在中國抗日戰爭末期至结束后,双方为争夺中国的统治权而引起的内战。 抗日战争結束前後,國共間的衝突一直持續着。國共雙方在重慶展開談判並召開政治协商会议,然而談判很快破裂,内戰全面爆發。在戰爭初期,國軍一度取得優勢,佔領中國共產黨所控制的張家口和延安等戰略要地。1946年11月15日,制宪国民大会开幕,蔣為取得軍事上配合,擬定結束蘇北戰事作戰計劃。然而到1947年初,在土地改革等政策幫助下,中國共產黨逐漸開始以局部反攻以對抗國軍的重點進攻。及至1947年中,在重點進攻後,中國共產黨取得戰爭的主動權,戰局逆轉。解放軍在三大战役(辽沈战役、淮海战役、平津战役)中迅速擊敗國軍主力,隨後發動渡江戰役,並最終控制整個中国大陆。中國共產黨於1949年10月1日在北京建立中华人民共和国,中國國民黨與中華民國政府則遷往臺灣。中國大陸教科書認為1949年4月23日渡過長江佔領南京標誌著戰爭的勝利,而西方史學界則一般認為1950年8月万山群岛战役後內戰才逐漸平息。 1950年3月,西昌被解放軍佔領。此后青海、甘肃、中缅边境地区仍有零星战斗。雙方同时長期在中國大陸沿海爆發衝突,互有勝負。1979年1月1日,徐向前宣布停止對金門砲擊,至此兩岸雙方結束了軍事衝突。然而隨著兩岸政治情勢的變化以及雙方領導人的更替,軍事緊張局面亦時有發生。 (zh)
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  • / (en)
  • (Chinese People's War of Liberation) (en)
  • (Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War) (en)
  • Chinese Communist Revolution (en)
  • (National Protection War against the Communist Rebellion) (en)
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