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China–German relations were formally established in 1861, when Prussia and the Qing dynasty concluded a Sino-German treaty during the Eulenburg expedition. A decade later, the German Empire was established, with the new state inheriting the Prussian-era treaties concluded with China. Sino-German relations during the late 19th and early 20th century were frequently tense, as Germany followed the example of other European colonial powers in carving out a sphere of influence in China; by 1914, Germany had obtained several concessions in China, including the treaty ports of Yantai and Qingdao and most prominently the Jiaozhou Bay Leased Territory.

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  • China–Germany relations (en)
  • العلاقات الألمانية الصينية (ar)
  • Chinesisch-deutsche Beziehungen (de)
  • Relaciones Alemania-China (es)
  • Hubungan Jerman dengan Tiongkok (in)
  • Relazioni bilaterali tra Cina e Germania (it)
  • Relations entre l'Allemagne et la Chine (fr)
  • Германско-китайские отношения (ru)
  • Relações entre Alemanha e China (pt)
  • 中德关系 (zh)
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  • Die Beziehungen zwischen China und Deutschland weisen eine lange und wechselvolle Geschichte auf. (de)
  • Les relations entre l'Allemagne et la Chine sont marquées par une coopération et une entente commune sur plusieurs points : par l'exemple l'opposition à la guerre d'Irak de 2003 et à l'intervention militaire de 2011 en Libye. (fr)
  • 中德关系(德語:Chinesisch-deutsche Beziehungen)指中国和德国之间的外交关系。中德两国从19世纪末开始进行直接的交流。刚刚完成统一的德意志帝國参加了八國聯軍。之后,两国持续了大约30年的合作关系,直到阿道夫·希特勒联合日本发动了第二次世界大战,两国成为了敌对双方。二战结束之后,德国战败,被分裂为两个国家,在冷战中,德国被分为两个国家,即民主德国和联邦德国,两国分别与中华人民共和国建交于1949年10月27日和1972年10月11日。1990年,冷战进入尾声,兩德統一,两国关系进入迅速发展阶段。目前中德關係被雙方定義為「全方位戰略夥伴關係」。 (zh)
  • تأسست العلاقات الألمانية الصينية رسميًا في عام 1861، حين أبرمت بروسيا وإمبراطورية تشينغ أول معاهدة صينية ألمانية أثناء بعثة إلينبورغ. تأسست القيصرية الألمانية بعد عشر سنوات، وورثت الدولة الجديدة المعاهدة البروسية القديمة. كانت العلاقات باردة بشكل عام بعد انضمام ألمانيا إلى القوى الإمبريالية مثل بريطانيا العظمى وفرنسا لاقتطاع مجالات النفوذ في الإمبراطورية الصينية. (ar)
  • China–German relations were formally established in 1861, when Prussia and the Qing dynasty concluded a Sino-German treaty during the Eulenburg expedition. A decade later, the German Empire was established, with the new state inheriting the Prussian-era treaties concluded with China. Sino-German relations during the late 19th and early 20th century were frequently tense, as Germany followed the example of other European colonial powers in carving out a sphere of influence in China; by 1914, Germany had obtained several concessions in China, including the treaty ports of Yantai and Qingdao and most prominently the Jiaozhou Bay Leased Territory. (en)
  • Las Relaciones chino-alemanas se establecieron formalmente en 1861, cuando Prusia y el imperio Qing concluyeron el primer tratado chino-alemán durante la Expedición Eulenburg. Diez años más tarde, el imperio alemán fue fundado y el nuevo Estado heredó el tratado prusiano antiguo. Las relaciones fueron, en general, heladas, con Alemania ingresando con potencias imperialistas como Gran Bretaña y Francia en la talla de las esferas de influencia en el Imperio chino. (es)
  • Hubungan Tiongkok–Jerman resmi berdiri pada 1861, saat Prusia dan Kekaisaran Qing menghimpun traktat Tiongkok-Jerman pertama saat . Sepuluh tahun kemudian, Kekaisaran Jerman didirikan dan negara baru tersebut mewarisi traktat Prusia lama tersebut. Hubungan tersebut secara keseluruhan dimajukan dengan Jerman bergabung dengan kekautan imperialis seperti Britania Raya dan Prancis dalam mengukir lingkup pengaruh di . (in)
  • Le relazioni tra Cina e Germania furono formalmente stabilite nel 1861, quando la Prussia e l'Impero Qing conclusero il primo trattato sino-tedesco durante la spedizione di Eulenburg. Dieci anni dopo fu fondato l'Impero Tedesco e il nuovo stato ereditò il vecchio trattato prussiano. Le relazioni erano, nel complesso, gelide, con la Germania che si univa a potenze imperialiste come l'Impero Russo, il Regno Unito e la Francia nel ritagliarsi sfere di influenza nell'impero cinese. I tedeschi hanno anche partecipato alla repressione della ribellione dei boxer. Dopo la Prima Guerra Mondiale, le relazioni migliorarono gradualmente poiché i consiglieri militari tedeschi assistevano l'Esercito Rivoluzionario Nazionale del governo del Kuomintang, anche se questo sarebbe gradualmente cambiato durant (it)
  • As relações sino-alemãs foram formalmente estabelecidas em 1861, quando a Prússia e o Império Qing incluíram o primeiro tratado sino-alemão durante a expedição de Eulenburg. Dez anos depois, o Império Alemão foi fundado e o novo estado herdou o antigo tratado prussiano. As relações eram, no geral, geladas, com a Alemanha se unindo às potências imperialistas como a Grã-Bretanha e a França na criação de esferas de influência no império chinês. (pt)
  • Германско-китайские отношения — двусторонние дипломатические отношения между Германией и Китаем, которые были официально установлены в 1861 году, когда Пруссия и Империя Цин заключили первый германско-китайский договор во время . Десять лет спустя была основана Германская империя и это государство пролонгировало старый прусский договор с Китаем. В целом, отношения были на низком уровне, когда Германия тоже стала империалистической державой, как Великобритания и Франция, и пыталась получить сферу влияния в Империи Цин. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese_consulate_in_Munich.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard_Gaertner_-_The_Chinese_Room_in_the_Royal_Palace,_Berlin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wang_and_Nazis.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/201908_German_Consulate-General_in_Shanghai.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-57000-0388,_Berlin,_V._SED-Parteitag,_4.Tag.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/China_Germany_Locator_2.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese_consulate_in_Berlin.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shanghai-J-S-Bach-2626.jpg
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