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A Breton lai, also known as a narrative lay or simply a lay, is a form of medieval French and English romance literature. Lais are short (typically 600–1000 lines), rhymed tales of love and chivalry, often involving supernatural and fairy-world Celtic motifs. The word "lay" or "lai" is thought to be derived from the Old High German and/or Old Middle German leich, which means play, melody, or song, or as suggested by Jack Zipes in The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales, the Irish word laid (song).

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  • Lai bretó (ca)
  • Lay bretón (es)
  • Breton lai (en)
  • Lai breton (fr)
  • Lai bretone (it)
  • Bretonse lai (nl)
  • Lai bretão (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Le lai breton est une forme de poésie apparue au XIIe siècle et qui désigne un genre de récit narratif, dénommé lai, ancêtre du fabliau, et de style lyrique. Le lai breton est un genre littéraire écrit d'abord en vieux français, puis dès la fin du XIIe siècle et au cours du XIIIe siècle essentiellement en langue anglo-normande. Jack Zipes indique dans The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales que le mot lai dériverait du mot irlandais laid (chant). (fr)
  • Um lai Bretão, também conhecido como lai narrativo ou simplesmente lai, é uma forma de romance francês medieval e inglês. Os lais são curtos (em média, 600-1000 linhas), contos rimados de amor e cavalaria, freqüentemente envolvendo motivos sobrenaturais e do mundo das fadas celta. (pt)
  • Un lai bretó, també conegut com a lai narratiu o simplement lai, és una forma de romanç literari medieval en francés i anglés de l'època. Els lais són breus (de 600 a 1.000 versos), contes rimats d'amor i cavalleria, sovint amb elements sobrenaturals o dels contes de fades d'inspiració celta. La paraula «lai» sembla derivar de l'antic alt alemany o de l'antic leich, que significa ‘divertiment’, ‘melodia’ o ‘cançó’; o bé, segons Jack Zipes, de l'irlandés laid (‘cançó’). (ca)
  • A Breton lai, also known as a narrative lay or simply a lay, is a form of medieval French and English romance literature. Lais are short (typically 600–1000 lines), rhymed tales of love and chivalry, often involving supernatural and fairy-world Celtic motifs. The word "lay" or "lai" is thought to be derived from the Old High German and/or Old Middle German leich, which means play, melody, or song, or as suggested by Jack Zipes in The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales, the Irish word laid (song). (en)
  • Un lay bretón, también conocido como lay narrativo o simplemente lay (pl. «layes» o «lais»), es una forma de romance literario medieval en francés e inglés de la época. Los layes son breves (típicamente de 600 a 1000 versos) cuentos rimados de amor y caballería, a menudo con ingredientes sobrenaturales o de los cuentos de hadas de inspiración céltica. La palabra «lay» o «lai» parece derivar del antiguo alto alemán o del antiguo leich, que significa ‘divertimento’, ‘melodía’ o ‘canción’;​ o bien, según , del irlandés laid (‘canción’).​ (es)
  • Un lai bretone, o lai di Bretagna, conosciuto anche come lay narrativo, o semplicemente lay, è una forma di letteratura cavalleresca scritta in francese e in inglese. I lais sono brevi storie d'amore e cavalleria messe in rima (in genere 600–1000 versi), che spesso coinvolgono motivi del sovrannaturale e magico mondo celtico. La parola "lay" o “lai” si pensa derivi dall'antico alto-tedesco e/o antico medio-tedesco leich, che significa suonare, melodia o canzone. I primi lais bretoni sopravvissuti nella scrittura sono probabilmente i Lais di Maria di Francia, che si presume siano stati composti nel 1170-1180 da questa poetessa francese vissuta in Inghilterra tra il tardo XII e inizio XIII secolo. Dalle descrizioni contenute nei lais di Maria, e in molti lais anonimi in antico francese del X (it)
  • Een Bretonse lai, ook bekend als een Breton lai, lai Breton, verhalende lay of kortweg een lay, is een soort romance in de Franse en Engelse middeleeuwse literatuur. Lais zijn korte (600-1000 regels), rijmende verhalen over liefde en ridderlijkheid, waarin vaak bovennatuurlijke motieven voorkomen of motieven uit de Keltische sprookjeswereld. Het woord “lay” is afgeleid van het Keltische woord laid, dat lied betekent. (nl)
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