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The birlinn (Scottish Gaelic: bìrlinn) or West Highland galley was a wooden vessel propelled by sail and oar, used extensively in the Hebrides and West Highlands of Scotland from the Middle Ages on. Variants of the name in English and Lowland Scots include "berlin" and "birling". The Gaelic term may derive from the Norse byrðingr (ship of boards), a type of cargo vessel. It has been suggested that a local design lineage might also be traceable to vessels similar to the Broighter-type boat (first century BC), equipped with oars and a square sail, without the need to assume a specific Viking design influence. It is uncertain, however, whether the Broighter model represents a wooden vessel or a skin-covered boat of the currach type. The majority of scholars emphasise the Viking influence on t

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rdf:type
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  • Birlinn (en)
  • Bírlinn (ga)
  • Birlinn (fr)
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  • Le birlinn (bìrlinn en gaélique écossais) est un type bateau en bois médiéval, à bordage à clin, propulsé par rames et par une voile carrée sur un mât. Ce type de bateau largement utilisé, pour le transport, la guerre et la pêche, dans les Hébrides et Ouest Highlands de l'Écosse à partir du Moyen Âge, jusqu'au XVIe siècle. Les variantes du nom en anglais et en écossais des basses terres comprennent berlin et birling. Une réplique de birlinn, l'Aileach, a été construite en 1991 à Moville, dans le Donegal. (fr)
  • Is éard atá i gceist le bírlinn ná saghas báid. Bhí sé cosúil le long fhada na Lochlannach. D'úsáidtí an saghas loinge seo in iarthar na hAlban sa Mehánois. (ga)
  • The birlinn (Scottish Gaelic: bìrlinn) or West Highland galley was a wooden vessel propelled by sail and oar, used extensively in the Hebrides and West Highlands of Scotland from the Middle Ages on. Variants of the name in English and Lowland Scots include "berlin" and "birling". The Gaelic term may derive from the Norse byrðingr (ship of boards), a type of cargo vessel. It has been suggested that a local design lineage might also be traceable to vessels similar to the Broighter-type boat (first century BC), equipped with oars and a square sail, without the need to assume a specific Viking design influence. It is uncertain, however, whether the Broighter model represents a wooden vessel or a skin-covered boat of the currach type. The majority of scholars emphasise the Viking influence on t (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aileach_birlinn_reconstruction.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal_of_of_John_Moydartach_(1572).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inner_Hebrides.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A_tomb_in_MacDufie's_Chapel,_Oronsay,_1772_(cropped).png
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