The betyárs (Hungarian: betyár (singular) or betyárok (plural)), were the highwaymen of the 19th century Kingdom of Hungary. The "betyár" word is the Hungarian version of "Social Bandit". (The word itself is of Ottoman Turkish origin:"bekar" means 'bachelor' or 'unmarried man' in Turkish.) Several betyárs have become legendary figures who in the public mind fought for social justice. The most famous Hungarian betyárs were Sándor Rózsa from the Great Hungarian Plain, Jóska Sobri, Jóska Savanyú from Bakony and Márton Vidróczky from Mátra.
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| - Un betyar, betyár ou betyare (en hongrois : betyár, au pluriel : betyárok) désigne au XIXe siècle dans le royaume de Hongrie et dans l'Empire austro-hongrois un brigand de la grande plaine hongroise. La légende de ces hors-la-loi, comme celle de Robin des Bois, des haïdouks ou des klephtes grecs, en fait des héros qui « volaient les riches pour donner aux pauvres ». (fr)
- The betyárs (Hungarian: betyár (singular) or betyárok (plural)), were the highwaymen of the 19th century Kingdom of Hungary. The "betyár" word is the Hungarian version of "Social Bandit". (The word itself is of Ottoman Turkish origin:"bekar" means 'bachelor' or 'unmarried man' in Turkish.) Several betyárs have become legendary figures who in the public mind fought for social justice. The most famous Hungarian betyárs were Sándor Rózsa from the Great Hungarian Plain, Jóska Sobri, Jóska Savanyú from Bakony and Márton Vidróczky from Mátra. (en)
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criminal activities
| - banditry, highway robbery, horse theft mail, robbery, train robbery (en)
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ethnic makeup
| - Hungarian and Slovak (en)
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founding location
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| - Hungary and Slovakia (en)
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years active
| - Early-late 19th century (en)
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| - The betyárs (Hungarian: betyár (singular) or betyárok (plural)), were the highwaymen of the 19th century Kingdom of Hungary. The "betyár" word is the Hungarian version of "Social Bandit". (The word itself is of Ottoman Turkish origin:"bekar" means 'bachelor' or 'unmarried man' in Turkish.) Several betyárs have become legendary figures who in the public mind fought for social justice. The most famous Hungarian betyárs were Sándor Rózsa from the Great Hungarian Plain, Jóska Sobri, Jóska Savanyú from Bakony and Márton Vidróczky from Mátra. Lviv Batayr's culture ("батяр" (batiar)- ukrainian ) in the west part of Ukraine (Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Zakarpatia, Ternopil oblast) was spread during the 19th and 20th centuries. (en)
- Un betyar, betyár ou betyare (en hongrois : betyár, au pluriel : betyárok) désigne au XIXe siècle dans le royaume de Hongrie et dans l'Empire austro-hongrois un brigand de la grande plaine hongroise. La légende de ces hors-la-loi, comme celle de Robin des Bois, des haïdouks ou des klephtes grecs, en fait des héros qui « volaient les riches pour donner aux pauvres ». (fr)
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