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Beach nourishment (also referred to as beach renourishment, beach replenishment, or sand replenishment) describes a process by which sediment, usually sand, lost through longshore drift or erosion is replaced from other sources. A wider beach can reduce storm damage to coastal structures by dissipating energy across the surf zone, protecting upland structures and infrastructure from storm surges, tsunamis and unusually high tides. Beach nourishment is typically part of a larger integrated coastal zone management aimed at coastal defense. Nourishment is typically a repetitive process since it does not remove the physical forces that cause erosion but simply mitigates their effects.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Sandvorspülung (de)
  • Beach nourishment (en)
  • Sable de reconstitution (fr)
  • Ripascimento (it)
  • 養浜 (ja)
  • Zandsuppletie (nl)
  • Strandfodring (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • Unter dem Begriff Sandvorspülung versteht man eine Maßnahme des Küstenschutzes, einen Strand oder ein Ufer vor Sturmfluten zu schützen, um Landverluste zu vermeiden. Diese Art des Küstenschutzes wird in Deutschland hauptsächlich auf der Nordfriesischen Insel Sylt und auf den Ostfriesischen Inseln Borkum, Norderney und Langeoog angewandt. In den Niederlanden werden Sandvorspülungen an nahezu allen Küstenabschnitten, insbesondere an den westfriesischen Inseln, eingesetzt. (de)
  • Il ripascimento, inglese beach nourishment, in geomorfologia e in geologia è il fenomeno naturale di riporto lungo i fiumi, i laghi e le coste marine di quantità di sabbia per l'azione dello scorrere delle acque lungo i fiumi e per l'azione delle onde e delle correnti in mare. Il termine letteralmente significa "ridare da mangiare", "nutrire nuovamente" per il pascolo degli animali. In questi casi il soggetto è la costa, dove viene rimpiazzato il materiale perduto con l'erosione. (it)
  • 養浜(ようひん)は、露岩もしくは侵食傾向にある海岸線に砂を寄せて砂浜を造成すること。防災や観光地の維持保全の目的で行われる。 (ja)
  • Zandsuppletie is het proces waarbij sediment, dat meestal uit zand bestaat, opgespoten wordt om bestaande stranden te verbreden of nieuwe aan te leggen of om de gehele kust (ook onder water) van extra zand te voorzien. De kustverdedigingsmaatregel wordt toegepast om veiligheidsredenen (bescherming tegen overstromen), maar een suppletie op het strand kan ook vanwege recreatieve belangen gedaan worden. Het zand dat wordt aangevoerd op de Noordzeestranden haalt men met sleephopperzuigers van wingebieden in de Noordzee. (nl)
  • Strandfodring, även kallad sandfodring, är en metod att på konstgjord väg återställa eroderad havsstrand. Med hjälp av specialfartyg sugs sand från lämpliga sandbankar ute till havs, och transporteras till de eroderade områden som skall strandfodras. Beroende på vattendjup och kustförhållande används olika metoder för att få sanden på plats. Det vanligaste är att sandfartyget ankrar upp på lämpligt avstånd från kusten och under stort tryck pumpar en blandning av vatten och sand via en pipeline in mot land. När mängden sand bedöms vara tillräcklig, jämnas den med grävmaskiner ut över den eroderade stranden. Eftersom erosion ständig pågår, får strandfodringen göras om med några års mellanrum. (sv)
  • Beach nourishment (also referred to as beach renourishment, beach replenishment, or sand replenishment) describes a process by which sediment, usually sand, lost through longshore drift or erosion is replaced from other sources. A wider beach can reduce storm damage to coastal structures by dissipating energy across the surf zone, protecting upland structures and infrastructure from storm surges, tsunamis and unusually high tides. Beach nourishment is typically part of a larger integrated coastal zone management aimed at coastal defense. Nourishment is typically a repetitive process since it does not remove the physical forces that cause erosion but simply mitigates their effects. (en)
  • Le sable de reconstitution décrit un processus dans lequel du sable est pulvérisé pour remplacer des sédiments (généralement du sable) perdus du fait de l'érosion. Une plage plus large peut réduire les dommages créés par des tempêtes, par dissipation de l'énergie dans la zone de la houle, et protéger les bâtiments et les terres adjacentes. Des îles artificielles peuvent également être construites quand l'environnement le permet, par exemple dans le golfe Persique. (fr)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gold_Coast_skyline.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basiskustlijn-EN.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beach_nourishment_design-EN.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beach_nourishment_slide3_pic1_(USGS).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beach_restoration_device.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Momentane_Kustlijn-EN.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nourishments_in_Holland.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Performance_Predicability_Beach_Nourishment.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rechte_suppletie-EN.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Te_toetsen_kustlijn-EN.jpg
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