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The Battle of the Mareth Line or the Battle of Mareth was an attack in the Second World War by the British Eighth Army (General Bernard Montgomery) in Tunisia, against the Mareth Line held by the Italo-German 1st Army (General Giovanni Messe). It was the first big operation by the Eighth Army since the Second Battle of El Alamein 4+1⁄2 months previously. On 19 March 1943, Operation Pugilist, the first British attack, established a bridgehead but a break-out attempt was defeated by Axis counter-attacks. Pugilist established an alternative route of attack and Operation Supercharge II, an outflanking manoeuvre via the Tebaga Gap was planned. Montgomery reinforced the flanking attack, which from 26 to 31 March, forced the 1st Army to retreat to Wadi Akarit, another 40 mi (64 km) back in Tunisi

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Battle of the Mareth Line (en)
  • عملية الملاكم (ar)
  • Schlacht um die Mareth-Linie (de)
  • Opération Pugilist (fr)
  • Operazione Pugilist (it)
  • 마레스선 전투 (ko)
  • Bitwa o linię Mareth (pl)
  • Batalha da Linha Mareth (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • حملة تونس عملية الملاكم أو معركة خط مارث أو معركة مارث (بالفرنسية: Opération Pugilist أو Bataille de la ligne Mareth)‏ هي معركة وعملية قامت بها قوات الحلفاء في الحرب العالمية الثانية كجزء من حملة تونس، ووقعت في مارس 1943.في خطته الأولية، أعلن الجنرال البريطاني برنارد مونتغمري الغرض من عملية الملاكم هو تدمير العدو الذي يواجه الآن الجيش الثامن في خط مارث، والمضي قدما لأخذ وتحرير صفاقس.عملية الملاكم لم تكن حاسمة، ولم تسمح باختراق العدو كاملا. ولكن سمحت من جهة أخرى بوضع مسار قيادة بديل، إذا السيطرة على قواعد سوبر تشارج 2، مناورة التفافية من خلال طوق تباغة. (ar)
  • Die Schlacht an der Mareth-Linie war ein Angriff der britischen 8. Armee während des Tunesienfeldzuges im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Der Angriff unter General Bernard Montgomery erfolgte gegen die Mareth-Linie, welche von der italienischen 1. Armee unter General Giovanni Messe verteidigt wurde. Der Angriff war die erste große Operation der britischen 8. Armee seit der Zweiten Schlacht von El Alamein 4 1⁄2 Monate zuvor. (de)
  • L'opération Pugilist est une opération des forces alliées de la Seconde Guerre mondiale qui s'inscrit dans la campagne de Tunisie, menée en 1943. Dans son plan initial, le général britannique Bernard Montgomery déclare : « L'objet de l'opération Pugilist est de détruire l'ennemi maintenant opposé à la 8e armée à la ligne Mareth, et d'avancer pour prendre Sfax ». Pugilist a été indécise et n'a pas permis de percée décisive. Elle a, toutefois, établi un itinéraire d'attaque alternatif et a donc jeté les bases de Supercharge II, une manœuvre de contournement par l'intermédiaire du . (fr)
  • 마레스선 전투(Battle of the Mareth Line)는 1943년 3월 16일부터 1943년 3월 31일까지 튀니지 남부 (Mareth Line)에서 일어난 제2차 세계 대전의 튀니지 전역의 전투이다. 이 전투는 버나드 로 몽고메리가 이끄는 영국의 육군 제8군, 조반니 메세가 이끄는 이탈리아 왕국의 군단이 참전했다. 인도 제국, 뉴질랜드, 자유 프랑스의 군단이 영국과 함께 참전했고 나치 독일의 군단이 이탈리아와 함께 참전했다. 영국군이 선제 공격을 통해 교두보를 마련했지만 추축국(독일 15 기갑사단)의 반격으로 인해 봉쇄되었고 영국군은 별도의 공격 경로를 마련하게 된다. 몽고메리가 이끄는 영국군은 3월 26일부터 3월 31일까지 추축국 군대를 집중 공격했고 추축국은 마레스 선에서 약 64km 정도 떨어진 튀니지 와디아카리트(Wadi Akarit)로 퇴각하게 된다. (ko)
  • A Batalha da Linha Mareth, ou Batalha de Mareth foi um ataque durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial realizado pelo 8.º Exército Britânico na Tunísia contra a Linha Mareth, uma posição na posse do 1ª Exército Itálo-germano. Foi a primeira grande operação do 8ª Exército desde a Segunda Batalha de El Alamein. A Operação Pugilista, o primeiro ataque britânico, estabeleceu uma ponte, contudo um avanço foi impedido pelas forças do eixo; esta operação estabeleceu uma rota alternativa de ataque e a Operação Supercharge II, uma manobra de flanco, foi planeada. Montgomery reforçou o flanco atacante, que a partir de 26-31 de Março, forçou o 1ª Exército do eixo a retirar para Wadi Akarit, 40 milhas em direcção à Tunísia. (pt)
  • The Battle of the Mareth Line or the Battle of Mareth was an attack in the Second World War by the British Eighth Army (General Bernard Montgomery) in Tunisia, against the Mareth Line held by the Italo-German 1st Army (General Giovanni Messe). It was the first big operation by the Eighth Army since the Second Battle of El Alamein 4+1⁄2 months previously. On 19 March 1943, Operation Pugilist, the first British attack, established a bridgehead but a break-out attempt was defeated by Axis counter-attacks. Pugilist established an alternative route of attack and Operation Supercharge II, an outflanking manoeuvre via the Tebaga Gap was planned. Montgomery reinforced the flanking attack, which from 26 to 31 March, forced the 1st Army to retreat to Wadi Akarit, another 40 mi (64 km) back in Tunisi (en)
  • L'operazione Pugilist Gallop è il nome in codice dell'attacco compiuto, durante la Campagna del Nord Africa, dalla 8ª armata britannica contro la linea del Mareth (Tunisia), insieme di fortificazioni create dai francesi e occupate dall'Asse, rinforzate con fortini e capisaldi. La linea del Mareth partiva dal mare a nord e terminava ai piedi di una formazione montuosa sfruttando i letti di alcuni fiumi in secca. Aggirando i rilievi si trovava la postazione di El Hamma. (it)
  • Bitwa o linię Mareth (lub bitwa pod Mareth) – atak brytyjskiej 8 Armii gen. Bernarda Montgomery'ego na linię Mareth w Tunezji bronioną przez włosko-niemiecką gen. Giovanni Messego podczas kampanii afrykańskiej II wojny światowej. Była to pierwsza duża ofensywa 8 Armii od II bitwy pod El Alamein stoczonej ponad cztery miesiące wcześniej. 19 marca 1943 r. pierwszy etap ofensywy, operacja Pugilist, ustanowił przyczółek, ale próba przełamania głównej linii obrony została zatrzymana przez kontrataki sił Osi. Operacja Pugilist otworzyła jednak alternatywną trasę ataku, w wyniku czego opracowano plan operacji Supercharge II, manewru oskrzydlającego przez lukę . Montgomery położył nacisk na ten atak flankujący, który od 26 do 31 marca zmusił 1 Armię do wycofania się do Wadi Akarit, kolejne 64 km (pl)
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  • Battle of the Mareth Line (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MarethMap1943_en.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An_Italian_pilot_about_to_enter_into_a_Macci_202_during_the_battle.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General_Messe.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Royal_Air_Force_Operations_in_the_Middle_East_and_North_Africa,_1939-1943._CM4908.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_Tunisia_1943_NA1344.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_Tunisia_1943_NA1397.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_Tunisia_1943_NA1638.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zero_Hour-_the_Mareth_Offensive,_1943._Cameron_Highlanders_Art.IWMARTLD3398.jpg
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