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The Battle of Shayuan (Chinese: 沙苑之役; pinyin: Shāyuàn Zhī Yì) was fought in 537 AD and was the second battle between the two successor states of Northern Wei during the Southern and Northern Dynasty period. During the battle, Yuwen Tai of Western Wei successfully ambushed and defeated the far larger Eastern Wei army of Gao Huan that was marching towards Chang'an. The battle firmly established Western Wei's control of the Guanzhong Plain.

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  • Batalla de Shayuan (ca)
  • Battle of Shayuan (en)
  • 沙苑の戦い (ja)
  • 沙苑之戰 (zh)
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  • La Batalla de Shayuan es refereix a la segona guerra a la Xina de les Dinasties Meridionals i Septentrionals entre Wei occidental i Wei oriental. Va ocórrer el 537 EC. (ca)
  • The Battle of Shayuan (Chinese: 沙苑之役; pinyin: Shāyuàn Zhī Yì) was fought in 537 AD and was the second battle between the two successor states of Northern Wei during the Southern and Northern Dynasty period. During the battle, Yuwen Tai of Western Wei successfully ambushed and defeated the far larger Eastern Wei army of Gao Huan that was marching towards Chang'an. The battle firmly established Western Wei's control of the Guanzhong Plain. (en)
  • 沙苑の戦い(しゃおんのたたかい)は、中国の南北朝時代に沙苑(現在の陝西省渭南市大茘県の南)において起こった東魏軍と西魏軍の間の戦いである。 (ja)
  • 沙苑之战指的是在南北朝时期的東、西魏之间第二場大戰。 東魏在小關之戰被西魏擊敗後,西魏的宇文泰率領大軍攻佔東魏的盤豆郡、恆農郡,俘虜東魏的陝州刺史李徽伯。東魏黃河以北的大量領土歸附西魏。东魏天平四年(537年)十月,东魏相國高欢亲率二十万军队至蒲津(今山西永濟縣一帶)攻討西魏。十月進抵洛水之南的,威逼長安。宇文泰聞訊從恆農趕赴關中。 当时宇文泰的军队不满万人,軍隊備有三日糧食,以輕騎渡渭河至北岸的沙苑(今陝西大荔南),距高歡大軍60里安營。此時宇文泰採李弼之計,列陣於,又命將士將武器藏於蘆葦中,等候聞鼓聲而起。 高歡遣兵至,東魏兵望見西魏兵寥寥無幾,個個貪功冒進,應有的戰陣散不成形。 兩軍相交之際,宇文泰親自擂響鼓號,埋伏於蘆葦叢中的兵士奮勇而起,李弼一支鐵甲騎兵又從側面突出橫擊。東魏軍隊被截成兩段,軍卒大恐。看見軍伍散亂,高歡想先收兵集結後再出擊。點名官過了一會回來,禀告說:“眾營皆空,兵士死散,沒人應答。”高歡不甘心,還在猶豫。大將斛律金勸說:“眾心離散,不可複用,我們應該立即奔往黃河以東。” 凭借这场以弱胜强的伏擊戰,宇文泰既巩固了建立不久的西魏政权,确立了东西魏割据的局面,同时也巩固了自己在西魏政权的主宰地位,为之后北周的建立奠定了坚实的基础。沙苑之战后东魏不再能随意侵入关中,东西魏的主战场转为河东(山西)和河南。 (zh)
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  • 沙苑之役 (en)
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  • Territory of the Eastern and Western Wei dynasties (en)
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