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The Baekjeong (Korean: 백정) were an untouchable caste in Korea, originating from some minority, nomadic groups of disputed ethnicity. In the early part of the Goryeo period (918–1392), these minorities were largely settled in fixed communities. However, the Mongol invasion left Korea in disarray and anomie and these groups became nomadic. Subgroups of the baekjeong included the (才人 "entertainers") and the hwachae (禾尺) or suchae (水尺), who were primarily butchers. The baekjeong occupied specific professions like butchery, tanning, basket weaving and performing executions. During the Goryeo period, "baekjeong" was used as a neutral term to refer to the common people. From the time of the Joseon dynasty, it became an insulting title used to refer to the lowest class of society. In addition, si

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Baekjeong (en)
  • Baekjeong (es)
  • Baekjeong (in)
  • 백정 (ko)
  • 白丁 (ja)
  • Baekjeong (pt)
  • 白丁 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Los baekjeong (백정) eran un grupo descastado “intocable” en Corea, a menudo comparado con los burakumin de Japón y los dalits de la India y Nepal. (es)
  • 백정(白丁)은 오늘날 도살업에 종사하는 사람, 곧 도살자를 이르는 명칭이나, 역사적으로 볼 때 시기마다 그 뜻하는 바가 달랐다. 백장이라고도 한다. (ko)
  • 白丁(朝:ペッチョン/ペクチョン、日:はくちょう、はくてい)とは、中国・日本の律令制の良民、朝鮮半島でも良民身分を意味する言葉だったが、李朝時代から両班・中人・常民という良民身分、賤民身分の奴婢の更に下の最下層の人々を指すようになった。 (ja)
  • 白丁在中國古代指“没有功名、没有官职或文盲的平民”,如《隋书李敏传》:“(隋文帝)谓公主曰:‘李敏何官?’对曰‘一白丁耳。’”刘禹锡《陋室铭》:“谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁”;也指“隶属军队指挥而没有军籍的民间壮丁”。他們身著樸素白色上衣因此稱之为白丁(另有因封建等级制度家门上不准安装门钉,故称白丁的说法)。 從朝鲜王朝開始「白丁」便是沒有自由之人。七般公賤指的是官婢、妓生、吏族、驛卒、、犯罪逃亡者,八般私賤則指巫女、皮革鞋製品的工匠、使令(宮庭)、僧侶、之人、男寺黨、舉史(表演唱歌跳舞的賣藝之人)以及白丁。 1423年開始、朝鮮世宗為了緩和對屠夫的差別待遇將他們稱為“白丁”,地位較高的是。這樣子的階級差別意識之下,漸漸地“白丁”一詞便成中下階層的代名詞。一部分白丁來自圖們江以南的女真人与契丹人,另一部分是政治犯。他们生活在都市与村庄以外边鄙地区,以数十戶至数百戶聚居。 他们本来只可從事屠宰業者、肉販与柳器匠,后来规制放鬆,充当官家的劊子手,甚至從事农业。但最多还是与屠牛有关的工作(他们本身对农业兴趣不大)。因為他們沒戶籍,可免於官府的徵稅和徭役,反而成為朝鮮時代後期可有資本蓄積的階級。 (zh)
  • The Baekjeong (Korean: 백정) were an untouchable caste in Korea, originating from some minority, nomadic groups of disputed ethnicity. In the early part of the Goryeo period (918–1392), these minorities were largely settled in fixed communities. However, the Mongol invasion left Korea in disarray and anomie and these groups became nomadic. Subgroups of the baekjeong included the (才人 "entertainers") and the hwachae (禾尺) or suchae (水尺), who were primarily butchers. The baekjeong occupied specific professions like butchery, tanning, basket weaving and performing executions. During the Goryeo period, "baekjeong" was used as a neutral term to refer to the common people. From the time of the Joseon dynasty, it became an insulting title used to refer to the lowest class of society. In addition, si (en)
  • Baekjeong (Korea: 백정) adalah kelompok minoritas "tak tersentuh” dari Korea. Pada paruh awal zaman Goryeo (918–1392), kelompok minoritas tersebut banyak bermukim dalam masyarakat-masyarakat tetap. Namun, invasi Mongol membuat Korea menjadi kacau, dan kelompok tersebut menjadi nomaden. Anak kelompok lain dari baekjeong adalah ‘’ dan ‘hwachae’. Pada zaman dinasti Joseon, mereka menjalankan profesi spesifik seperti merajut keranjang dan melakukan eksekusi. Pada zaman Goryeo, baekjeong dipakai sebagai istilah untuk menyebut kelompok rakyat jelata. Namun, pada zaman dinasti Choson, istilah tersebut merujuk kelas kelas terrendah dari masyarakat dan sebutan hinaan. Selain itu, pada zaman Dinasti Joseon dan saat ini, baekjeong juga dipakai sebagai sebutan untuk menyudutkan seseorang. Terkadang, di (in)
  • Os baekjeong (hangul: 백정; hanja: 白丁; rr: baekjeong; MR: paekchŏng) eram uma casta "intocável" na Coreia, originária de alguns grupos nômades minoritários de etnia disputada. No início do período Goryeo (918-1392), essas minorias foram em grande parte estabelecidas em comunidades fixas. No entanto, a invasão mongol deixou a Coreia em desordem e anomia e esses grupos se tornaram nômades. Os subgrupos dos baekjeong incluíam os chaein (才人, "animadores") e os hwachae (禾尺) ou suchae (水尺), que eram principalmente açougueiros. Os baekjeong ocupavam profissões específicas como açougue, curtimento, cestaria e execuções. Durante o período Goryeo, baekjeong era usado como um termo neutro para se referir às pessoas comuns. Desde a época da dinastia Joseon, tornou-se um título insultuoso usado para se r (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/백정_Baekjeong,_The_butcher.jpg
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