Assimilation was a major ideological component of French colonialism during the 19th and 20th centuries. The French government promoted the concept of cultural assimilation to colonial subjects in the French colonial empire, claiming that by adopting French culture they would ostensibly be granted the full rights enjoyed by French citizens and be legally considered "French". Colonial settlements established by the French, such as the Four Communes in French West Africa, were created with the assimilation concept in mind, and while Africans living in such settlements were theoretically granted the full rights of French citizens, discriminatory policies from various French colonial administrations denied most of these rights to "full-blooded Africans".
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| - استيعاب (استعمار فرنسي) (ar)
- Assimilation (Kolonialismus) (de)
- Assimilation (French colonialism) (en)
- Assimilation coloniale (fr)
- Assimilação colonial (pt)
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| - الإستيعاب في الأساس هي فكرة لسياسة الاستعمار الفرنسية شاعت في القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين. بخلاف سياسة الاستعمار البريطانية، فالسياسة الفرنسية آنذاك كانت تروج لرعاياها في البلاد التي استعمرتها أن تَعلُم وإدراك اللغة والثقافة الفرنسيتين سيسمح لهم بأن يصبحوا فرنسيين في مرحلة ما. وكانت " التي ظهرت في السنغال، وهي سانت لويس وداكار وغوريه وروفسك، خير دليل أظهر للأفارقة عن إمكانيتهم في الحصول على كامل حقوق المواطنة الفرنسية. (ar)
- Assimilation was a major ideological component of French colonialism during the 19th and 20th centuries. The French government promoted the concept of cultural assimilation to colonial subjects in the French colonial empire, claiming that by adopting French culture they would ostensibly be granted the full rights enjoyed by French citizens and be legally considered "French". Colonial settlements established by the French, such as the Four Communes in French West Africa, were created with the assimilation concept in mind, and while Africans living in such settlements were theoretically granted the full rights of French citizens, discriminatory policies from various French colonial administrations denied most of these rights to "full-blooded Africans". (en)
- Als Politik der Assimilation wurde der Versuch Frankreichs und Portugals bezeichnet, in ihren afrikanischen Kolonialgebieten durch Lösung der traditionellen sozialen Bindungen und durch Europäisierung eine kooperationswillige Elite heranzubilden und zu privilegieren. Diese kolonialistische Sonderform der Assimilationspolitik scheiterte, nachdem der Kampf um Demokratisierung im Ergebnis des Zweiten Weltkriegs auch die afrikanischen Kolonien erfasst hatte. (de)
- A política de assimilação foi uma tentativa da França e de Portugal de destruir a tradição cultural de suas colônias africanas e, através da sua europeização, formar uma elite privilegiada que colaborasse com os colonizadores. (pt)
- L'assimilation coloniale est la politique censément mise en place par la France dans ses colonies durant le XIXe et le XXe siècle. Longtemps considérée de manière simple comme l'envers de la politique coloniale britannique plus différentialiste, elle ne constitue en réalité qu'un des axes de la politique coloniale française, à côté d'autres politiques fondées davantage sur le maintien des structures sociales antérieures à la mise en place de la domination coloniale. En la matière, les historiens ont montré que la politique coloniale française était variable, s'appliquant diversement entre les différents territoires de l'empire. (fr)
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| - الإستيعاب في الأساس هي فكرة لسياسة الاستعمار الفرنسية شاعت في القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين. بخلاف سياسة الاستعمار البريطانية، فالسياسة الفرنسية آنذاك كانت تروج لرعاياها في البلاد التي استعمرتها أن تَعلُم وإدراك اللغة والثقافة الفرنسيتين سيسمح لهم بأن يصبحوا فرنسيين في مرحلة ما. وكانت " التي ظهرت في السنغال، وهي سانت لويس وداكار وغوريه وروفسك، خير دليل أظهر للأفارقة عن إمكانيتهم في الحصول على كامل حقوق المواطنة الفرنسية. (ar)
- Assimilation was a major ideological component of French colonialism during the 19th and 20th centuries. The French government promoted the concept of cultural assimilation to colonial subjects in the French colonial empire, claiming that by adopting French culture they would ostensibly be granted the full rights enjoyed by French citizens and be legally considered "French". Colonial settlements established by the French, such as the Four Communes in French West Africa, were created with the assimilation concept in mind, and while Africans living in such settlements were theoretically granted the full rights of French citizens, discriminatory policies from various French colonial administrations denied most of these rights to "full-blooded Africans". (en)
- Als Politik der Assimilation wurde der Versuch Frankreichs und Portugals bezeichnet, in ihren afrikanischen Kolonialgebieten durch Lösung der traditionellen sozialen Bindungen und durch Europäisierung eine kooperationswillige Elite heranzubilden und zu privilegieren. Diese kolonialistische Sonderform der Assimilationspolitik scheiterte, nachdem der Kampf um Demokratisierung im Ergebnis des Zweiten Weltkriegs auch die afrikanischen Kolonien erfasst hatte. (de)
- L'assimilation coloniale est la politique censément mise en place par la France dans ses colonies durant le XIXe et le XXe siècle. Longtemps considérée de manière simple comme l'envers de la politique coloniale britannique plus différentialiste, elle ne constitue en réalité qu'un des axes de la politique coloniale française, à côté d'autres politiques fondées davantage sur le maintien des structures sociales antérieures à la mise en place de la domination coloniale. En la matière, les historiens ont montré que la politique coloniale française était variable, s'appliquant diversement entre les différents territoires de l'empire. L'assimilation suppose que les peuples colonisés doivent progressivement adopter la culture et les valeurs du colonisateur afin de devenir à terme des citoyens à part entière. Les Quatre communes, reposant sur une véritable communauté française d'Afrique, sont une illustration de cette politique. Dans ce cas précis, les Africains sont des citoyens français à part entière pouvant exercer les plus hautes fonctions politiques de l’État français. Blaise Diagne ou encore Barthélémy Durand Valantin sont des exemples parlants de ces Français d'Afrique. (fr)
- A política de assimilação foi uma tentativa da França e de Portugal de destruir a tradição cultural de suas colônias africanas e, através da sua europeização, formar uma elite privilegiada que colaborasse com os colonizadores. (pt)
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