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"Arche-writing" (French: archi-écriture) is a term used by French philosopher Jacques Derrida in his attempt to re-orient the relationship between speech and writing. Derrida argued that as far back as Plato, speech had been always given priority over writing. In the West, phonetic writing was considered as a secondary imitation of speech, a poor copy of the immediate living act of speech. Derrida argued that in later centuries philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau and linguist Ferdinand de Saussure both gave writing a secondary or parasitic role. In Derrida's essay Plato's Pharmacy, he sought to question this prioritising by firstly complicating the two terms speech and writing.

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  • الكتابة الأصلية (ar)
  • Arche-writing (en)
  • Arquiescrita (pt)
  • Археписьмо (ru)
  • Archi-écriture (sv)
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  • الكتابة الأصلية (أرشي إكريتور) أطلقها جاك ديريدا مجازا على اللغة.ذلك أن اللغة تسبق كلا من الكلام والكتابة التي قال أفلاطون أنها دواء (فارماكون) يسمم الذاكرة. (ar)
  • Археписьмо (фр. archi-ecriture) или прото-письмо — термин в философии Ж. Деррида, обозначающий движущий импульс процесса бесконечного замещения знаков, их постоянного перекодирования, непрестанного порождения значимых различий. Деррида ввёл термин в своём труде «О грамматологии». Археписьмо в первую очередь несёт в себе предпосылки для создания коммуникации и поиска глубинной смысловой истины. Функцией археписьма можно назвать указание на нераскрытые места и нюансы текста. Археписьмо является идеальной моделью, управляющей всеми знаковыми системами, и в том числе устной речью. (ru)
  • Archi-écriture (ungefär "ärkeskrift", "protoskrift", av grekiskans ἀρχή vilket betyder "början" eller "ursprung") är en term lanserad av den franske filosofen Jacques Derrida i boken från 1967. Enligt Derrida föregår archi-écriture vårt traditionella tal och skrift. Han menar att archi-écriture på sätt och vis utgör ett språk med en förutbestämd, men dock formbar, struktur. Archi-écriture besitter en mer eller mindre bestämd uppsättning ord och syntax. Derrida hävdar att vår konventionella skrift måste betraktas på två sätt: dels som skrift i vanlig mening (det vill säga som texten i en bok), dels som ett potentiellt villkor för kunskap och mening. Archi-écriture får då till viss del en transcendental mening. (sv)
  • "Arche-writing" (French: archi-écriture) is a term used by French philosopher Jacques Derrida in his attempt to re-orient the relationship between speech and writing. Derrida argued that as far back as Plato, speech had been always given priority over writing. In the West, phonetic writing was considered as a secondary imitation of speech, a poor copy of the immediate living act of speech. Derrida argued that in later centuries philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau and linguist Ferdinand de Saussure both gave writing a secondary or parasitic role. In Derrida's essay Plato's Pharmacy, he sought to question this prioritising by firstly complicating the two terms speech and writing. (en)
  • "Arquiescrita" (em francês: archi-écriture) é um termo usado pelo filósofo francês Jacques Derrida em sua tentativa de reorientar a relação entre fala e escrita. Derrida argumenta que, desde Platão, a fala sempre teve prioridade sobre a escrita. No Ocidente, a escrita fonética era considerada uma imitação secundária da fala, uma cópia pobre do ato vivo imediato da fala. Derrida argumenta que em séculos posteriores o filósofo Jean-Jacques Rousseau e o linguista Ferdinand de Saussure deram à escrita um papel secundário ou parasitário. No ensaio Platão's Pharmacy, de Derrida, ele procurou questionar essa priorização, primeiramente complicando os dois termos fala e escrita. (pt)
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  • الكتابة الأصلية (أرشي إكريتور) أطلقها جاك ديريدا مجازا على اللغة.ذلك أن اللغة تسبق كلا من الكلام والكتابة التي قال أفلاطون أنها دواء (فارماكون) يسمم الذاكرة. (ar)
  • "Arche-writing" (French: archi-écriture) is a term used by French philosopher Jacques Derrida in his attempt to re-orient the relationship between speech and writing. Derrida argued that as far back as Plato, speech had been always given priority over writing. In the West, phonetic writing was considered as a secondary imitation of speech, a poor copy of the immediate living act of speech. Derrida argued that in later centuries philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau and linguist Ferdinand de Saussure both gave writing a secondary or parasitic role. In Derrida's essay Plato's Pharmacy, he sought to question this prioritising by firstly complicating the two terms speech and writing. According to Derrida, this complication is visible in the Greek word φάρμακον pharmakon, which meant both "cure" and "poison". Derrida noted that Plato argued that writing was "poisonous" to memory, since writing is a mere repetition, as compared to the living memory required for speech. Derrida points out however, that since both speech and writing rely upon repetition they cannot be completely distinguished. In the neologism arche-writing, "arche-" meaning "origin, principle, or telos", attempts to go beyond the simple division of writing/speech. Arche-writing refers to a kind of writing that precedes both speech and writing. Derrida argued that arche-writing is, in a sense, language, in that it is already there before we use it, it already has a pregiven, yet malleable, structure/genesis, which is a semi-fixed set-up of different words and syntax. This fixedness is the writing to which Derrida refers, just such a 'writing' can even be seen in cultures that do not employ writing, it could be seen in notches on a rope or barrel, fixed customs, or placements around the living areas. (en)
  • Археписьмо (фр. archi-ecriture) или прото-письмо — термин в философии Ж. Деррида, обозначающий движущий импульс процесса бесконечного замещения знаков, их постоянного перекодирования, непрестанного порождения значимых различий. Деррида ввёл термин в своём труде «О грамматологии». Археписьмо в первую очередь несёт в себе предпосылки для создания коммуникации и поиска глубинной смысловой истины. Функцией археписьма можно назвать указание на нераскрытые места и нюансы текста. Археписьмо является идеальной моделью, управляющей всеми знаковыми системами, и в том числе устной речью. (ru)
  • Archi-écriture (ungefär "ärkeskrift", "protoskrift", av grekiskans ἀρχή vilket betyder "början" eller "ursprung") är en term lanserad av den franske filosofen Jacques Derrida i boken från 1967. Enligt Derrida föregår archi-écriture vårt traditionella tal och skrift. Han menar att archi-écriture på sätt och vis utgör ett språk med en förutbestämd, men dock formbar, struktur. Archi-écriture besitter en mer eller mindre bestämd uppsättning ord och syntax. Derrida hävdar att vår konventionella skrift måste betraktas på två sätt: dels som skrift i vanlig mening (det vill säga som texten i en bok), dels som ett potentiellt villkor för kunskap och mening. Archi-écriture får då till viss del en transcendental mening. (sv)
  • "Arquiescrita" (em francês: archi-écriture) é um termo usado pelo filósofo francês Jacques Derrida em sua tentativa de reorientar a relação entre fala e escrita. Derrida argumenta que, desde Platão, a fala sempre teve prioridade sobre a escrita. No Ocidente, a escrita fonética era considerada uma imitação secundária da fala, uma cópia pobre do ato vivo imediato da fala. Derrida argumenta que em séculos posteriores o filósofo Jean-Jacques Rousseau e o linguista Ferdinand de Saussure deram à escrita um papel secundário ou parasitário. No ensaio Platão's Pharmacy, de Derrida, ele procurou questionar essa priorização, primeiramente complicando os dois termos fala e escrita. De acordo com Derrida, essa complicação é visível na palavra grega φάρμακον pharmakon, que significa "cura" e "veneno". Derrida observou que Platão argumentou que a escrita era "venenosa" para a memória, uma vez que a escrita é uma mera repetição, em comparação com a memória viva necessária para a fala. Derrida ressalta, no entanto, que, uma vez que tanto a fala quanto a escrita dependem da repetição, a duas não podem ser completamente distinguidas. No neologismo arche-writing, "arche-" que significa "origem, princípio ou telos ", tenta ir além da simples divisão escrita/fala. Arche-escrita refere-se a um tipo de escrita que precede tanto a fala quanto a escrita. Derrida argumentou que a arquiescrita é, em certo sentido, linguagem, na medida em que já está lá antes de usá-la, já tem uma estrutura/gênese pré-dada, mas maleável, que é uma configuração semifixa de diferentes palavras e sintaxes. Essa fixidez é a escrita a que Derrida se refere, tal 'escrita' pode até ser vista em culturas que não empregam a escrita, pode ser vista em entalhes em uma corda ou barril, costumes fixos ou posicionamentos ao redor das áreas de convivência. (pt)
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