Appius Herdonius (d. 460 BC) was a Sabine who led an uprising against Rome at the head of slaves and exiles. With his troops, he managed, in 460 BC, to seize the Capitoline Hill and Arx at night. According to Livy, Herdonius appeared from the top of the Capitoline walls and appealed to all the slaves and uprooted of Rome. Its objective would be to "return their homeland to the exiles unjustly banished and to take away from the slaves their overwhelming yoke”.
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| - Api Herdoni (ca)
- Appius Herdonius (en)
- Apio Herdonio (es)
- Appius Herdonius (fr)
- Аппий Гердоний (ru)
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| - Apio Herdonio, (en latín, Appius Herdonius), fue un noble sabino del siglo V a. C. cuya actuación se inscribe dentro de la lucha entre patricios y plebeyos en la recién nacida República romana (es)
- Appius Herdonius ou Appius Hordoenius est un Sabin qui a mené un soulèvement contre Rome à la tête d'esclaves et de bannis. Avec ses troupes, il est parvenu, en 460 av. J.-C., à s'emparer du Capitole d'où il sera chassé par les consuls. Après leur défaite, les insurgés capturés subissent de lourds châtiments. (fr)
- Аппий Гердоний (лат. Appius Herdonius; ум. 460 до н. э.) — сабинский военачальник, пытавшийся захватить Рим. (ru)
- Api Herdoni (llatí: Appius Herdonius) va ser un capitost sabí que va destacar l'any 460 aC durant els disturbis que van precedir a la lex Terentilla a Roma. Amb una banda d'esclaus i delinqüents es va apoderar del Capitoli. L'acció estava ben planificada, i els romans no van saber què passava fins que van sentir tocar les trompetes dels invasors des del cim del turó. (ca)
- Appius Herdonius (d. 460 BC) was a Sabine who led an uprising against Rome at the head of slaves and exiles. With his troops, he managed, in 460 BC, to seize the Capitoline Hill and Arx at night. According to Livy, Herdonius appeared from the top of the Capitoline walls and appealed to all the slaves and uprooted of Rome. Its objective would be to "return their homeland to the exiles unjustly banished and to take away from the slaves their overwhelming yoke”. (en)
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| - Api Herdoni (llatí: Appius Herdonius) va ser un capitost sabí que va destacar l'any 460 aC durant els disturbis que van precedir a la lex Terentilla a Roma. Amb una banda d'esclaus i delinqüents es va apoderar del Capitoli. L'acció estava ben planificada, i els romans no van saber què passava fins que van sentir tocar les trompetes dels invasors des del cim del turó. Se suposa que estava instigat per una part del patit patrici i especialment per la família dels Fabis, un dels membres de la qual, , havia estat desterrat darrerament per violència als comicis. Amb 4000 homes va poder creuar el Tíber i entrar a Roma sense ser vist i va passar per diversos llocs (alguns realment no vigilats, com la Porta Carmental, que per qüestions religioses acostumava a estar oberta) fins a arribar al Capitoli, cosa que es considera molt difícil sense complicitats internes. Herdoni va proclamar la llibertat dels esclaus que se li unissin, l'abolició dels deutes i la defensa de la plebs, però molt pocs se li va unir i en tot cas cap home lliure. La seva petició de fer tornar als exiliats fou ignorada. Al cap de quatre dies els soldats romans van recuperar el Capitoli i Herdoni i la major part dels seus seguidors van morir després d'una desesperada resistència. (ca)
- Appius Herdonius (d. 460 BC) was a Sabine who led an uprising against Rome at the head of slaves and exiles. With his troops, he managed, in 460 BC, to seize the Capitoline Hill and Arx at night. According to Livy, Herdonius appeared from the top of the Capitoline walls and appealed to all the slaves and uprooted of Rome. Its objective would be to "return their homeland to the exiles unjustly banished and to take away from the slaves their overwhelming yoke”. The tribunes of the plebs opposed the consuls who wanted to end the uprising and who had distributed weapons to the people. According to tribunes, the capture of the Capitol was only an invention of the patricians intended to avoid the vote of the Lex Terentilia, which provided for the creation of a commission to put consular rights in writing in order to limit the arbitrariness of the power of consuls and which would ultimately lead to the Law of the Twelve Tables. Consul Publius Valerius Publicola in a long speech exhorted the plebeians to help the patricians defeat Herdonius, playing to the religiosity of the Romans by stating that the temples of the gods were being held hostage by hostile marauders as well as promising to push for their desired reforms if their aid was granted. His speech appeased the plebeians and most soon vowed to combat the revolt. At the announcement of the capture of the citadel of Rome at Tusculum, its dictator Lucius Mamilius, sent a detachment to support the Romans. Consul Publius Valerius Publicola formed an army; the other consul, Gaius Claudius Sabinus, was charged with guarding the gates of Rome. The Romans and their Tusculan allies then launched the assault and regained control of the Capitol and the citadel of the Arx. Consul Publicola and Herdonius were slain in the fighting. A good number of the insurgents were captured and executed. (en)
- Apio Herdonio, (en latín, Appius Herdonius), fue un noble sabino del siglo V a. C. cuya actuación se inscribe dentro de la lucha entre patricios y plebeyos en la recién nacida República romana (es)
- Appius Herdonius ou Appius Hordoenius est un Sabin qui a mené un soulèvement contre Rome à la tête d'esclaves et de bannis. Avec ses troupes, il est parvenu, en 460 av. J.-C., à s'emparer du Capitole d'où il sera chassé par les consuls. Après leur défaite, les insurgés capturés subissent de lourds châtiments. (fr)
- Аппий Гердоний (лат. Appius Herdonius; ум. 460 до н. э.) — сабинский военачальник, пытавшийся захватить Рим. (ru)
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