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An anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) is a military ballistic missile system designed to hit a warship at sea. Due to the often hypersonic flight speed of ballistic missiles an ASBM's kinetic energy alone may be sufficient to cripple or outright destroy a supercarrier with a single conventional warhead impact. Unlike a nuclear warhead, however, this would require a direct hit to be effective; therefore unlike a typical ballistic missile, which follows a ballistic flight path after the relatively brief initial phase of powered flight, an ASBM would require a precise and high-performance terminal guidance system with advanced sensors and in-flight calibrations in order successfully to hit a moving target.

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  • صاروخ باليستي مضاد للسفن (ar)
  • Anti-ship ballistic missile (en)
  • Peluru kendali balistik anti kapal (in)
  • 対艦弾道ミサイル (ja)
  • 대함탄도미사일 (ko)
  • 反舰弹道导弹 (zh)
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  • الصواريخ البالستية المضادة للسفن (بالإنجليزية: ASBM)‏ هو نظام صاروخ باليستي مضاد للسفن، صمم لقصف السفن والقطع الحربية والتي تكون على مدى بعيد جداً في البحر. (ar)
  • An anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) is a military ballistic missile system designed to hit a warship at sea. Due to the often hypersonic flight speed of ballistic missiles an ASBM's kinetic energy alone may be sufficient to cripple or outright destroy a supercarrier with a single conventional warhead impact. Unlike a nuclear warhead, however, this would require a direct hit to be effective; therefore unlike a typical ballistic missile, which follows a ballistic flight path after the relatively brief initial phase of powered flight, an ASBM would require a precise and high-performance terminal guidance system with advanced sensors and in-flight calibrations in order successfully to hit a moving target. (en)
  • 対艦弾道ミサイル(たいかんだんどうミサイル、英語: anti-ship ballistic missile, ASBM)は、対艦兵器として用いられる弾道ミサイル。防衛省では対艦攻撃弾道ミサイルと訳している。 (ja)
  • 대함탄도미사일(ASBM, Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile)은 항공모함, 구축함을 공격하는 탄도 미사일이다. (ko)
  • 反舰弹道导弹(ASBM)是一种军用弹道导弹系统。这是一种用于攻击海上军舰的中程弹道导弹。 反舰弹道导弹装备有足够大的常规弹头,加上高速飞行的巨大动能,它的一次撞击就足以重创甚至击沉一艘超级航空母舰。与携带核弹头的导弹不同的是,它需要直接命中才能摧毀目標。但不排除裝備其他類型彈頭可間接損傷敵方戰艦的可能性。因此它与典型的弹道导弹不同,它在短暂的初始加速阶段后,首先遵循弹道导弹的飞行轨迹,然后需要精确的高性能制导系统来引导它攻击移动中的目标。 由於極音速下氣動與黑障區的限制,該武器目前並沒有任何可靠的證據證明高馬赫下它的有效性,但不必都直接命中目標,大量彈頭也可以損傷敵艦,再加上彈道飛彈的突防能力對現有防空系統(例如神盾戰鬥系統、標準-1、2)是大挑戰,所以大量反艦彈道飛彈對現役戰艦目前可能仍有頗大威脅。 (zh)
  • Peluru kendali balistik anti kapal atau anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) adalah sistem rudal balistik militer yang dirancang untuk memukul kapal perang di laut. Platform peluncuran rudal bisa dari udara dengan pesawat pengebom strategis atau dari darat dan laut dengan kapal perang destroyer, kapal selam, sistim peluncur bergerak maupun peluncur rudal pesisir atau fasilitas peluncuran rudal. (in)
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