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The Anaconda Plan is the name applied to a strategy outlined by the Union Army for suppressing the Confederacy at the beginning of the American Civil War. Proposed by Union General-in-Chief Winfield Scott, the plan emphasized a Union blockade of the Southern ports and called for an advance down the Mississippi River to cut the South in two. Because the blockade would be rather passive, it was widely derided by a vociferous faction of Union generals who wanted a more vigorous prosecution of the war and likened it to the coils of an anaconda suffocating its victim. The snake image caught on, giving the proposal its popular name.

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rdfs:label
  • Anakonda-Plan (de)
  • Anaconda Plan (en)
  • Plan Anaconda (es)
  • Piano Anaconda (it)
  • Plan Anaconda (fr)
  • 아나콘다 계획 (ko)
  • Anacondaplan (nl)
  • Plan Anaconda (pl)
  • Plano Anaconda (pt)
  • План «Анаконда» (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Der Anakonda-Plan wurde von Generalleutnant Winfield Scott 1861 als strategischer Ansatz vorgeschlagen, um den Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg zu beenden. Mit ihm sollte die Konföderation von allen Verbindungen abgeschnürt werden. Wesentliche Teile waren eine Seeblockade und die gleichzeitige Teilung der Konföderation durch Wegnahme der Befestigungen entlang des Mississippi. (de)
  • Le Plan Anaconda, aussi connu sous le nom de Scott's Great Snake (Grand Serpent de Scott) est une stratégie globale de l'Union destinée, pendant la guerre de Sécession, à vaincre les États confédérés. Porté par le général en chef Winfield Scott, ce plan privilégiait le blocus des ports contrôlés par le Sud et proposait de couper la Confédération en deux en descendant le fleuve Mississippi. En raison du caractère foncièrement passif du blocus, l'idée fut raillée par les partisans d'une conduite plus agressive des opérations, qui l'assimilaient à l'asphyxie lente infligée à ses proies par l'anaconda. Cette image évocatrice frappa l'imagination populaire et fut dès lors associée à cette stratégie. (fr)
  • 아나콘다 계획(Anaconda Plan)은 미국 내전 초기 북군이 남군을 말려죽이기 위해 입안했던 대전략이다. 고안자는 육군총사령관 윈필드 스콧. 남부의 모든 연안을 봉쇄하고, 미시시피강까지 강상해군이 거슬러 올라가 남부를 동서 두 덩어리로 쪼개 버리는 작전이다. 봉쇄라는 것 자체가 수동적인 전략이기 때문에, 보다 공격적인 전략을 원한 일파에서 아나콘다가 먹이를 조여 죽이는 것 같다고 이런 별명을 붙였다. (ko)
  • Il Piano Anaconda fu il nome dato ad un progetto militare elaborato durante la guerra di secessione americana dal generale nordista Winfield Scott. Il piano prevedeva di circondare gli stati confederati sia via mare (tramite un blocco navale) sia via terra, prendendo il controllo dei fiumi Mississippi e Tennessee. (it)
  • The Anaconda Plan is the name applied to a strategy outlined by the Union Army for suppressing the Confederacy at the beginning of the American Civil War. Proposed by Union General-in-Chief Winfield Scott, the plan emphasized a Union blockade of the Southern ports and called for an advance down the Mississippi River to cut the South in two. Because the blockade would be rather passive, it was widely derided by a vociferous faction of Union generals who wanted a more vigorous prosecution of the war and likened it to the coils of an anaconda suffocating its victim. The snake image caught on, giving the proposal its popular name. (en)
  • El Plan Anaconda fue el nombre dado a un proyecto militar de la Guerra Civil de Estados Unidos, creado por el general de la Unión Winfield Scott, y entró en vigor en 1862. El Plan instituyó un cerco de la Confederación por parte de la Unión, a través de un bloqueo naval, de control del río Misisipi y del río Tennessee, cercando y dividiendo totalmente la Confederación. El bloqueo naval sobre ésta - cuyo objetivo era suprimir la exportación de algodón, tabaco y alimentos a países europeos, y la importación de armamento- implicó una constante vigilancia de 4.800 kilómetros de litoral sureño, una tarea consideranda imposible desde un principio. Scott popularizó el término "Plan Anaconda", pues a semejanza de la anaconda sudamericana, que mata a sus víctimas enroscándose alrededor de ellas has (es)
  • Het Anacondaplan werd in 1861 voorgesteld door de Noordelijke generaal Winfield Scott als strategie om de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog te winnen met minimale verliezen, door de Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika op zee te blokkeren en door de controle over de rivier de Mississippi over te nemen. Het plan bestond uit twee onderdelen: (nl)
  • Plan Anaconda – jedna ze strategii prowadzenia wojny secesyjnej w Stanach Zjednoczonych, wysunięta na początku 1861 roku przez generała Unii, Winfielda Scotta (1786–1866). Nazwa planu pochodzi od sposobu, w jaki anakondy duszą swoje ofiary. (pl)
  • O Plano Anaconda foi criado pelo general da União Winfield Scott, e entrou em uso em 1862. Instituiu um cerco da Confederação por parte da União, através de um bloqueio naval, do controle do Rio Mississippi e do Rio Tennessee, assim, cercando e dividindo totalmente a Confederação. Além destes três objetivos primários, o Plano também tinha como objetivo a captura da capital da Confederação, Richmond. Esta não tinha valor estratégico, exceto os bons efeitos na moral da população da União, e do choque desferido à moral população da Confederação. (pt)
  • План «Анаконда» — неформальное название плана борьбы с Конфедерацией, разработанного в начале Гражданской войны в США и предполагавшего блокаду южных портов и установление контроля над рекой Миссисипи. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scott-anaconda.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle_of_Vicksburg,_Kurz_and_Allison.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USS_Kanawha_and_runner.jpg
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