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ʿAlī ibn al-Faḍl al-Jayshānī (Arabic: علي بن الفضل الجيشاني) was a senior Isma'ili missionary (dāʿī) from Yemen. In cooperation with Ibn Hawshab, he established the Isma'ili creed in his home country and conquered much of it in the 890s and 900s in the name of the hidden Isma'ili imam, Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah. After the establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate in Ifriqiya in 909, and the public proclamation of al-Mahdi Billah as caliph, Ibn al-Fadl denounced al-Mahdi as false, and instead declared himself to be the awaited messiah (mahdī). His erstwhile colleague, Ibn Hawshab, refused to follow him, so Ibn al-Fadl turned against him and forced him to capitulate. Ibn al-Fadl's dominion collapsed swiftly after his death in October 915. In January 917, his stronghold of Mudhaykhira was seized

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • علي بن الفضل (ar)
  • Alí ibn al-Fadl al-Qarmatí (ca)
  • ʿAlī ibn al-Fadl (de)
  • Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani (en)
  • Али ибн аль-Фадль (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Alí ibn al-Fadl al-Qarmatí fou un daï càrmata del Iemen, fundador de l'estat càrmata en aquest territori. El 905 els càrmates ja dominaven Aràbia oriental i, sota la direcció de Mansur-al-Yaman i Alí ibn al-Fadl, van prendre el control del Iemen, al qual van desvincular del Califat Abbàssida. Els dos homes van dirigir el consell de notables càrmates que va dirigir el país. A la mort de Mansur, Ali ibn al-Fadl va quedar al capdavant, però va morir uns mesos després, el 915. Els caps religiosos van concedir llavors el dret d'elecció del nou imam al califa fatimita de Mahdia, a Ifríqiya, presentant dos candidats: Hàssan ibn al-Mansur, fill de Mansur, i Abd-Al·lah aix-Xawirí, un teòleg. El califa va optar pel segon (916). (ca)
  • علي بن الفضل الخنفري (ت. 28 أكتوبر 915) هو مؤسس دولة القرامطة في اليمن. (ar)
  • ʿAlī ibn al-Fadl (arabisch علي بن الفضل, DMG ʿAlī b. al-Faḍl; † 28. Oktober 915) war ein bedeutender Missionar (Dai) der Ismailiten im Jemen. (de)
  • Али ибн аль-Фадль аль-Джайшани (араб. علي بن الفضل الجيشاني‎; ум. 28 октября 915 года) — даи (проповедник) исмаилитов в Йемене. Вместе с Ибн Хаушабом возглавил кампанию по завоеванию и обращению страны в конце VIII — начале IX века. В дальнейшем вступил с ним в конфликт после того, как глава Фатимидской династии Убайдаллах отказался ждать махди и провозгласил мессией самого себя. Али ибн аль-Фадль выступил против этого. Конфликт между крупнейшими миссионерами региона привёл к ослаблению позиций исмаилитов и скорому их падению. (ru)
  • ʿAlī ibn al-Faḍl al-Jayshānī (Arabic: علي بن الفضل الجيشاني) was a senior Isma'ili missionary (dāʿī) from Yemen. In cooperation with Ibn Hawshab, he established the Isma'ili creed in his home country and conquered much of it in the 890s and 900s in the name of the hidden Isma'ili imam, Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah. After the establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate in Ifriqiya in 909, and the public proclamation of al-Mahdi Billah as caliph, Ibn al-Fadl denounced al-Mahdi as false, and instead declared himself to be the awaited messiah (mahdī). His erstwhile colleague, Ibn Hawshab, refused to follow him, so Ibn al-Fadl turned against him and forced him to capitulate. Ibn al-Fadl's dominion collapsed swiftly after his death in October 915. In January 917, his stronghold of Mudhaykhira was seized (en)
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