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The 1965 Constitution of Romania was drafted by a committee of the Great National Assembly (MAN) and approved by a plenary session of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party on June 28, 1965. It was then debated at the party's 9th Congress in July and adopted by the MAN, sitting as a Constituent Assembly, on August 21, being published in Monitorul Oficial that day. It was Romania's sixth constitution, and the third of the Communist era. Wikisource has original text related to this article:1965 Constitution of Romania

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  • 1965 Constitution of Romania (en)
  • Costituzione della Romania del 1965 (it)
  • Constitution roumaine de 1965 (fr)
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  • The 1965 Constitution of Romania was drafted by a committee of the Great National Assembly (MAN) and approved by a plenary session of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party on June 28, 1965. It was then debated at the party's 9th Congress in July and adopted by the MAN, sitting as a Constituent Assembly, on August 21, being published in Monitorul Oficial that day. It was Romania's sixth constitution, and the third of the Communist era. Wikisource has original text related to this article:1965 Constitution of Romania (en)
  • La Constitution roumaine de 1965, la troisième de la Roumanie communiste, a été rédigée par un comité de la Grande Assemblée nationale (Marea Adunare Națională) et approuvée lors d'une session plénière du Comité central du Parti communiste roumain le 28 juin 1965. Elle a ensuite été débattue au neuvième congrès du parti, adoptée par la Grande Assemblée nationale, siégeant en assemblée constituante, le 21 août, et publiée au Moniteur officiel (Monitorul Oficial) le jour même. Cette loi fondamentale était la base sur laquelle reposait la dictature de Nicolae Ceaușescu, arrivé au pouvoir au mois de mars. (fr)
  • La Costituzione del 1965 (in romeno: Constituția din 1965) è stata una delle leggi fondamentali della Romania, adottata il 21 agosto 1965. Al suo interno, l'organo supremo del potere statale della Repubblica Socialista di Romania rimase ancora la Grande Assemblea Nazionale, l'unico organo legislativo. Con la legge n.1 del 1974 che modificò la Costituzione, furono stabilite le funzioni del presidente della R.S.R., cui furono devoluti i poteri precedentemente esercitati dal Consiglio di Stato della Romania. La Costituzione del 1965, che conteneva 121 articoli in 9 titoli, fu modificata dieci volte tra il 1968 e il 1986, dopo di che fu pesantemente modificata e in parte abrogata in seguito alla Rivoluzione del 1989, venendo definitivamente abrogata l'8 dicembre 1991, quando fu adottata l'attu (it)
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  • Constitution of Romania (en)
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  • Replace the 1952 Constitution (en)
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  • The 1965 Constitution of Romania was drafted by a committee of the Great National Assembly (MAN) and approved by a plenary session of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party on June 28, 1965. It was then debated at the party's 9th Congress in July and adopted by the MAN, sitting as a Constituent Assembly, on August 21, being published in Monitorul Oficial that day. It was Romania's sixth constitution, and the third of the Communist era. The document that formed the legal basis for the dictatorship of Nicolae Ceaușescu (who had come to power that March), this constitution brought changes to the organization and name of the state, and to the expression of its foreign policy. It changed the state's official name from the Romanian People's Republic to the Socialist Republic of Romania. The “brotherly” alliance with the Soviet Union was replaced with the principle of “respect for national sovereignty and independence, equality of rights and reciprocal advantage, non-interference in internal matters”. The state enhanced its involvement in the economy (“it organises, plans and leads the national economy”) and had a monopoly on foreign trade. Like its 1948 and 1952 predecessors, it granted a series of freedoms, including speech, press, assembly, meetings and demonstrations. These rights were effectively rendered theoretical in practice by a provision that banned organizations "of a fascist or antidemocratic character," and another that forbade the exercise of constitutional freedoms "for purposes against the socialist structure and the interests of those who work." As for the state organisation, alongside the MAN, which in theory remained the supreme leadership organ, the office of president of the republic appeared for the first time in Romanian history (via a 1974 amendment), with attributes that gave it, in the framework of the existing system, dictatorial powers. The 1965 Constitution was modified 10 times between 1968 and 1986, after which it contained 121 articles in 9 titles. It was partly abrogated in December 1989, following the Revolution; some clauses continued in operation until December 8, 1991, when the current constitution was adopted. Wikisource has original text related to this article:1965 Constitution of Romania (en)
  • La Constitution roumaine de 1965, la troisième de la Roumanie communiste, a été rédigée par un comité de la Grande Assemblée nationale (Marea Adunare Națională) et approuvée lors d'une session plénière du Comité central du Parti communiste roumain le 28 juin 1965. Elle a ensuite été débattue au neuvième congrès du parti, adoptée par la Grande Assemblée nationale, siégeant en assemblée constituante, le 21 août, et publiée au Moniteur officiel (Monitorul Oficial) le jour même. Cette loi fondamentale était la base sur laquelle reposait la dictature de Nicolae Ceaușescu, arrivé au pouvoir au mois de mars. Cette Constitution apporte des changements dans l'organisation et le nom de l'État. Dorénavant, l'État prend le nom de République socialiste roumaine, et l'alliance « fraternelle » avec l'Union soviétique est remplacée par un principe de « respect de la souveraineté et de l'indépendance nationale, d'égalité des droits et d'avantages réciproques, de non-ingérence dans la gestion interne ». L'État s'implique davantage dans l'économie (« il organise, planifie et guide l'économie nationale ») et dispose du monopole dans le commerce avec l'étranger. Ce texte offre une série de libertés qui sont purement théoriques, comprenant la liberté d'expression, de la presse, de s'assembler et de manifester, avec comme restriction que ces libertés « ne peuvent être utilisées contre le système socialiste et contre l'intérêt de ceux qui travaillent ». En ce qui concerne l'organisation étatique, à côté de la Grande Assemblée nationale, qui reste théoriquement l'organe décisionnel suprême, se trouve le , qui apparaît pour la première fois en Roumanie. Ce président dispose de pouvoirs dictatoriaux. La Constitution de 1965 a été modifié dix fois entre 1968 et 1986, après quoi elle contient 121 articles et 9 titres. Elle est partiellement abrogée en décembre 1989 à la suite de la révolution. D'autres dispositions sont restées en vigueur jusqu'à ce que la nouvelle Constitution soit adoptée le 8 décembre 1991. (fr)
  • La Costituzione del 1965 (in romeno: Constituția din 1965) è stata una delle leggi fondamentali della Romania, adottata il 21 agosto 1965. Al suo interno, l'organo supremo del potere statale della Repubblica Socialista di Romania rimase ancora la Grande Assemblea Nazionale, l'unico organo legislativo. Con la legge n.1 del 1974 che modificò la Costituzione, furono stabilite le funzioni del presidente della R.S.R., cui furono devoluti i poteri precedentemente esercitati dal Consiglio di Stato della Romania. La Costituzione del 1965, che conteneva 121 articoli in 9 titoli, fu modificata dieci volte tra il 1968 e il 1986, dopo di che fu pesantemente modificata e in parte abrogata in seguito alla Rivoluzione del 1989, venendo definitivamente abrogata l'8 dicembre 1991, quando fu adottata l'attuale Costituzione democratica. Nicolae Ceaușescu (it)
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