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tert-Amyl alcohol (TAA) or 2-methylbutan-2-ol (2M2B), is a branched pentanol. Historically TAA has been used an anesthetic and more recently used as a recreational drug. TAA is mostly a positive allosteric modulator for GABAA receptors in the same way as ethanol. The psychotropic effects of TAA and ethanol are similar, though distinct. Impact on coordination and balance are proportionately more prominent with TAA, which is significantly more potent by weight than ethanol.

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rdfs:label
  • 2-methylbutan-2-ol (cs)
  • 2-Methyl-2-butanol (de)
  • Terc-amila alkoholo (eo)
  • 2-Méthylbutan-2-ol (fr)
  • Tert-아밀 알코올 (ko)
  • 2-メチル-2-ブタノール (ja)
  • Tert-Amyl alcohol (en)
  • 2-метил-2-бутанол (ru)
  • 2-甲基-2-丁醇 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 2-Methylbutan-2-ol, též nazývaný terc-amylalkohol, zkráceně TAA, je alkanol s rozvětveným řetězcem, jeden z izomerů pentanolu. Jedná se o bezbarvou kapalinu s velmi nepříjemným zápachem, který bývá popisován jako podobný zápachu paraldehydu s příměsí kafru. (cs)
  • 2-Methyl-2-butanol ist eine chemische Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Alkohole. Es ist eines der acht Strukturisomeren der Pentanole. (de)
  • Le 2-méthylbutan-2-ol est un alcool tertiaire. Il est naturellement présent dans le lait de lapine, où il semble jouer un rôle de phéromone pour stimuler la tétée chez le lapereau. (fr)
  • tert-아밀 알코올(영어: tert-amyl alcohol, TAA) 혹은 2-메틸뷰탄-2-올(영어: 2-methylbutan-2-ol, 2M2B)은 펜탄올으로부터 갈라진 물질이다. 역사적으로 TAA는 마취제로 사용됐으며, 최근에는 에탄올과 비슷하게 유흥용 의약품로 쓰인다. 그 이유는 TAA 에탄올과 마찬가지로 GABAA에 대해 양성 알로스테릭 조절제이기 때문이다. 이는 TAA가 GABAA 수용체와 간접적으로 상호작용함으로써 중추신경계 내에 진정 작용을 일으킨다는 것을 의미한다. TAA는 타는 듯한 맛과 매우 불쾌한 냄새를 가진 무색 액체로서, 파르알데히드와 유사한 것으로 묘사되어 왔다. TAA는 발효를 통해 생성 될 수도 있지만, 주로 다른 방법을 통해 생산된다. TAA는 실온에서 액체 상태이기 때문에 tert-부틸 알코올 대신 용매로 사용하기도 한다. (ko)
  • 2-メチル-2-ブタノール(2-Methyl-2-butanol)はペンチルアルコール（アミルアルコール）の構造異性体の一つ。tert-アミルアルコール(tert-amyl alcohol)、アミレン水和物(amylene hydrate)の呼称もある。無色透明の液体で、ペパーミントもしくはショウノウの強い芳香を持つ。 (ja)
  • 2-метил-2-бутанол — бесцветная жидкость с формулой(C5H12O). (ru)
  • 2-甲基-2-丁醇，或稱叔戊醇，学名结构式(CH3)2C(OH)CH2CH3。 (zh)
  • Terc-amila alkoholo aŭ 2-metil-2-butanolo estas branĉohava pentanolo uzata ĉefe kiel farmacia aŭ pigmenta solvanto. Ĝi estas senkolora likvaĵo kun kamforeca odoro, iomete solvebla en akvo kaj miksebla kun organikaj solvantoj. Kvankam ĝi povas nature produktiĝi aŭ per fermentigo de la etanolo, ĝi estas ĉefe sintezita per hidroformiligo. 2-metil-2-butanolo eksplode reakcias kun . Miksaĵo de ĉi-alkoholo kun koncentrita sulfata acido kaj hidrogena peroksido povas kaŭzi eksplodojn. (eo)
  • tert-Amyl alcohol (TAA) or 2-methylbutan-2-ol (2M2B), is a branched pentanol. Historically TAA has been used an anesthetic and more recently used as a recreational drug. TAA is mostly a positive allosteric modulator for GABAA receptors in the same way as ethanol. The psychotropic effects of TAA and ethanol are similar, though distinct. Impact on coordination and balance are proportionately more prominent with TAA, which is significantly more potent by weight than ethanol. (en)
foaf:name
  • tert-Amyl alcohol (en)
name
  • tert-Amyl alcohol (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2-Methyl-2-butanol_FormulaV1-Seite001.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2-Methyl-2-butanol-3D-balls.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2-Methyl-2-butanol-3D-spacefill.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2-Methyl-2-butanol_oxidation.svg
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