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Reflective equilibrium is a state of balance or coherence among a set of beliefs arrived at by a process of deliberative mutual adjustment among general principles and particular judgements. Although he did not use the term, philosopher Nelson Goodman introduced the method of reflective equilibrium as an approach to justifying the principles of inductive logic (this is now known as Goodman's method). The term reflective equilibrium was coined by John Rawls and popularized in his A Theory of Justice as a method for arriving at the content of the principles of justice.

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  • Équilibre réflexif (fr)
  • 반성적 평형 (ko)
  • 反照的均衡 (ja)
  • Reflective equilibrium (en)
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  • En philosophie, on nomme équilibre réflexif ou équilibre réfléchi une procédure d'argumentation ou de justification des croyances développée notamment par Nelson Goodman et John Rawls, à la suite de Quine. Le terme peut tour à tour désigner la méthode elle-même, qui consiste essentiellement en une procédure d'ajustement mutuel entre nos croyances générales et nos jugements particuliers, ou l'aboutissement idéal de cette méthode. La méthode de l'équilibre réflexif tend de nos jours à se substituer à celle de l'analyse conceptuelle parmi les philosophes analytiques. * Portail de la philosophie (fr)
  • 反照的均衡（はんしょうてききんこう、英語: reflective equilibrium）とは、現代哲学の専門用語で、一般的な原理と特定の判断の間で、熟慮を伴う相互調整のプロセスによって到着される、信念の間のバランスのとれた状態もしくは一貫性が得られた状態をさす。哲学者のネルソン・グッドマンは、反照的均衡という用語を使用したわけではないが、帰納的推論を正当化するためのアプローチとして反照的均衡にあたる方法を導入した(これは現在グッドマンの方法として知られている)。「反照的均衡」という言葉はジョン・ロールズが正義の原理に到達する方法として『正義論』において造られた。 ディートマー・ヒューブナーによれば、ロールズの方法から逸脱する反照的均衡の多くの解釈があるが、それらは反照的均衡というアイデアの説得力を低下させている 。ヒューブナーによると、これらの誤解された解釈において、反照的均衡の定義は「(a)理論的な記述と直観的な信念とのバランスをとる、(b) 一般原理と特定の判断のバランスをとる、(c) 反対の倫理的構想もしくは多様な道徳的な命題のあいだのバランスをとる」などとされている。 (ja)
  • 반성적 평형(Reflective Equilibrium)은 철학자 넬슨 굿맨의 논의로부터 시작되었고 존 롤스가 그의 저서 <정의론>에서 이를 다루며 본격적으로 알려지기 시작했다. 그는 '인간은 누구나 정의를 분별하는 감각을 지녔다.'고 주장하며, 이를 전제로 '반성적 평형'의 개념을 소개한다. 쉽게 이야기하면 반성적(상호적)으로 알아가려는 과정, 즉 상호조정과정을 일컫는 개념이다. 어떤 사건이나 이론에 대해 의견 불일치가 생길 경우, 논의를 통해 심사숙고하고 상호수정하여 의견 일치를 끌어내는 방법 또는 이미 끌어낸 상태를 말한다. 존 롤스는 <정의론>에서 정의의 원칙을 만족시키기 위해 효과적으로 사용할 수 있는 방법이 바로 이 '반성적 평형'이라고 주장한다. 1. * 시대정신 2010년 겨울호 (ko)
  • Reflective equilibrium is a state of balance or coherence among a set of beliefs arrived at by a process of deliberative mutual adjustment among general principles and particular judgements. Although he did not use the term, philosopher Nelson Goodman introduced the method of reflective equilibrium as an approach to justifying the principles of inductive logic (this is now known as Goodman's method). The term reflective equilibrium was coined by John Rawls and popularized in his A Theory of Justice as a method for arriving at the content of the principles of justice. (en)
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