In politics, the term base refers to a group of voters who always support a single political party's candidates for elected office. Base voters are very unlikely to vote for the candidate of an opposing party, regardless of the specific views each candidate holds. In the United States, this is typically because high-level candidates must hold the same stances on key issues as a party's base in order to gain the party's nomination and thus be guaranteed ballot access. In the case of legislative elections, base voters often prefer to support their party's candidate against an otherwise appealing opponent in order to strengthen their party's chances of gaining a simple majority, which is typically the gateway to overarching power in a legislature.
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| - Base (politica) (it)
- Political base (en)
- 基本盤 (zh)
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| - In politics, the term base refers to a group of voters who always support a single political party's candidates for elected office. Base voters are very unlikely to vote for the candidate of an opposing party, regardless of the specific views each candidate holds. In the United States, this is typically because high-level candidates must hold the same stances on key issues as a party's base in order to gain the party's nomination and thus be guaranteed ballot access. In the case of legislative elections, base voters often prefer to support their party's candidate against an otherwise appealing opponent in order to strengthen their party's chances of gaining a simple majority, which is typically the gateway to overarching power in a legislature. (en)
- In politica, il termine base si riferisce ad un gruppo di attivisti che sostengono un singolo partito o movimento. Nel caso di elezioni legislative, gli elettori della base preferiscono appoggiare il candidato del proprio partito rispetto ad un avversario altrimenti interessante, allo scopo di rafforzare le possibilità del partito di ottenere una maggioranza semplice o relativa, punto di partenza per giocare un ruolo predominante in una legislatura. (it)
- 在民主政治學當中，（英語：base）一詞特指一群選民，其取向幾乎都只是支持和投票給一個政黨或一個黨派的候選人。選舉當中，不管有其他政黨候選人來進行挑戰，在競選當中而發表更為特殊的政見，基本盤選民仍然不會動搖，仍不會去支持投票給前來挑戰或競爭的其他政黨候選人。基本盤選民只投票給自己長期支持的政黨或這個政黨的候選人。 若把選票市場比喻成商業市場間的競爭，某個政黨就像一家公司，擁有自己的鐵桿顧客（基本盤）。在選舉當中，必然會有其他的挑戰者或競爭對手（其他政派候選人）前來搶你的顧客，吃掉你的市場，從而達到選舉勝利的目的。為避免其他競爭對手來搶你的市場，某個政黨必須要先防守穩固你的「基本盤」，使之不會動搖。這些基本盤選民對於這個政黨有較高的忠誠度，較不會去支持其他前來競爭的對手。在穩固「基本盤」之後，才有能力去進攻其他市場，擴大市場佔有率，增加更多客戶（選票/支持者），從而打贏選戰。 (zh)
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| - In politics, the term base refers to a group of voters who always support a single political party's candidates for elected office. Base voters are very unlikely to vote for the candidate of an opposing party, regardless of the specific views each candidate holds. In the United States, this is typically because high-level candidates must hold the same stances on key issues as a party's base in order to gain the party's nomination and thus be guaranteed ballot access. In the case of legislative elections, base voters often prefer to support their party's candidate against an otherwise appealing opponent in order to strengthen their party's chances of gaining a simple majority, which is typically the gateway to overarching power in a legislature. (en)
- In politica, il termine base si riferisce ad un gruppo di attivisti che sostengono un singolo partito o movimento. Nel caso di elezioni legislative, gli elettori della base preferiscono appoggiare il candidato del proprio partito rispetto ad un avversario altrimenti interessante, allo scopo di rafforzare le possibilità del partito di ottenere una maggioranza semplice o relativa, punto di partenza per giocare un ruolo predominante in una legislatura. (it)
- 在民主政治學當中，（英語：base）一詞特指一群選民，其取向幾乎都只是支持和投票給一個政黨或一個黨派的候選人。選舉當中，不管有其他政黨候選人來進行挑戰，在競選當中而發表更為特殊的政見，基本盤選民仍然不會動搖，仍不會去支持投票給前來挑戰或競爭的其他政黨候選人。基本盤選民只投票給自己長期支持的政黨或這個政黨的候選人。 若把選票市場比喻成商業市場間的競爭，某個政黨就像一家公司，擁有自己的鐵桿顧客（基本盤）。在選舉當中，必然會有其他的挑戰者或競爭對手（其他政派候選人）前來搶你的顧客，吃掉你的市場，從而達到選舉勝利的目的。為避免其他競爭對手來搶你的市場，某個政黨必須要先防守穩固你的「基本盤」，使之不會動搖。這些基本盤選民對於這個政黨有較高的忠誠度，較不會去支持其他前來競爭的對手。在穩固「基本盤」之後，才有能力去進攻其他市場，擴大市場佔有率，增加更多客戶（選票/支持者），從而打贏選戰。 (zh)
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