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The Letter of 59 (also known as the Memorial or Memorandum of 59) was an open letter signed by 66 (or 59 at first, hence the name) Polish intellectuals who protested against the changes of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland that were made by the communist party of Poland in 1975. Additional people signed the letter in January 1976. 1. * the steering role of the Party "in the nation" was changed to "in the building of socialism" 2. * "alliance" with the USSR was replaced with "friendship" 3. * citizens' rights were not linked with their obligations

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  • Letero de 59 (eo)
  • Carta de los 59 (es)
  • Letter of 59 (en)
  • List 59 (pl)
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  • Letero de 59 (konata ankaŭ kiel Memorialo de 59) – subskribata en la jaroj 1975/1976 malferma letero de 66 (komence de 59, tial la nomo) polaj intelektuloj, kies subskribintoj protestis kontraŭ ŝanĝoj en Konstitucio de Pola Popola Respubliko, precipe kontraŭ alskribo al ĝi de gvida rolo de Pola Unuiĝinta Laborista Partio kaj de eterna alianco kun Sovetunio. (eo)
  • List 59 (znany także jako Memoriał 59) – list otwarty podpisywany na przełomie 1975/1976 przez 66 (początkowo 59, stąd nazwa) intelektualistów polskich, którzy w ten sposób protestowali przeciwko zmianom w Konstytucji PRL, zwłaszcza wpisaniu do niej kierowniczej roli PZPR i wieczystego sojuszu z ZSRR. (pl)
  • La Carta de los 59 (en polaco, List 59, leído list pięćdziesięciu dziewięciu) fue una carta abierta firmada por 66 (inicialmente 59, de ahí el nombre) intelectuales polacos en protesta por la reforma de la emprendida por el Partido Obrero Unificado Polaco (POUP) en 1975. En 1976 se añadieron nuevas firmas. Aunque el gobierno no podía perseguir oficialmente a los firmantes de la carta, se implementaron otras medidas más indirectas; por ejemplo, algunos autores dejaron de poder imprimir o distribuir sus obras hasta varios años después de los hechos. (es)
  • The Letter of 59 (also known as the Memorial or Memorandum of 59) was an open letter signed by 66 (or 59 at first, hence the name) Polish intellectuals who protested against the changes of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland that were made by the communist party of Poland in 1975. Additional people signed the letter in January 1976. 1. * the steering role of the Party "in the nation" was changed to "in the building of socialism" 2. * "alliance" with the USSR was replaced with "friendship" 3. * citizens' rights were not linked with their obligations (en)
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