About: Lanfang Republic

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The Lanfang Republic (Chinese: 蘭芳共和國; pinyin: Lánfāng Gònghéguó, Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet), also known as Lanfang Company (Chinese: 蘭芳公司; pinyin: Lánfāng gōngsī), was a Chinese kongsi federation and a tributary state of Qing China in Western Borneo. It was established by a Hakka Chinese named in 1777 until it was ended by Dutch occupation in 1884.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country Country populated place yago:WikicatStatesAndTerritoriesDisestablishedIn1884 yago:WikicatStatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedIn1777 yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 yago:Country108544813 yago:District108552138 yago:Location100027167 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Region108630985 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity country yago:WikicatFormerCountriesInSoutheastAsia yago:WikicatPre-colonialStatesOfIndonesia
rdfs:label	República de Lanfang (ca) Lanfang Republic (en) República de Lanfang (es) Republik Lanfang (in) République de Lanfang (fr) Repubblica di Lanfang (it) 란방공화국 (ko) 蘭芳公司 (ja) 蘭芳共和國 (zh)
rdfs:comment	The Lanfang Republic (Chinese: 蘭芳共和國; pinyin: Lánfāng Gònghéguó, Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet), also known as Lanfang Company (Chinese: 蘭芳公司; pinyin: Lánfāng gōngsī), was a Chinese kongsi federation and a tributary state of Qing China in Western Borneo. It was established by a Hakka Chinese named in 1777 until it was ended by Dutch occupation in 1884. (en) La République de Lanfang (chinois : 蘭芳共和國; pinyin : Lánfāng Gònghéguó) est le nom que se donnait un kongsi fondé en 1777 par des mineurs hakka menés par Luo Fangbo dans l'actuelle province indonésienne de Kalimantan occidental, et finalement soumis en 1884 par le gouvernement colonial des Indes néerlandaises. (fr) La repubblica di Lanfang fu uno stato dell'Asia sud-orientale, esistito tra il XVIII e XIX secolo. (it) 蘭芳共和国（らんほうきょうわこく、ランファンコンス、客家語：Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet）は、1777年から1884年にかけて現在インドネシアとマレーシア領土のボルネオ島西部に存在した中国からの客家族移民による民主政権。蘭芳公司という会社から発展して成り立った。広東省梅県出身の客家人羅芳伯によって打ち立てられた。その名は創始者のと初代総長の羅芳伯に由来する。アジア初の共和国とも言われ、現代中国語でも蘭芳共和国と呼ばれる。 (ja) 란방공화국(蘭芳共和國)은 18세기 하반기에서 19세기 하반기까지 서보르네오에 존재한 화교들의 기업국가다. 청나라의 조공국이었으며, 폰티아낙 술탄국과 동맹했다. 1777년 객가인(客家人) (羅芳伯)이 세워 1884년 네덜란드에 정복당해 멸망했다. (ko) 蘭芳共和國（客語白話字：Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet；1777年—1884年），又称蘭芳大統制共和國，是現代學者對海外華人在婆羅洲創立的一個社群或政權的稱呼，此社群或政權自稱為蘭芳公司。1776年，廣東嘉應（今廣東梅州）客家人羅芳伯在東南亞西婆羅洲（今印度尼西亚西加里曼丹省）坤甸成立了「蘭芳公司」，1777年羅芳伯將「公司」片面改為「共和國」，即公司共和國，但向清朝稱臣時仍使用「蘭芳公司」。蘭芳共和國建立時，第一任總制是陳蘭伯，第二任總制是羅芳伯，因此又称為「蘭芳大統制共和國」；亦有人因第二任總制羅芳伯而稱其為「芳伯共和國」。 1884年，蘭芳公司被荷蘭擊敗而滅亡，殘餘勢力逃至蘇門答臘。蘭芳共和國從立國至滅亡，共經歷一百零七年。據說由於顧忌清朝干涉，荷蘭並未公開佔領，而是另立一個傀儡政權進行統治。直到1912年清朝滅亡後，荷蘭才正式宣佈佔領。 (zh) La República de Lanfang (nom modern en xinès tradicional: 蘭芳共和國, Hanyu Pinyin: Lánfāng Gònghéguó, xinès simplificat 兰芳共和国; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet) fou un estat Hakka a Borneo Occidental en Indonèsia que fou establert per Low Lan Pak (Luo Fangbo) (羅芳伯) en 1777, fins que fou anul·lat per l'ocupació neerlandesa en 1884. (ca) La República de Lanfang (nombre moderno en chino tradicional: 蘭芳共和國, Hanyu Pinyin: Lánfāng Gònghéguó) fue un estado Hakka en Borneo Occidental en Indonesia que fue establecido por (羅芳伯) en 1777, hasta que fue terminado por ocupación neerlandesa en 1884. (es) Kongsie Langfong/ Republik Lanfang (Hanzi tradisional: 蘭芳共和國, Hanyu Pinyin: Lánfāng Gònghéguó, Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet) adalah nama sebuah negara Tionghoa dan federasi kongsi Hakka di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia yang didirikan oleh (羅芳伯) pada tahun 1777 sampai akhirnya dibubarkan oleh Belanda pada tahun 1884. (in)
rdfs:seeAlso	Kongsi federations
foaf:name	Lanfang Republic (en) Lanfang (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Kongsi federations 18th-century establishments in Indonesia Hakka Chinese-speaking countries and territories States and territories disestablished in 1884 Qing dynasty Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia Former countries in Southeast Asia States and territories established in 1777 Precolonial states of Indonesia Former republics Former countries in Borneo
Wikipage page ID	2284615 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1106812304 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qing Empire Qing dynasty Kongsi federations Borneo Pha̍k-fa-sṳ 18th-century establishments in Indonesia Presidential system Conscription Meizhou Gold Hakka Malay language Malaysia Mandor rebellion Chinese-speaking countries and territories Singapore States and territories disestablished in 1884 Chinese uprising in Mandor, Borneo Tin West Kalimantan Qing dynasty Dutch East Indies Dutch language Expedition against the Chinese in Montrado Expedition to the West Coast of Borneo Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia Former countries in Southeast Asia States and territories established in 1777 Kapitan Cina Kengwei Republic Kongsi republic Hakka Hakka language Hakka people J. J. M. de Groot Precolonial states of Indonesia Sumatra Tributary state Former republics

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