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Modern spectroscopy in the Western world started in the 17th century. New designs in optics, specifically prisms, enabled systematic observations of the solar spectrum. Isaac Newton first applied the word spectrum to describe the rainbow of colors that combine to form white light. During the early 1800s, Joseph von Fraunhofer conducted experiments with dispersive spectrometers that enabled spectroscopy to become a more precise and quantitative scientific technique. Since then, spectroscopy has played and continues to play a significant role in chemistry, physics and astronomy. Fraunhofer observed and measured dark lines in the Sun's spectrum, which now bear his name although several of them were observed earlier by Wollaston.

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rdfs:label
  • تاريخ التحليل الطيفي (ar)
  • Historia de la espectroscopia (es)
  • History of spectroscopy (en)
  • História da espectroscopia (pt)
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  • بدأ تاريخ التحليل الطيفي في القرن السابع عشر. أتاحت التصاميم الجديدة في مجال البصريات، وخاصة الموشورات، عمليات الرصد المنتظمة للطيف الشمسي. طبق إسحاق نيوتن أولًا كلمة الطيف لوصف قوس قزح من الألوان التي تتحد لتشكل ضوءًا ابيض. خلال أوائل عام 1800، أجرى جوزيف فون فراونهوفر تجارب باستخدام مطياف التشتت الذي أتاح للتحليل الطيفي أن يصبح تقنية علمية أكثر دقة وكمية. منذ ذلك الحين، لعب التحليل الطيفي دورًا مهمًا في الكيمياء والفيزياء وعلم الفلك ولا يزال كذلك. (ar)
  • Modern spectroscopy in the Western world started in the 17th century. New designs in optics, specifically prisms, enabled systematic observations of the solar spectrum. Isaac Newton first applied the word spectrum to describe the rainbow of colors that combine to form white light. During the early 1800s, Joseph von Fraunhofer conducted experiments with dispersive spectrometers that enabled spectroscopy to become a more precise and quantitative scientific technique. Since then, spectroscopy has played and continues to play a significant role in chemistry, physics and astronomy. Fraunhofer observed and measured dark lines in the Sun's spectrum, which now bear his name although several of them were observed earlier by Wollaston. (en)
  • La historia de la espectroscopia comenzó con los experimentos de óptica de Isaac Newton (1666-1672). Desde la antigüedad, los filósofos naturales habían especulado sobre la naturaleza de la luz y su comprensión moderna comenzó con el experimento del prisma: «En 1672, en el primer artículo que envió a la Royal Society, Isaac Newton describió un experimento en el que permitió que la luz del sol pasara a través de un pequeño orificio y luego a través de un prisma, Newton descubrió que la luz del sol, que nos parece blanca, en realidad está formado por una mezcla de todos los colores del arcoíris».​ Newton aplicó la palabra «espectro» (spectrum) para describir el arcoíris de colores que se combinan para formar la luz blanca y que se revelan cuando cualquier haz incidente de luz blanca, no nece (es)
  • A história da espectroscopia teve seu início com os experimentos de óptica de Isaac Newton (1666-1672). Embora já se soubesse que a luz solar poderia ser decomposta nas cores do arco-íris desde a Antiguidade, foi Newton que pela primeira vez, no século XVII, descreveu adequadamente o fenômeno da decomposição da luz por um prisma. Newton usou o termo espectro para descrever as cores do arco-íris que se revelam a partir da decomposição da luz branca quando atravessa um prisma. (pt)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fraunhofer_lines.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kirchhoffs_first_spectroscope.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dispersion_prism.jpg
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