About: First to file and first to invent

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First to file (FTF) and first to invent (FTI) are legal concepts that define who has the right to the grant of a patent for an invention. The first-to-file system is used in all countries. There is an important difference between the strict nature of the FTF under the European Patent Office (EPO) and the FITF (First inventor to file) system of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The USPTO FITF system affords early disclosers some "grace" time before they need to file a patent, whereas the EPO does not recognise any grace period, so early disclosure under the FITF provisions is an absolute bar to later EPO patent.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	automobile
rdfs:label	First to file and first to invent (en) 先願主義 (ja)
rdfs:comment	First to file (FTF) and first to invent (FTI) are legal concepts that define who has the right to the grant of a patent for an invention. The first-to-file system is used in all countries. There is an important difference between the strict nature of the FTF under the European Patent Office (EPO) and the FITF (First inventor to file) system of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The USPTO FITF system affords early disclosers some "grace" time before they need to file a patent, whereas the EPO does not recognise any grace period, so early disclosure under the FITF provisions is an absolute bar to later EPO patent. (en) 特許制度における先願主義（せんがんしゅぎ、英語: first-to-file principle）とは、最初に特許出願を行った者に特許権を与える制度。例えば、同じ発明をした者が二人いた場合、どちらが先に発明をしたかにかかわらず、先に特許庁に出願した者（出願日が早いほう）が特許を受ける権利を有する。これに対して、先に発明した者が特許を受ける権利を有することを先発明主義という。「特許」、「先発明主義」、および「米国の特許制度」も参照現在ではほとんどの国で、先願主義が採用されている。最近まで先発明主義が残っていた米国においても2006年、国際会議において先願主義の採用に同意し、米国特許法改正が2012年から段階的に開始され、2013年3月16日には移行が行われた。先発明主義と比較すると、先願主義では出願状況を見ることによって他者によって発明されているかどうか知ることができ、二重投資を避けることができるという長所がある。 (ja)
dcterms:subject	Patent law
Wikipage page ID	1513687 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123354300 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Prima facie United States Patent and Trademark Office Interference proceeding Invention Inventor's notebook McGill University Copyright Clause Patent Submarine patent European Patent Office Glossary of patent law terms Grace period Reduction to practice Patent law IEEE House Judiciary Committee America Invents Act
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.inventionconvention.com/inventorsvoice/report/ http://www.inventions.org/resources/advisory/first.html https://web.archive.org/web/20050207102744/http:/www.oblon.com/Pub/GholzFirsttoFile.html https://web.archive.org/web/20060708053224/http:/inventions.org/resources/advisory/first.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110410014904/http:/www.torys.com/Publications/Documents/Publication%20PDFs/ARTech-19T.pdf
sameAs	First to file and first to invent First to file and first to invent First to file and first to invent First to file and first to invent First to file and first to invent
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Patent_law dbt:Reflist dbt:Webarchive
date	2006-07-08 (xsd:date)
url	https://web.archive.org/web/20060708053224/http:/inventions.org/resources/advisory/first.html
has abstract	First to file (FTF) and first to invent (FTI) are legal concepts that define who has the right to the grant of a patent for an invention. The first-to-file system is used in all countries. There is an important difference between the strict nature of the FTF under the European Patent Office (EPO) and the FITF (First inventor to file) system of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The USPTO FITF system affords early disclosers some "grace" time before they need to file a patent, whereas the EPO does not recognise any grace period, so early disclosure under the FITF provisions is an absolute bar to later EPO patent. (en) 特許制度における先願主義（せんがんしゅぎ、英語: first-to-file principle）とは、最初に特許出願を行った者に特許権を与える制度。例えば、同じ発明をした者が二人いた場合、どちらが先に発明をしたかにかかわらず、先に特許庁に出願した者（出願日が早いほう）が特許を受ける権利を有する。これに対して、先に発明した者が特許を受ける権利を有することを先発明主義という。「特許」、「先発明主義」、および「米国の特許制度」も参照現在ではほとんどの国で、先願主義が採用されている。最近まで先発明主義が残っていた米国においても2006年、国際会議において先願主義の採用に同意し、米国特許法改正が2012年から段階的に開始され、2013年3月16日には移行が行われた。先発明主義と比較すると、先願主義では出願状況を見ることによって他者によって発明されているかどうか知ることができ、二重投資を避けることができるという長所がある。 (ja)
gold:hypernym	Concepts
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:First_to_file_and_first_to_invent?oldid=1123354300&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	9912 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:First_to_file_and_first_to_invent
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Patent prosecution Apple Inc. litigation Derivation proceeding Index of law articles Interference proceeding Inventor's notebook Inventor (patent) Novelty and non-obviousness in Canadian patent law Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991) Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991) Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890) Chicano Roy Patent application Patent Reform Act of 2005 Japanese patent law Glossary of patent law terms History of United States patent law First to file First to invent Lamar Smith Leahy–Smith America Invents Act Coalition for 21st Century Patent Reform Australian patent law Swear back of a reference 1st to file First-Inventor-to-File First-To-File First-inventor-to-file First-inventor-to-file system First-to-file First-to-file doctrine First-to-file policy First-to-file system First-to-invent First-to-invent doctrine First-to-invent policy First-to-invent system First Inventor to file First inventor to file First to file (patent) First to file doctrine First to file policy First to file system First to invent doctrine First to invent policy First to invent system
is Wikipage redirect of	First to file First to invent 1st to file First-Inventor-to-File First-To-File First-inventor-to-file First-inventor-to-file system

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