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Demon (Russian: Демон) is a poem by Mikhail Lermontov, written in several versions in the years 1829 to 1839. It is considered a masterpiece of European Romantic poetry. Lermontov began work on the poem when he was just 14 or 15, but completed it only during his Caucasus exile. Lermontov wrote six major variations of the poem, and the final version was not published until 1842, after his death.

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  • Démon (Lermontov) (cs)
  • Demon (poem) (en)
  • Le Démon (fr)
  • Il Demone (poema) (it)
  • Демон (поэма) (ru)
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  • Démon (1841, Демон) je nejslavnější poema ruského romantického básníka, prozaika a dramatika Michaila Jurjeviče Lermontova (1814–1841). Je považovaná za druhý největší počin ruského romantismu hned po Puškinově Evženu Oněginovi. První verzi této básně napsal Lermontov již roku 1829, pracoval na ní tedy více než deset let. Naplnil své dílo smutkem, melancholií a rozervaností, neboť poema je ohlasem vlastního básníkova vědomí osamocenosti a bezmocnosti pod tlakem prázdnoty života tehdejšího Ruska. (cs)
  • Le Démon (conte oriental) est un poème composé par Mikhaïl Lermontov entre 1838 et 1841. (fr)
  • Il Demone. Storia orientale (in russo: Демон. Восточная повесть) è un poema in versi di cui Michail Jur'evič Lermontov scrisse tra il 1829 e il 1839 otto redazioni, pubblicato in versione integrale solo nel 1856 a Karlsruhe. Il poema è diviso in due parti, ciascuna delle quali consta di sedici strofe, per un totale di 1132 versi. Il metro è il tetrametro giambico, con osservanza dell'alternanza delle rime piane con quelle tronche. In lingua originale il testo è ricco di forme arcaiche, accenti antichi e licenze poetiche. Si tratta del poema romantico più celebre della letteratura russa, mirabile incontro di Amore e Morte, specchio dell'anima inquieta e appassionata del suo autore. (it)
  • «Демон» — поэма Михаила Юрьевича Лермонтова, над которой поэт работал в течение десяти лет — с 1829 по 1839 год. Из-за цензурных запретов произведение долгое время не допускалось к печати и распространялось в списках, в которых были представлены как его ранние, так и поздние версии; всего, по данным исследователей, насчитывалось восемь авторских редакций «Демона». В 1842 году в журнале «Отечественные записки» были опубликованы отрывки из поэмы. Первое полное издание произведения состоялось в Германии в 1856 году, в России — в 1860 году. (ru)
  • Demon (Russian: Демон) is a poem by Mikhail Lermontov, written in several versions in the years 1829 to 1839. It is considered a masterpiece of European Romantic poetry. Lermontov began work on the poem when he was just 14 or 15, but completed it only during his Caucasus exile. Lermontov wrote six major variations of the poem, and the final version was not published until 1842, after his death. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kmakovs_107.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vrubel_Demon.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tamaraydemon.jpg
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  • Démon (1841, Демон) je nejslavnější poema ruského romantického básníka, prozaika a dramatika Michaila Jurjeviče Lermontova (1814–1841). Je považovaná za druhý největší počin ruského romantismu hned po Puškinově Evženu Oněginovi. První verzi této básně napsal Lermontov již roku 1829, pracoval na ní tedy více než deset let. Naplnil své dílo smutkem, melancholií a rozervaností, neboť poema je ohlasem vlastního básníkova vědomí osamocenosti a bezmocnosti pod tlakem prázdnoty života tehdejšího Ruska. (cs)
  • Demon (Russian: Демон) is a poem by Mikhail Lermontov, written in several versions in the years 1829 to 1839. It is considered a masterpiece of European Romantic poetry. Lermontov began work on the poem when he was just 14 or 15, but completed it only during his Caucasus exile. Lermontov wrote six major variations of the poem, and the final version was not published until 1842, after his death. The poem is set in Lermontov's beloved Caucasus Mountains. It opens with the eponymous protagonist wandering the earth, hopeless and troubled. He dwells in infinite isolation, his immortality and unlimited power a worthless burden. Then he spies the beautiful Georgian Princess Tamara, dancing for her wedding, and in the desert of his soul wells an indescribable emotion. The Demon, acting as a brutal and powerful tyrant, destroys his rival: at his instigation, robbers come to despoil the wedding and kill Tamara's betrothed. The Demon courts Tamara, and Tamara knows fear, yet in him she sees not a demon nor an angel but a tortured soul. Eventually she yields to his embrace, but his kiss is fatal. And though she is taken to Heaven, the Demon is left again "Alone in all the universe, Abandoned, without love or hope!...". (en)
  • Le Démon (conte oriental) est un poème composé par Mikhaïl Lermontov entre 1838 et 1841. (fr)
  • Il Demone. Storia orientale (in russo: Демон. Восточная повесть) è un poema in versi di cui Michail Jur'evič Lermontov scrisse tra il 1829 e il 1839 otto redazioni, pubblicato in versione integrale solo nel 1856 a Karlsruhe. Il poema è diviso in due parti, ciascuna delle quali consta di sedici strofe, per un totale di 1132 versi. Il metro è il tetrametro giambico, con osservanza dell'alternanza delle rime piane con quelle tronche. In lingua originale il testo è ricco di forme arcaiche, accenti antichi e licenze poetiche. Si tratta del poema romantico più celebre della letteratura russa, mirabile incontro di Amore e Morte, specchio dell'anima inquieta e appassionata del suo autore. (it)
  • «Демон» — поэма Михаила Юрьевича Лермонтова, над которой поэт работал в течение десяти лет — с 1829 по 1839 год. Из-за цензурных запретов произведение долгое время не допускалось к печати и распространялось в списках, в которых были представлены как его ранние, так и поздние версии; всего, по данным исследователей, насчитывалось восемь авторских редакций «Демона». В 1842 году в журнале «Отечественные записки» были опубликованы отрывки из поэмы. Первое полное издание произведения состоялось в Германии в 1856 году, в России — в 1860 году. (ru)
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