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In baseball, the dead-ball era was the period from around 1900 to the emergence of Babe Ruth as a power hitter in 1919, when he hit a then-major league record 29 home runs; only three players since 1890 had even hit 20. This era was characterized by low-scoring games and a lack of home runs; league batting averages dropped as low as .239 in 1908, producing the lowest league run average in history, with teams averaging only 3.4 runs per game. Teams played in spacious ballparks that limited hitting for power; as a further hindrance to scoring, the ball used then, compared to modern baseballs, was "dead" both by design and from overuse. In addition, ball scuffing and adulteration by pitchers, notably the spitball, was not against the rules during this period.

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  • Deadball-Ära (de)
  • Dead-ball era (en)
  • Ère de la balle morte (fr)
  • 데드볼 시대 (ko)
  • デッドボール時代 (ja)
  • Era da Bola Morta (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Deadball-Ära (engl. dead-ball era oder deadball era) bezeichnet eine Periode der US-amerikanischen Baseball-Liga Major League Baseball, die sich von 1901 bis 1919 erstreckte und durch einen historischen Tiefpunkt von Offensivleistungen, aber auch durch zunehmende Professionalisierung gekennzeichnet ist. (de)
  • In baseball, the dead-ball era was the period from around 1900 to the emergence of Babe Ruth as a power hitter in 1919, when he hit a then-major league record 29 home runs; only three players since 1890 had even hit 20. This era was characterized by low-scoring games and a lack of home runs; league batting averages dropped as low as .239 in 1908, producing the lowest league run average in history, with teams averaging only 3.4 runs per game. Teams played in spacious ballparks that limited hitting for power; as a further hindrance to scoring, the ball used then, compared to modern baseballs, was "dead" both by design and from overuse. In addition, ball scuffing and adulteration by pitchers, notably the spitball, was not against the rules during this period. (en)
  • デッドボール時代(デッドボールじだい、The dead-ball era)とは、メジャーリーグベースボールの1900年前後から1919年までをさす野球用語である。「デッドボール」とは当時使われていた「飛ばないボール」のことを指す(死球を「デッドボール」と呼ぶのは和製英語)。 20世紀初頭のこの時期に、メジャーリーグベースボールにおいて、本塁打数や得点数が極端に低下していたため、「飛ばないボールの時代」と揶揄された。メジャー史上最もリーグ得点率が低かったのは1908年だが、この年は一試合あたりのチーム得点が平均で3.4しかなかった。この時代の選手であるフランク・ベイカーは、アメリカン・リーグで4度の本塁打王に輝き「ホームラン」ベイカーとあだ名されたが、キャリア最高の本塁打数は1913年の12本である。 しかしその後、ルールの改正や、ベーブ・ルースを始めとする強打者が出現したことで、デッドボール時代は転換期を迎え、やがて本塁打が量産されるライブボール時代へと移行していった。 ナショナル・リーグが「ファウルをストライクとカウントする」ルール変更を行った1901年をデッドボール時代の始まり、ルースが当時のアメリカンリーグ記録となる29本の本塁打を放った1919年をデッドボール時代の終わりとするのが一般的である。 (ja)
  • L’ère de la balle morte est le nom donné, dans l'histoire du baseball nord-américain, à la période allant de 1900 — bien que certains datent cela aux origines même du baseball — à 1919, année de l'émergence de Babe Ruth comme frappeur particulièrement puissant. L'année 1919 voit en effet Ruth établir un record historique de la ligue avec 29 coups de circuits, un exploit spectaculaire à cette époque qui révolutionna le baseball. L'ère de la balle morte se réfère donc à la période antérieure à l'émergence de Ruth, caractérisée par le faible score des jeux et un manque de coups de circuits. (fr)
  • 미국 야구에서 데드볼 시대(dead-ball era)는 1900년 전후 ~ 1919년 동안의 기간이다. 이 기간 동안은 다양한 문제로 투고타저가 극심해져 그만큼 마운드와 타석의 밸런스 자체가 완전히 깨져버렸다. 이때 당시엔 공인구라는 개념이 전혀 정립되지 않았다. 1800년대 중후반 들어 크기와 모양, 무게등은 규정하였지만 반발 계수는 규정하지 않았기 때문이다. 때문에 구단과 투수들은 반발 계수를 자유자재로 조절하여, 구단이 투수전을 펼치고 싶으면 반발력이 적은 공을, 타격전을 펼치고 싶으면 반발력이 강한 공을 사용하였다. 이때 반발력이 적은 공을 부르는 명칭이 바로 "데드볼"이다. (ko)
  • Era da Bola Morta (Dead Ball Era) é um termo no beisebol que descreve o período entre e a emersão de Babe Ruth como um rebatedor de em . Naquele ano, Ruth rebateu um então recorde na carreira de 29 home runs, um feito espetacular à época. Com a emersão de Babe Ruth, o jogo voltou a ter emoção, estádios lotados e home runs. Ruth acabou estimulando o nascimento de uma nova era no beisebol, que tornou-se um dos esportes preferidos dos americanos, fazendo história no bastão, jogando principalmente pelo New York Yankees. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MLB_slugging_history.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ray_Caldwell_pitching_in_the_first_game_at_Ebbets_Field,_April_5,_1913.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MLB_runspergame_history.svg
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